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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.22333.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.22333 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T01:16:23.004816Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact16
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bdf7df91-3d2b-44c5-bc4f-371b065da2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Building agents that reach production systems with MCP.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Building agents that reach production systems with MCP

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.657457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:f181a311139bbd875b79e6287c98052b9f1077405e8d427af51f1c8487dd763e

Observation 1905b964-8460-4d4e-8f30-7304e5ff192a · outbound

This paper cites A First Look at the Security Issues in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers A First Look at the Security Issues in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.278247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:b84cf76dbda43b5d763ef17923b6b5dda2ffd518c479bfb697e07a8b1cd6def6

Observation cceeac17-b3e3-4fb7-8741-2cf98c84286f · outbound

This paper cites Compatibility at a cost: Systematic discovery and exploitation of mcp clause-compliance vulnerabilities.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Compatibility at a cost: Systematic discovery and exploitation of mcp clause-compliance vulnerabilities

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.270708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:720f01fe7fd2a1ad0f0e569d0776e585f02ac72d7a29ed4548a935524d0f0770

Observation fb87a1a5-bedf-437a-8662-3a65ebbcc570 · outbound

This paper cites When MCP meets OAuth: Common pitfalls lead- ing to one-click account takeover.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers When MCP meets OAuth: Common pitfalls lead- ing to one-click account takeover

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.632222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:83df7fff961a1d2a826a036cdf8ea68f6dd73382cc11d5afd277601ca140d561

Observation c2b9d6f2-a608-4fff-a750-26c474821369 · outbound

This paper cites Authorization – model context protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Authorization – model context protocol

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.670568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:ab1815590ddd0319ec3f315b8ed315b979df86dee8e5ddf255256580c554e96f

Observation 8e4d28f4-a155-4401-8b89-254d3236724b · outbound

This paper cites Oauch: Exploring security compliance in the oauth 2.0 ecosystem.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Oauch: Exploring security compliance in the oauth 2.0 ecosystem

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.666978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:119001b98969633ff29ee9f03f305c58711ef196cbdf930895a51f84d864989f

Observation ccb75537-29e3-4471-ab05-658b6ad09c31 · outbound

This paper cites MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-26T03:04:03.989565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:d9c134265ed5c38f4721d186c87747c5ef34cb10432dd4b91d0ff113c0a87fb0

Observation f53176d4-899f-4261-b3d2-1629136f5374 · outbound

This paper cites MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.226585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:da51e611d63415801e7fa5002226a87c8627614c8179490740091e16bfc6a11c

Observation 9a007b49-1d5c-4251-9461-38133b23485a · outbound

This paper cites Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.222313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:7daa83bb1df502363e5b89a9d87a12b26007e92fe07f7da5a33b400a7c7c60bf

Observation 1037b651-b499-45d5-b6e5-df4d3d627f03 · outbound

This paper cites When mcp servers attack: Taxonomy, feasibility, and mitigation.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers When mcp servers attack: Taxonomy, feasibility, and mitigation

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.306072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:46dae4c97d5ffd68cd8e8bf9e5c339772599cc177ece3de834d73e3d59cefd75

Observation b8fdb540-da59-4479-8345-6824fa0165cc · outbound

This paper cites Model Context Protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Model Context Protocol

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.623685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:8003b85d65626f48f625c626d923abba3fd8080401cd4a4f642404e6eb3a5fe8

Observation eae5fcde-7207-4f19-bf26-811a9b2cf0cb · outbound

This paper cites Securing the model context protocol (mcp): Risks, controls, and governance.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Securing the model context protocol (mcp): Risks, controls, and governance

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.295900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:e7d73b5aac3c766356ec80ac106321ad790c6bd0782e36f72956bd4b069d161a

Observation 524d8aa4-f486-41d0-9375-b026fc419167 · outbound

This paper cites Breaking the protocol: Security anal- ysis of the model context protocol specification and prompt in- jection vulnerabilities in tool-integrated llm agents.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Breaking the protocol: Security anal- ysis of the model context protocol specification and prompt in- jection vulnerabilities in tool-integrated llm agents

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.288529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:d6af22698eaa3a07a610a4d3778a95e52d2e83d47e07e5ed5ef38908f8e2ca88

Observation e225d668-1e81-4957-b1fd-96946fab4fd2 · outbound

This paper cites Systematization of knowledge: Security and safety in the model context protocol ecosystem.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Systematization of knowledge: Security and safety in the model context protocol ecosystem

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.283471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:63dc13b69d3b300c3785bfbae16c1891400d86cc38bf9a2837253a6e88ace9ce

Observation cf1f0306-6cb6-4d4a-8c8b-73ffbed652f5 · outbound

This paper cites Authorization – model context protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Authorization – model context protocol

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.652548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:b76e80967dc963cbe91aa670cbb4cd6cae2e394e79d692498937b3c956da32cd

Observation 4e7f25d3-3ead-484b-a16d-f682d20bbad2 · outbound

This paper cites Authorization – model context protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Authorization – model context protocol

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.662754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:a8b1b12f5bff06f13244cef7d9c9fbaef095275b966018844effc98d94371943

Observation dee71381-b23d-4d23-9f1b-b4da6cd01f41 · outbound

This paper cites Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.640383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:7e970935952f90ec02784322303c81eb81125236d7bcc5dccd5dd7667c7ec29f

Observation 02976ed3-e006-4939-bda7-622e0234d491 · outbound

This paper cites OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration Protocol

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.628303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:1db1bffb13b2e60a9fbb650f15b586801812fa0fe2e2f167372e2dc55b5b0fa9

Observation 7b968592-b846-4d72-9e5a-ab791eaf44b4 · outbound

This paper cites Authorization – model context protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Authorization – model context protocol

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.910746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:e5614e5ac1e91d1605dc3009de94c12e3218350cec12b7fed2b3f05045faa032

Observation ce482bd6-5d38-4287-84c9-bb23c7dc73c9 · outbound

This paper cites OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.896493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:034801fa0cd35a023b0ed80c5bcb5f6d658ce4c903b68a5682086f7cbcc5a646

Observation 80578468-0f11-4e89-9cca-137579ae4984 · outbound

This paper cites Resource Indicators for OAuth 2.0.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Resource Indicators for OAuth 2.0

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.906861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:e09611aa976caae3fd849eaed7a1dd7a90363f10e2a8145c7cead9783509d8ea

Observation 7a0eca17-ea45-48bb-9273-9acb3a6e46ec · outbound

This paper cites Give Them an Inch and They Will Take a Mile:Understanding and Measuring Caller Identity Confusion in MCP-Based AI Systems.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Give Them an Inch and They Will Take a Mile:Understanding and Measuring Caller Identity Confusion in MCP-Based AI Systems

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-22T03:22:05.785229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:246fbed1e0aa573af05af85c6edb604bc8dbd403129e778d9751e11f2afeeda2

Observation a17470c7-a59a-4bdc-a9c6-161799b96ebc · outbound

This paper cites Authenticated Delegation and Authorized AI Agents.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Authenticated Delegation and Authorized AI Agents

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.257378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:1eda07216c0c078990449a1d4e98bfa258a4ceb45786ca23943a7a3d0d77dcfc

Observation 982119ae-38ff-418a-a3f5-77c35a367f89 · outbound

This paper cites Aip: Agent identity protocol for verifiable delegation across mcp and a2a.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Aip: Agent identity protocol for verifiable delegation across mcp and a2a

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.245390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:63b5ff1314364e7989c9643974001ae0ea5f7f03555637305fde753185c0a538

Observation b8259874-2924-4496-b799-3c47f490f5f4 · outbound

This paper cites FOFA Search Engine.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers FOFA Search Engine

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.914310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:2e02c41867e689515740f2fdebb6415666e90a856e68dd6031f571e7686d343b

Observation 111e7c74-d05e-41fe-aa26-fe1e355e48fb · outbound

This paper cites Shodan Search Engine.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Shodan Search Engine

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.918176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:539352dbb409dcee31827751f09228508b5fcf18d34a51ca8fa7fa1d10b0e4e5

Observation 87ffcc04-ecb3-488b-b58d-e16ffec7a066 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical scanning analysis of censys and shodan.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Empirical scanning analysis of censys and shodan

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.892885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:c2f2b7254f8bd33636452ef869fd5bafd147a446993cbb1c7b204dbcc2569041

Observation 9ebbacca-5999-4097-8af6-bbe61db033c7 · outbound

This paper cites Burp Suite.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Burp Suite

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.900144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:aba5d46942345ca9bbfccdb0ddb047696cf2d8af465477a1538b35a7b84153ce

Observation 99d58e09-34c3-4066-8763-6e8265d772fa · outbound

This paper cites PortSwigger oauth-scan.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers PortSwigger oauth-scan

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.889270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:fbabf4027de586a507f27f4ef217f0c32f34fb71f23eb17f893f1ad41790bd6b

Observation 85ed821b-adaa-4e03-823f-db018cc98854 · outbound

This paper cites Agent2Agent (A2A) Protocol.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Agent2Agent (A2A) Protocol

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.903477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:c48058292a6cef3b3d9c70b87649609b2a2e6b4c2e267fa155c7cc22189a8232

Observation 39dbc9b5-e533-4e00-bd99-213fafd3b929 · outbound

This paper cites Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Security Threat Modeling for Emerging AI-Agent Protocols: A Comparative Analysis of MCP, A2A, Agora, and ANP

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.235247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:7917c2b81f1cbb0833d0f2407786f09cd5f7296bc972cf191017304f8f18bf81

Observation 8789f729-d684-46ca-ac42-65f48420e234 · outbound

This paper cites Model context protocol (mcp): Landscape, security threats, and future research directions.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Model context protocol (mcp): Landscape, security threats, and future research directions

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.921984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:f7bdddef9b864c7782451d0e0094d8fdf23a3acc86258a56996b1632a2b48403

Observation 777c753c-176a-4cea-b74c-5b3f5dfa0606 · outbound

This paper cites Parasites in the Toolchain: A Large-Scale Analysis of Attacks on the MCP Ecosystem.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Parasites in the Toolchain: A Large-Scale Analysis of Attacks on the MCP Ecosystem

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.230627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:6f4f960a082138c6189ceea9a650b42b839849e50e7019a98d1ea340ac5eab79

Observation 514be7d5-2603-47ad-9405-c3a875dcd92f · outbound

This paper cites Enterprise-grade security for the model context protocol (mcp): Frameworks and mitigation strategies.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Enterprise-grade security for the model context protocol (mcp): Frameworks and mitigation strategies

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.933708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:81eb2c77fbd19f00258f424faed739135a07730dbcb6f045ec16c2e0c82fc71e

Observation 618c6f71-9f98-4752-8068-d129d6ab1446 · outbound

This paper cites Etdi: Mitigating tool squat- ting and rug pull attacks in model context protocol (mcp) by using oauth-enhanced tool definitions and policy-based access control.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Etdi: Mitigating tool squat- ting and rug pull attacks in model context protocol (mcp) by using oauth-enhanced tool definitions and policy-based access control

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.925959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:15857d191eb216c3e09f5b150d4354eaea73d8425c02bc166f8d55bac34073a5

Observation 4c0868a3-a3b7-4c67-a491-4e09737b4e98 · outbound

This paper cites Identity management for agentic ai: The new frontier of authorization, authentication, and security for an ai agent world.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Identity management for agentic ai: The new frontier of authorization, authentication, and security for an ai agent world

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.217665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:75278d217e07f6ab5ec8a1069e80bffeae2de4f7e5f1c90f2aaa52fe89c96169

Observation 56b7a1ce-3d67-466e-8774-5cf8d766e453 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive formal security analysis of oauth 2.0.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers A comprehensive formal security analysis of oauth 2.0

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.929765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:84128a431427f1be78a2978b4f89d16fec466e39959a8f4216139f2f03546d5a

Observation d49369bf-7db2-4e48-8a9c-9432520fe3bc · outbound

This paper cites The web sso standard openid connect: In-depth formal security analysis and security guidelines.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers The web sso standard openid connect: In-depth formal security analysis and security guidelines

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.643747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:46f130ed82bbf811e5ccd4f36e341a5602348f03c374f1c0d353fe85655420d1

Observation 51af3408-ad9a-421a-9a0f-f812003c0946 · outbound

This paper cites An Extensive Formal Security Analysis of the OpenID Financial-grade API.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers An Extensive Formal Security Analysis of the OpenID Financial-grade API

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T05:41:09.300783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:10f9ae3a3971f55f1c1b3fcac82a0657b273e255e57edef739eda14d87b2c9c7

Observation af94f9b7-76d4-4a3d-9793-ce27220a725b · outbound

This paper cites Audience injection attacks: A new class of attacks on web-based authorization and authentication standards.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Audience injection attacks: A new class of attacks on web-based authorization and authentication standards

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.958200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:1bc41386b54591201f1f4696a3074ef31bb2c3480b79d85e138316eb438c29f5

Observation 37b5cfce-f156-4bc0-9471-069079a9968b · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting OAuth 2.0 compliance: A two-year follow-up study.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Revisiting OAuth 2.0 compliance: A two-year follow-up study

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.678847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:cfdecb316e94c56b2702274d28c15f23b44677fc12b9fec4b5a14ca905f26fee

Observation 54e604be-270a-4aa7-b5a3-658e8b9d9077 · outbound

This paper cites Model-based security testing: An empirical study on OAuth 2.0 implementations.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Model-based security testing: An empirical study on OAuth 2.0 implementations

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.636593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:2b3a37e17dd95e01a575ac34c3f925f48b170480401627043c7af33c6d252de2

Observation e568a7a1-12e1-47da-97cc-ee4be24e6080 · outbound

This paper cites SSOScan: Automated testing of web appli- cations for single sign-on vulnerabilities.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers SSOScan: Automated testing of web appli- cations for single sign-on vulnerabilities

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.674596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:776a0589d8eaaa35e4b679d6f4569b5c66899188c1a91550b5f48f17a00157fd

Observation d5eff0f6-a1d9-4b9e-ac35-136cd697eaaa · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability assessment of OAuth implementations in Android applications.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Vulnerability assessment of OAuth implementations in Android applications

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.942747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:aa71cf875822880299cc44b95f169c3be0888ef34c031b0f002f3a4395bddccf

Observation 96fd784c-aca0-46f1-8d72-d2287864b772 · outbound

This paper cites The Achilles’ heel of OAuth: A multi-platform study of OAuth-based authentication.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers The Achilles’ heel of OAuth: A multi-platform study of OAuth-based authentication

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.946865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:3cc81e5002dacf956e1443d5b6d6508335811bed97486a23f593f5e1bee09f5d

Observation 5e37305e-3e5a-48ab-8059-8ca9ac472ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Make redirection evil again: Url parser issues in oauth.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Make redirection evil again: Url parser issues in oauth

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.937700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:90f3628e7b697348999165fdfc341ee5c7c6db630ba46712c459ae2cab4590ec

Observation 1f557854-49b3-4881-8724-73bde20244e8 · outbound

This paper cites Oauth 2.0 redirect uri validation falls short, literally.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Oauth 2.0 redirect uri validation falls short, literally

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.618580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:6300f252f7fac887adf55b98ecc45f2361c52f5f8f238439ff25e8b4e3d7674c

Observation c032f17a-ead8-4b3c-8eab-caf41847d26d · outbound

This paper cites Do (not) follow the white rabbit: Challenging the myth of harmless open redirection.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Do (not) follow the white rabbit: Challenging the myth of harmless open redirection

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.950730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:5723a2633d5bdf91ff726c00b2a6a80b5ff04e226ae071b09383b3f09d8e74f9

Observation 7e08753e-2f98-4663-8c3c-aa48666cc874 · outbound

This paper cites Universal cross-app attacks: Exploiting and securing{OAuth}2.0 in integration platforms.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers Universal cross-app attacks: Exploiting and securing{OAuth}2.0 in integration platforms

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T05:56:09.954597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:92a1117b1b8d4bb7e5bb4c3d59a807514c8032e99a1e5e9a3ae217d7cea1f8c1

Observation 02ca944b-b237-4622-821a-e7fd5676012e · outbound

This paper cites “only as strong as the weakest link.

A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers “only as strong as the weakest link

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:06:09.683336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T05:36:12.341248Z digest=sha256:06250c94c69ea1e5f5d169b8d81d730dac0b0b994742686c8f3862cf10025f34

Pith citing papers

Observation 43561540-e1fc-4e87-bb2c-e736097c79aa · inbound

Exposed by Design: A Dynamic Security Assessment of Internet-Facing MCP Servers at Scale cites this paper.

Exposed by Design: A Dynamic Security Assessment of Internet-Facing MCP Servers at Scale A First Measurement Study on Authentication Security in Real-World Remote MCP Servers

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:16:23.004816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T01:16:23.004816Z digest=sha256:1113660d018153e133f032709f9209278f429ab6b4f9f83dcaf2a179cf6b0ec2