Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.04365.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.04365 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.502199Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy3
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34db656e-dbbc-4643-ae03-d4118d7a3705 · outbound

This paper cites SNOBERT: A Benchmark for clinical notes entity linking in the SNOMED CT clinical terminology.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies SNOBERT: A Benchmark for clinical notes entity linking in the SNOMED CT clinical terminology

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:54.030162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation f774e69e-e6ee-48dd-b0a5-5309a5ca1bf1 · outbound

This paper cites Daniel Loureiro and A.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Daniel Loureiro and A

Reference 6

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:54.011934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e027be89-7fd5-4ed0-9178-0b5052665bcb · outbound

This paper cites Nadeesha Perera, M.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Nadeesha Perera, M

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.605802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation df254d23-4f83-45f9-95e6-16d71b04f7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Tassallah Abdullahi, Laura Mercurio, Ritambhara Singh, and Carsten Eickhoff.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Tassallah Abdullahi, Laura Mercurio, Ritambhara Singh, and Carsten Eickhoff

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.940642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ded297bd-c486-45aa-ada3-20be93df7ff8 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.402768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9b392a3-6be7-4ba1-9275-6a554e6b60a4 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Large language models in medicine

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:54.146804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0e00712e-14a8-42d4-bf11-4d24ea81ef43 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.416104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99838f2c-c81a-45eb-b369-6f7d28ab2ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.421202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6df06e1d-9694-4389-9f2b-f38c71337f98 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.425482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e786717-bd63-49b0-a63c-002400656727 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Rich Self-Supervision for Biomedical Entity Linking.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Knowledge-Rich Self-Supervision for Biomedical Entity Linking

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.797863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9e0b850f-25bd-49aa-a363-21b3fd13f10b · outbound

This paper cites The fda sentinel initiative—an evolving national resource.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies The fda sentinel initiative—an evolving national resource

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:54.134279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 60bbb4ac-af25-430a-9b56-6ef83d479ecf · outbound

This paper cites Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.437645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec5cb27e-bdf4-44ae-8b03-3ce2be3f6fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Learning To Retrieve Prompts for In-Context Learning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.441767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10359f9f-230e-4dda-ae07-82f5357c4c46 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies A Survey on In-context Learning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.445681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37ff589c-3676-484b-93c6-c58c1555be80 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Benchmarking Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.449810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4648b84c-b26f-4118-a6b9-3912c98e76e0 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.454011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54f48507-1cd9-4d30-9139-104eb43f2143 · outbound

This paper cites SPLADE v2: Sparse Lexical and Expansion Model for Information Retrieval.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies SPLADE v2: Sparse Lexical and Expansion Model for Information Retrieval

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.458398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55dcc6b3-9391-45d4-b8f5-fc7f280488d5 · outbound

This paper cites Mujeen Sung, Hwisang Jeon, Jinhyuk Lee, and Jaewoo Kang.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Mujeen Sung, Hwisang Jeon, Jinhyuk Lee, and Jaewoo Kang

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.580969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fcda0bc9-0227-42f4-a16f-422b425eec9a · outbound

This paper cites Tiantian Zhu, Yang Qin, Ming Feng, Qingcai Chen, Baotian Hu, and Yang Xiang.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Tiantian Zhu, Yang Qin, Ming Feng, Qingcai Chen, Baotian Hu, and Yang Xiang

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.559848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 40d25882-ab43-45f4-ba81-fbeee8b91127 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.474637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2636565-7150-4f72-8445-976781fa1644 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.478480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e08b6e4e-e239-45c8-a382-97473b696f66 · outbound

This paper cites Entity Matching using Large Language Models.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Entity Matching using Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.482624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95898a1f-ed09-4c4d-a3ca-1c4126716db4 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the In-context Learning Ability of Large Language Model for Biomedical Concept Linking.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Exploring the In-context Learning Ability of Large Language Model for Biomedical Concept Linking

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.486644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4f6500b-fc3a-47bc-a18f-d67b9047a03f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the In-context Learning Ability of Large Language Model for Biomedical Concept Linking.

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.490567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 191945ea-fdc8-4019-a3a5-8498f0161d3a · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, D.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Johnson, D

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:54.120543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 26dad4d0-16a8-4ecf-919c-0e39c7f29935 · outbound

This paper cites Biomedical Entity Representations with Synonym Marginalization.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Biomedical Entity Representations with Synonym Marginalization

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.502199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c90a9f0-c338-4fa7-886b-26438018082d · outbound

This paper cites LoCUS: A multi-robot loss-tolerant algorithm for surveying volcanic plumes.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies LoCUS: A multi-robot loss-tolerant algorithm for surveying volcanic plumes

Reference 2010

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.398499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3d4e050-4698-4343-80d8-b2d2fe63bb84 · outbound

This paper cites Jinhyuk Lee, Wonjin Yoon, Sungdong Kim, Donghyeon Kim, Sunkyu Kim, Chan Ho So, and Jaewoo Kang.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Jinhyuk Lee, Wonjin Yoon, Sungdong Kim, Donghyeon Kim, Sunkyu Kim, Chan Ho So, and Jaewoo Kang

Reference 2014

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.466614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d60ecda-a097-4b40-8074-1ed3036e02e7 · outbound

This paper cites Rezarta Islamaj Do˘gan, Robert Leaman, and Zhiyong Lu.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Rezarta Islamaj Do˘gan, Robert Leaman, and Zhiyong Lu

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.498450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbb3a39c-0d08-4c27-8405-9d35abd7c06e · outbound

This paper cites Abigail E Whitlock, Gondy Leroy, Fariba M Donovan, and John N Galgiani.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Abigail E Whitlock, Gondy Leroy, Fariba M Donovan, and John N Galgiani

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.645127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5f735812-08f0-4335-897e-07ce5c17a7c4 · outbound

This paper cites Zekeriya Anil Guven and Andre Lamurias.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Zekeriya Anil Guven and Andre Lamurias

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.372812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 904b5a64-6090-45d3-8899-3d55bd942f31 · outbound

This paper cites Evan French and Bridget T McInnes.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Evan French and Bridget T McInnes

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.632537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 18dd7722-9601-4de0-9538-a2f7ae6887a0 · outbound

This paper cites Vincenzo Cutrona, Federico Bianchi, Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz, and Matteo Palmonari.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Vincenzo Cutrona, Federico Bianchi, Ernesto Jiménez-Ruiz, and Matteo Palmonari

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.619742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0bbe603c-4cde-4c31-9e63-9889ecd213ad · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

CDE-Mapper: Using Retrieval-Augmented Language Models for Linking Clinical Data Elements to Controlled Vocabularies Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:35:53.411738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.