Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15314.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15314 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.234676Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ed6b87a0-3f90-4fb2-9e0d-5284a2064caf · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:32.965447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aaeb5533-6a7d-4dc6-8fd6-a5e90b525eec · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:32.971221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f73575d2-271a-4454-be27-b5050b21c313 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:32.977148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e910193c-f60d-4cd4-9e6e-802dc30e43fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.232460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation afa87938-bf1b-44ea-b3ed-a23862cdce1d · outbound

This paper cites D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks D.; Dhariwal, P.; Neelakantan, A.; Shyam, P.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; et al

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:32.989130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77bff972-298a-44e5-ad85-690b1128c1f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.199709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 38c160d6-a633-42c4-b83c-d3b99e8af49d · outbound

This paper cites J.; DeWitt, D.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks J.; DeWitt, D

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.180856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 890121e3-c6d7-4dea-bd4c-dd7f6212de87 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Efficient Prompting Methods for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.004953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b77c3c84-13e8-40e2-937e-22b6ae2c1479 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.011419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28f4e686-a3cd-4f24-aca8-537996116ecb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.161458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation db870e42-279a-46b4-8516-07e9082d7c99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.143272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 87dae617-8081-40e0-be24-2b1b2adae41c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.126898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 33bd8ab3-e165-4ba1-b2e7-d65e975c61e0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.033331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 594e5fea-aa49-43db-a395-52ae962f192d · outbound

This paper cites L.; Jiang, L.; Lin, B.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks L.; Jiang, L.; Lin, B

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.039793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 491fb29f-70d8-4c97-9fc7-e3ca417e1e72 · outbound

This paper cites A.; Manzoor, E.; Pryzant, R.; Sridhar, D.; Wood-Doughty, Z.; Eisenstein, J.; Grimmer, J.; Reichart, R.; Roberts, M.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks A.; Manzoor, E.; Pryzant, R.; Sridhar, D.; Wood-Doughty, Z.; Eisenstein, J.; Grimmer, J.; Reichart, R.; Roberts, M

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.096706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f24bb51b-c887-4460-8d3e-27abb8e0ab9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.053051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f2f1141-4233-4f5e-825d-78312de9144f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.058602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b90ab225-3067-4494-a3b1-faa5673182fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.046545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a42e8b06-5a93-4c26-9069-3907f89ba132 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:34.029204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a0291e81-4c3d-4ab0-9082-add0bfae12bc · outbound

This paper cites Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Causal Reasoning and Large Language Models: Opening a New Frontier for Causality

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.074753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2d35a4e-3a06-45ac-b2eb-bae66a080ae2 · outbound

This paper cites S.; Reid, M.; Matsuo, Y.; and Iwasawa, Y.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks S.; Reid, M.; Matsuo, Y.; and Iwasawa, Y

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.080921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 707bde4b-85c8-4272-b975-1cff79788342 · outbound

This paper cites R.; Sekhon, J.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks R.; Sekhon, J

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.995547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 40129986-d6c8-4f85-b29f-c4f4b4566b4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.977248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 49968aa8-1fd4-4030-a0a0-a984d5718904 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.099640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1e23864-bd11-4e23-a92f-120577a2c1de · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.104942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11c5c6ea-05d7-4632-9abb-dd157397d252 · outbound

This paper cites DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks DeepInception: Hypnotize Large Language Model to Be Jailbreaker

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.111104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1643c05-bf59-4d0b-a434-1c9d766f8745 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.945817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8576bef3-9eaf-4d45-b7da-325dfba92fbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.123287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f84878ba-9532-47c2-a46f-bb83da63bbfc · outbound

This paper cites CausalNLP: A Practical Toolkit for Causal Inference with Text.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks CausalNLP: A Practical Toolkit for Causal Inference with Text

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.129476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4230b78-8248-4873-9702-e525b1531789 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.914536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 80c69553-a10c-4353-bfba-044990cd9a8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.891287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 586884b7-47fd-4410-bdd8-4d5be40cf145 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.872814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d5a2560f-1362-4fae-82e5-adc96688ed2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.847045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4928d6e1-0732-4373-8b4e-b6ca150340d9 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient Descent.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Gradient Descent

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.829371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a722299e-a303-498d-baac-23ea92a759a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.811703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 80ebece8-e4fe-401a-85fc-c765c3f04b69 · outbound

This paper cites R.; and Rubin, D.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks R.; and Rubin, D

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.168608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2115711f-f86c-4ba3-bbf2-9d76d00e50ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.783216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6ba5ef95-2a82-4762-9e9c-ad579dbd0e92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.178165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2804a33b-1ac3-4614-96f5-28e6431437ad · outbound

This paper cites W.; Chowdhery, A.; Le, Q.; Chi, E.; Zhou, D.; et al.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks W.; Chowdhery, A.; Le, Q.; Chi, E.; Zhou, D.; et al

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.183274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c3eb3ac-c7a4-404a-ba6c-59a43536721e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.741046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b4eb31bc-f925-45e4-a351-414690303e8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.192941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a45b4ee3-d1aa-4ddd-a7f3-b037b64ef6ea · outbound

This paper cites K.-W.; and Lim, E.-P.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks K.-W.; and Lim, E.-P

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.711088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5b0f1a38-9f02-4818-a722-a619f461b66d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.567584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 59c2de41-b9ab-44f3-8a06-d3c313fc5cca · outbound

This paper cites V.; Zhou, D.; et al.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks V.; Zhou, D.; et al

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.207420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a9cc6ba-cf48-482b-b16a-a390ce11bad9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.531286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a903cada-b284-470f-a133-206c91a3d21b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.509930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ad9e18f5-507d-4a6e-994a-0248af8f0793 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Optimizers.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Large Language Models as Optimizers

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.223180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dc0cafc-652d-42d5-b90f-1695086edf1b · outbound

This paper cites I.; Han, Z.; Paster, K.; Pitis, S.; Chan, H.; and Ba, J.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks I.; Han, Z.; Paster, K.; Pitis, S.; Chan, H.; and Ba, J

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.485369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation aabbd052-9fd8-4fb4-a430-679473a315b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Eliciting Causal Abilities in Large Language Models for Reasoning Tasks Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:44:33.465766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.