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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.14598.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.14598 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.817399Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fa53cec1-532c-447b-afc9-96980a2e6f7c · outbound

This paper cites There are only I×J 4 such terms, and under fixed J asymptotics, the summands are all of constant order.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are only I×J 4 such terms, and under fixed J asymptotics, the summands are all of constant order

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.496935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.641782Z digest=sha256:37974b8699af690da8f4b3078d0bfefd9335252c809fb6e3b0e4093aff995543

Observation e157e5b5-9535-4a4b-b593-274809d064fe · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 2) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 2) such terms

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.473204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.649419Z digest=sha256:42e1f3e58f734541fae9f94b3021428db7a0dcb961e8836d48fb9c0d8883af4d

Observation 369b0474-ae97-4e99-b709-efb18eb953e6 · outbound

This paper cites There are two types of such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are two types of such terms

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.451896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.655042Z digest=sha256:048f1c8e7c163afced8ccb8f55f05b5f986b2c2862fac4ad1fc60d35681856f1

Observation 3c3a721b-75ee-47d6-8be2-4f102c532dcf · outbound

This paper cites There are I(I− 1)(I− 2)(I− 3)×J 4 such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are I(I− 1)(I− 2)(I− 3)×J 4 such terms

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.429412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.661333Z digest=sha256:350f3f2f1b7afbac8b4f1b07b3e2e49daf53610f1ca417deaefbcbbc4d171aab

Observation 09c84928-894f-452e-b13f-78ab100d3503 · outbound

This paper cites There are only O(I) such terms, and all of the summands are of constant orders, so the contribution from such terms is only O(I/I 2)→ 0.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are only O(I) such terms, and all of the summands are of constant orders, so the contribution from such terms is only O(I/I 2)→ 0

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.410852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.667476Z digest=sha256:206db0cbd77b6ff313c2d7ee7c5f4863beb1cce6902817ec94e721426558424a

Observation d7f47226-2627-49e6-a12a-f2a4c04cbc94 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 2) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 2) such terms

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.391883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.674611Z digest=sha256:70a76dddbbc7df9bc229822aa2ccc0362ea7294802b1ad9d3ff4d015c9a2915d

Observation dea3aa91-2a9c-48bf-bb16-73c6bbfc0360 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 2) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 2) such terms

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.371354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.681615Z digest=sha256:a1b5c117bb1a0527d6645325fcfe7e3b59486ec06e4d58a7d6c1fd8a8d12632a

Observation 972761c0-ac1a-44b0-9d74-7095890815dd · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 2) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 2) such terms

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.353772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.691224Z digest=sha256:35ec2cd14ed5293a2a48674dc86f7d17374f3d2be356afe97fbb170ff8d55a3e

Observation 1cf4db06-c722-49f4-8c70-ef3195478bdb · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 3) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 3) such terms

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.332897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.705169Z digest=sha256:c5eba52c1728fe790b49666bb2865933a32ae94d0c3dd6aca190289292f12f60

Observation 930cb99a-6808-4cda-bc36-d54979a13106 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 3) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 3) such terms

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.304756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.711075Z digest=sha256:64a609fcd070bb726ac9598d38a61953719162c737e4259d2da0bc32cdbd7c4d

Observation fd0abad9-aa8f-4287-99eb-a0d1b497f9b1 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 4) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 4) such terms

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.268592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.717211Z digest=sha256:26b97c04fa76c0461c92c7ef20d6c3eac535514cc988f840c4b788cd98523ea2

Observation 3b5a5b10-eb6a-4330-b2bd-68427d784e40 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I) such terms

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.245465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.722098Z digest=sha256:98ffa77ebc0e2b05155ee4e28c950af3b4515cad88f1e8db000882658f7ed1a9

Observation 080b74bb-e272-4df8-9333-c5a4cdee0eae · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 2) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 2) such terms

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.220228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.727428Z digest=sha256:734b47494a5f32bb1a55770f972e3a49a0863b81b1b98cdef7f19d66e40fa44a

Observation fe51ea42-5be3-4a4e-be77-9051275664e0 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 2) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 2) such terms

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.191050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.733847Z digest=sha256:99596054043456168e3ad47aa70791050f31af332998ac4ce9c8ee63f7b3964e

Observation af812c15-aada-4e77-ac79-8d88fa839602 · outbound

This paper cites There are O(I 3) such terms.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial There are O(I 3) such terms

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.157821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.738767Z digest=sha256:6e4fb17a53fb98fb876fcd1fcfa4dee6e5cf2b4dfb29373b50d26355c098a160

Observation 0ce6d63a-20d0-49f5-9937-4f66b5a53292 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.082010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.754842Z digest=sha256:be1ed7ca11d52a52e64c9781884c58e8bc44f698dcacff9053d983528f9a63eb

Observation 92bbd5a1-fae0-4bf6-8091-c051831fcdbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.032357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.769719Z digest=sha256:b5f884c1d747af395fa0d783027ce64617c6f8aa00378ac5302f9f38ff8d676e

Observation 96a7f0bd-38c7-4f15-92e4-6cb3a8fa6a50 · outbound

This paper cites Let 1≤a≤b≤c≤d≤J and i,i′,k,k ′ are pairwise distinct.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Let 1≤a≤b≤c≤d≤J and i,i′,k,k ′ are pairwise distinct

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.009444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.775473Z digest=sha256:b84a58e21821ffc4ecf8d5340239ec862219a439e4686ff66494addee695973b

Observation 6c460e35-a55a-47cd-b26c-57ebcccfff3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.908288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.804118Z digest=sha256:dda4b7255b8b84b50f86ce4a93d11961880cffb0113a5fb2ee6a8ceb204d95ce

Observation 9189b950-0e66-46fc-bca2-894cfea34029 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.886925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.811480Z digest=sha256:fff39befe101e7802badacc9ba0eef99a7a4b8808b32bf59f1fd02b0c6d2261a

Observation 3b49f83d-7b5e-4a03-9a2c-0dcf6c3238c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.867251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.817399Z digest=sha256:b1f4012125bd018fbc0f850444aaf6d04be9c9355dd31c83959be6c20959338b

Observation 702d473b-951e-4da8-9cb9-100b9501f259 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.054517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.761383Z digest=sha256:88203e5fac1b1747a21a09af5fee2afb7299c1891a4d1df8972f42269f4ad47a

Observation 7e9a173a-6d9f-413d-a490-d3ae159cccfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 101

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.106001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.749751Z digest=sha256:0cc3d20ce2fa4a1551f0ca4d80a780f1268daa4ffbf78f9d4c5254fe17f420e8

Observation 83141027-b91a-4a81-b9be-efe5ce4f28bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 110

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:15.130922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.744331Z digest=sha256:f4923e12e9758683e2f8b39924d775e0b74f362f3792d0a275f50ae082c3a240

Observation 25842515-754c-4497-8652-b72532d2d1e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 1001

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.926731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.798619Z digest=sha256:d970e99503b227f35e07db4fd65db5e5a875ed9abd06dda764a13e8c2187badf

Observation 3b29cc10-9b62-4055-85ff-12c07984c284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 1010

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.951669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.791521Z digest=sha256:10d9db9484a0eb01d44d94e930e060f5a995c6b985927802a94a060d26a8a2d1

Observation ee922bef-8955-4039-9789-4d46d46d4202 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Randomization inference for stepped-wedge designs with noncompliance with application to a palliative care pragmatic trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 1100

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:55:14.975250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T15:55:14.782847Z digest=sha256:f383e13062bc195ee34292bcb1356f421b7d39512ff52aac2d8e5a208f1aeecf

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.