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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.03512.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.03512 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.361434Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier5
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89c8ddd0-2d7d-407d-a503-467765c86c06 · outbound

This paper cites In: Jurafsky, D., Chai , J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Jurafsky, D., Chai , J., Schluter, N., Tetreault, J

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.109005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 90c82d47-52ae-4a16-a60f-37017c4413fd · outbound

This paper cites In: Raedt, L.D.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Raedt, L.D

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.937542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c4698a2f-1d53-4175-879d-687aec38a770 · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Web 17(4), 22104968261453138 (2026).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Semantic Web 17(4), 22104968261453138 (2026)

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.504298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation ab9923df-58fd-4552-9788-baf8f93c35ad · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:56.735360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6f475e3e-4886-40ba-b2ba-f1f882b7ae58 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models 15 of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Langu age Processing.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Proceedings Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models 15 of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Langu age Processing

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.356409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation af5a9ccc-dcd7-470f-b4f2-b0c1e2029830 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.022316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.022316Z digest=sha256:ce1035f33d3d5fbe256cc82976eb794885dfa244bd0e8b040bdd93a3da9f64fa

Observation b2024972-9a07-4c9d-b589-36c1a7a66d0a · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Web Se- mantics 88, 100873 (2026).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Journal of Web Se- mantics 88, 100873 (2026)

Reference 7

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.122946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.122946Z digest=sha256:3b2c2fdc8650c1ae3aa90a717dd0e9c04954cda72c56d3007b2cf4e553b6ec16

Observation a17f58e0-dcac-4f5f-ac80-c6fa083c6c9a · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Based Systems 324, 113500 (2025).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Knowledge-Based Systems 324, 113500 (2025)

Reference 8

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.208995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.208995Z digest=sha256:70fdc4e623191180182f553dff1a90d61563645dea547beed05dd9cb8a88dbef

Observation 4c96f363-b2cb-4e47-9a8a-e73417cd47b6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Curry, E., Acosta, M., Poveda-Villalón, M., van Erp, M., Ojo, A., Ho se, K., Shimizu, C., Lisena, P.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Curry, E., Acosta, M., Poveda-Villalón, M., van Erp, M., Ojo, A., Ho se, K., Shimizu, C., Lisena, P

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.165569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.313340Z digest=sha256:fc6a7e7fc7229497c7f9f8432daf2e966d5ecd3888e39fdf64852f601e4cc88b

Observation 8d31151b-c920-4424-9448-1b1e346ef202 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Tra nsactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 6(4), 883–892 (2022).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models IEEE Tra nsactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence 6(4), 883–892 (2022)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.754942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.427581Z digest=sha256:bd9cb6c091c6c5ad38d4180e9e5e95875587143aa4c8be4c64cb6b3efc0c8b09

Observation 9d56eb7b-c3ac-46cf-8ea8-60c079fe0b1d · outbound

This paper cites In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hollink, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hollink, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:38:00.013723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.561247Z digest=sha256:0b5ef81185b037e0679f8f493931db0f9a3747b1158ff0e87386642086961fe1

Observation a8326f90-4026-4b91-a815-faf508339b5e · outbound

This paper cites In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hol link, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Payne, T.R., Presutti, V ., Qi, G., Poveda-Villalón, M., Stoilos, G., Hol link, L., Kaoudi, Z., Cheng, G., Li, J

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.831617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.653218Z digest=sha256:39dd154b50c42312cd2ffc6631264d049717743a431f4c9269e046ebf861c114

Observation 6e3c30ea-3b82-46b8-b777-acd55f08f5ae · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKD D CoDS and 25th CO- MAD.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKD D CoDS and 25th CO- MAD

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.390048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.744660Z digest=sha256:0a02d69b33c54dd4ac114504ca75b4acd52de0893c76308bd379882be2451dee

Observation cefc589c-1b68-450b-bbd8-5b6109c29103 · outbound

This paper cites In: Bouamor, H., Pino , J., Bali, K.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models In: Bouamor, H., Pino , J., Bali, K

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:59.678002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.833206Z digest=sha256:875a59eeb6c7f2d9031ae8ea162246791aa17230afe056cf9b9f74c79504d612

Observation 0ca59b32-352d-4959-8562-d40d66c46f25 · outbound

This paper cites LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models LaMDA: Language Models for Dialog Applications

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:57.925694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:57.925694Z digest=sha256:1cf6a60330ca6b090fde5b3b67d12db5fb15f289a99dbf275cffee7f206d627a

Observation bdadeacc-9aee-4fc1-9122-b4ef5588d917 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.022033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.022033Z digest=sha256:a7dd9c689404986bcad35f5c1d19a54ccac2cd7d3656e3a340f4717e302c2525

Observation 0c20d43c-d782-464c-897a-01c9e1cd5d88 · outbound

This paper cites World Wide Web 26(5), 3001–3026 (2023).

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models World Wide Web 26(5), 3001–3026 (2023)

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.569165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.109926Z digest=sha256:99a3f3c31380f0dc2d55aaa74eb4573d95fac46bc2c14478d45a177cf87bf49b

Observation bbef4bd5-5399-42a4-9783-44c464cd6f44 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.204251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.204251Z digest=sha256:12d93f172b479ac9ac1d1ab0c5801dcefd4d86540d311e6149a6088f9a945d5f

Observation bdecf585-68e1-4f3d-b4ae-1d442f16bb7c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.285215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.285215Z digest=sha256:f24a18cdb5fc0ba1f9eefbac3e68501461e51ea6b5bb258e236c3f24e042cb1d

Observation e648072a-260d-41dc-a5ee-8bda2434c417 · outbound

This paper cites head_to_tail.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models head_to_tail

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:58.361434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:58.361434Z digest=sha256:e1d5804e2a01baaba636e083c680fe4e4bfe94bd4d78c2b261511a3c5ae97112

Observation 693516c3-9e61-406e-bc25-c3aa685bd186 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.

Reversing Arrows in Large Language Models https://doi

Reference 4809

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:37:56.928151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T17:37:56.928151Z digest=sha256:9c9eeda63775887a47ac2d9bb5c7753aaf75aaa99beca0d5a2b43b9b8a4798ff

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.