Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.866175Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09645.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy32
- unresolved9
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0cb3596c-8fff-4242-beb3-f0728aa9dde3 · outbound
This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cbec034-ab51-4541-b109-5b7628c9cf2d · outbound
This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.675702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95791069-766b-4743-8d66-3dd5e4f46ea2 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.509556Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 26b43c40-74b2-4f98-8fa0-e0aa89e14c1b · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.494630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation cd0d84a6-8f9e-4df4-9616-804e21b3d612 · outbound
This paper cites Acta Psychologica, 1–7 (2014).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Acta Psychologica, 1–7 (2014)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.479535Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a77c7ae5-f97a-4601-8e04-6dc2ea7d378d · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceed- ings of the 12th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceed- ings of the 12th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, pp
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.463676Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5cbafe91-67a0-4733-a5db-93a7d9dd3456 · outbound
This paper cites In: Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (2023).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (2023)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.447827Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 922d83da-77e1-474c-94b9-16d1dd697c80 · outbound
This paper cites Learn "No" to Say "Yes" Better: Improving Vision-Language Models via Negations.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Learn "No" to Say "Yes" Better: Improving Vision-Language Models via Negations
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.706213Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57aba808-de18-4212-9ea9-b54a39b11dd9 · outbound
This paper cites In: The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems (2024).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Informa- tion Processing Systems (2024)
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.431746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation edb260f7-0b6e-4624-9ae5-0fcfa8b97e43 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.415885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7a72be38-5f15-481a-b02d-d58a0fe0316e · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.400210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2d26e154-4b57-41f7-add5-5cbe230c8c4f · outbound
This paper cites guesswhat?! dialogues as a case study.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models guesswhat?! dialogues as a case study
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.384885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 62dd4ca7-cb28-485c-8417-919c5f8494bd · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.369494Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d4e5cfeb-2c21-4ec1-bc71-7c643b93321a · outbound
This paper cites In: Ger- man Conference on Artificial Intelligence (K¨ unstliche Intelligenz), pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Ger- man Conference on Artificial Intelligence (K¨ unstliche Intelligenz), pp
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.354311Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a52cfbc0-7f24-4c08-97a1-56118d22d9b9 · outbound
This paper cites 2022 ieee.
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.338687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0d806340-be36-43be-b838-d1dd55481b32 · outbound
This paper cites Investigating and Addressing Hallucinations of LLMs in Tasks Involving Negation.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Investigating and Addressing Hallucinations of LLMs in Tasks Involving Negation
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.744977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 045533df-5316-454c-86cf-33347318d6ba · outbound
This paper cites In: Pro- ceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Pro- ceedings of the Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation, pp
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.323365Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4076a684-95ec-4f5b-8a1d-723b50ff5094 · outbound
This paper cites JMIR Med Inform 2023;11:e46348 (2023).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models JMIR Med Inform 2023;11:e46348 (2023)
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.306550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c61cbeb3-c94f-44e5-b52a-4ee039e20d2b · outbound
This paper cites Language and linguistics compass 1(5), 552–570 (2007) 15.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Language and linguistics compass 1(5), 552–570 (2007) 15
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.290756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4f690183-6569-42d8-a3ff-b6eb844a7f9a · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.275529Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 911b98b8-e554-4fe4-81b6-59b30c6e5dc2 · outbound
This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 8, 34–48 (2020).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 8, 34–48 (2020)
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.259528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4f488091-97ab-4f6f-9ce5-273060c5e95b · outbound
This paper cites IEEE transactions on affective computing 10(3), 374–393 (2017).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models IEEE transactions on affective computing 10(3), 374–393 (2017)
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.243091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8ee81981-284f-4468-a200-794288ca60c6 · outbound
This paper cites PhD thesis, University of Oxford (1978).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models PhD thesis, University of Oxford (1978)
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.225440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b5a40c33-a223-48b4-b25c-f0094d3c38b1 · outbound
This paper cites Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 775–825 (2020).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 775–825 (2020)
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.209639Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e21613ac-d655-491a-a177-47e3356005dc · outbound
This paper cites looking at.
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.192912Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 35544c09-790a-4e52-ba1e-1d83b8d43265 · outbound
This paper cites Psychological bulletin 138(3), 427 (2012).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Psychological bulletin 138(3), 427 (2012)
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.176624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 37812bf3-a011-4d48-a429-805739db82f1 · outbound
This paper cites Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 50(6), 1511–1534 (2021).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 50(6), 1511–1534 (2021)
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.159988Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a62b3746-da9c-4ec4-aa01-e68a672c9169 · outbound
This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 35, 24824–24837 (2022).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Advances in neural information processing systems 35, 24824–24837 (2022)
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.801723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d410ad5-9869-4f8d-b797-379eb42a004e · outbound
This paper cites In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024).
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024)
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.130857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f6f0c950-7dc4-4a4b-9575-d4359dc45de5 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.115791Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 75b1e66e-b137-43ea-91bd-e7af633a3e59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.100382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 58798701-9553-40eb-8ec2-e393b293f600 · outbound
This paper cites In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 16 pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia, 16 pp
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.085063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 62f66f11-d435-46da-aabe-5ea9aaa6a2ad · outbound
This paper cites Pengi: An Audio Language Model for Audio Tasks.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Pengi: An Audio Language Model for Audio Tasks
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.826188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b145106a-5068-410f-925b-b26c182da3e3 · outbound
This paper cites GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilities.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilities
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.831117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f82e1333-e9c1-442d-add4-3d3f8b8b7e2a · outbound
This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.069501Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation facda2a3-8050-4464-8ffc-bd4094059314 · outbound
This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.051460Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5b55cfbc-e8e9-4799-9074-1970eb956f71 · outbound
This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.035374Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 467c7cd6-04d5-4e95-8914-b9f67cd1bf4f · outbound
This paper cites ECCV (2024).
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.019457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 91da3d42-c9ce-4efd-be91-5454104c2b32 · outbound
This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:06.003064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 51e4b3de-02a3-4418-a56e-27b3e73fc7dd · outbound
This paper cites Qtok: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual Tokenizer Quality in Large Language Models.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Qtok: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual Tokenizer Quality in Large Language Models
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.860919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3b382a4b-4be3-45a4-a7f4-d802ce8395e5 · outbound
This paper cites Neurocomputing 284, 171–176 (2018) 17.
From No to Know: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities for Negation Understanding in Multimodal Foundation Models Neurocomputing 284, 171–176 (2018) 17
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T14:46:05.985712Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.