Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.06166.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06166 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.760374Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T02:42:12.245477Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T02:42:56.410503Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy23
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7a096363-728d-4670-a752-a3f8362498c0 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Automated Software Vulnerability Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework A Survey on Automated Software Vulnerability Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.552899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d12a0bc-08dc-4c38-9f0e-6c0755bd76c4 · outbound

This paper cites The matter of heartbleed,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework The matter of heartbleed,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.559053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 529e0122-528e-4047-a2a1-ac203403f084 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the cost of cybercrime,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Measuring the cost of cybercrime,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.382410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 915cc428-3437-4760-88b2-7cca8c87f848 · outbound

This paper cites About penetration testing,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework About penetration testing,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.367892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7064ad76-a84c-47b4-bdf5-5549c4aad5c3 · outbound

This paper cites Sage: whitebox fuzzing for security testing,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Sage: whitebox fuzzing for security testing,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.353838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4f08d27c-55ee-491e-a5f5-8bc04b887f5d · outbound

This paper cites A few billion lines of code later: using static analysis to find bugs in the real world,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework A few billion lines of code later: using static analysis to find bugs in the real world,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.578047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07ec7138-d57d-4e2d-9aa2-f8b858fe0745 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning based vulnerability detection: Are we there yet?.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Deep learning based vulnerability detection: Are we there yet?

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.583200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f62ed9ff-16aa-4e44-9de2-751f8377dd96 · outbound

This paper cites Sysevr: A framework for using deep learning to detect software vulnerabilities,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Sysevr: A framework for using deep learning to detect software vulnerabilities,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.587583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96255956-4fc9-4264-8beb-54bd245bcabf · outbound

This paper cites VulDeePecker: A Deep Learning-Based System for Vulnerability Detection.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework VulDeePecker: A Deep Learning-Based System for Vulnerability Detection

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.591786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 361c58e5-35f2-4b52-b44b-852c6b524649 · outbound

This paper cites Automated vulnerability detection in source code using deep representation learning,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Automated vulnerability detection in source code using deep representation learning,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.311682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6c82ff65-905e-42a5-9fc4-9b40a7f35d5d · outbound

This paper cites Linevul: A transformer-based line- level vulnerability prediction,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Linevul: A transformer-based line- level vulnerability prediction,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.600330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e760b41-7ab4-4c5e-8a75-ae9de58d093d · outbound

This paper cites Regvd: Revisiting graph neural networks for vulnerability detection,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Regvd: Revisiting graph neural networks for vulnerability detection,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.604392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74c1c6c1-15b3-4c0f-a111-31803906a106 · outbound

This paper cites Polyglot software development: Wait, what?.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Polyglot software development: Wait, what?

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.278358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1f4fba9b-5bf6-4179-ac72-3b88ef0696b6 · outbound

This paper cites Finding security vulnerabilities in java applications with static analysis.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Finding security vulnerabilities in java applications with static analysis

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.263850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation fa5bf11a-c778-42c3-9906-09dd3c0afc09 · outbound

This paper cites On the vulnerability proneness of multilingual code,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework On the vulnerability proneness of multilingual code,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.249435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0bfd9a8c-a091-4244-a393-d565be436da2 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical analysis of security vulnerabilities in python packages,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Empirical analysis of security vulnerabilities in python packages,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.619143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b61dc88e-68b8-4276-8671-849d95e2203f · outbound

This paper cites CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework CodeBERT: A Pre-Trained Model for Programming and Natural Languages

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.623921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5d80bdf-9efe-40b4-932d-29061cac8520 · outbound

This paper cites Software vulnera- bility detection using deep neural networks: A survey,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Software vulnera- bility detection using deep neural networks: A survey,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.224683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0b5f8fa0-cbdb-4dbd-a17f-c24a914a8101 · outbound

This paper cites The rise of software vulnerability: Taxonomy of software vulnerabilities detection and machine learning approaches,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework The rise of software vulnerability: Taxonomy of software vulnerabilities detection and machine learning approaches,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.210264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9df2e9ff-80a1-406f-9715-29c9b0353840 · outbound

This paper cites Linevd: Statement-level vulnerability detection using graph neural networks,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Linevd: Statement-level vulnerability detection using graph neural networks,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.195629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 42b2d02f-e04e-43f5-8f63-d54315402a5e · outbound

This paper cites Software vulnerability analysis and discovery using deep learning techniques: A survey,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Software vulnerability analysis and discovery using deep learning techniques: A survey,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.176901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 797bec0a-2c34-4ce7-b37a-0fae141ec7ca · outbound

This paper cites Devign: Effective vul- nerability identification by learning comprehensive program semantics via graph neural networks,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Devign: Effective vul- nerability identification by learning comprehensive program semantics via graph neural networks,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.647196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92d09461-60af-4249-97c1-e553c879e144 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability detection with fine- grained interpretations,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Vulnerability detection with fine- grained interpretations,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.651640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c1593f1-07a6-4dd0-a838-5bf897ea3805 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of deep learning models for vulnerability detection,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework An empirical study of deep learning models for vulnerability detection,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.656027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b48ab86-2425-4aff-8e78-f1354caf7206 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical analysis of the utilization of mul- tiple programming languages in open source projects,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework An empirical analysis of the utilization of mul- tiple programming languages in open source projects,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.134744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 16961720-1f70-477a-9faa-e8d845dad751 · outbound

This paper cites On multi-language software development, cross-language links and accompanying tools: a survey of professional software developers,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework On multi-language software development, cross-language links and accompanying tools: a survey of professional software developers,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.664831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 204e06dd-1915-441e-b350-ed2ae5550f4b · outbound

This paper cites Log4shell vulnerability on nvd.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Log4shell vulnerability on nvd

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.111801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation aeccf489-bcb3-485d-96ae-7f2443db66f2 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic evaluation of large language models of code,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework A systematic evaluation of large language models of code,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.673186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c5bf70c-a973-45fb-a178-60d5fa9fc17a · outbound

This paper cites A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework A continual learning survey: Defying forgetting in classification tasks,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.677002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d2452cf-45f5-4e5d-8cba-b6a6f76cbef9 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-grained incremental learning and multi-feature tossing graphs to improve bug triaging,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Fine-grained incremental learning and multi-feature tossing graphs to improve bug triaging,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.079397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d93b5607-ff09-41d8-9b46-03b91eccef6e · outbound

This paper cites Predicting bugs in source code changes with incremental learning method.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Predicting bugs in source code changes with incremental learning method

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.066050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0b0ea054-4186-4958-ad66-c278954e6920 · outbound

This paper cites Incremental learning for malware classification in small datasets,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Incremental learning for malware classification in small datasets,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.051122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 948f74a7-71e4-4f44-9597-516176e69fd9 · outbound

This paper cites Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.692481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84686803-55a8-4507-bdcf-4886fadb9d27 · outbound

This paper cites CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework CodeSearchNet Challenge: Evaluating the State of Semantic Code Search

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.696836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11d219b2-1203-489c-bb14-b9baed73d03b · outbound

This paper cites Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.035062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f874737d-8a26-4a13-abcf-32fc16ececd8 · outbound

This paper cites Data preparation for software vul- nerability prediction: A systematic literature review,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Data preparation for software vul- nerability prediction: A systematic literature review,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:08.020535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 880270bd-5c64-4046-9e91-f52645e89af0 · outbound

This paper cites Focal loss for dense object detection,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Focal loss for dense object detection,

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.710671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a083f33-f7dc-4056-a9fa-ecda934ff6e8 · outbound

This paper cites Long-tail learning via logit adjustment,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Long-tail learning via logit adjustment,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.995826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a32c3843-eb1a-4c68-8a07-83c5b3bc3a7e · outbound

This paper cites Open science in software engineering: A study on deep learning-based vulner- ability detection,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Open science in software engineering: A study on deep learning-based vulner- ability detection,

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.719691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd748988-af28-457d-98a8-facf660056ee · outbound

This paper cites Learning without forgetting,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Learning without forgetting,

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.724113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fae753d1-e13b-4d04-87e7-b1b928405a3e · outbound

This paper cites Cvefixes: automated collec- tion of vulnerabilities and their fixes from open-source software,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Cvefixes: automated collec- tion of vulnerabilities and their fixes from open-source software,

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.728779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80013083-0186-4e68-a004-406c715bb57c · outbound

This paper cites National vulnerability database.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework National vulnerability database

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.952115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d2ebbbca-cfc7-421f-8b80-2f1c9f44f72b · outbound

This paper cites A c/c++ code vulnerability dataset with code changes and cve summaries,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework A c/c++ code vulnerability dataset with code changes and cve summaries,

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.937785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1f993051-f2ae-4bee-822a-1e45f71144ac · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of rule-based and learning-based approaches for static application security testing,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework An empirical study of rule-based and learning-based approaches for static application security testing,

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.922429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6aa17d90-a5a8-451f-91f5-25566e02c1dc · outbound

This paper cites Noisy label learning for security defects,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Noisy label learning for security defects,

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.907174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b327dfb6-1590-4811-a92e-46bcdf594d9b · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Decoupled weight decay regularization,

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.751540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 832339a5-2986-4bfe-887c-b7060c2575fb · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.756241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 247659a8-60e6-4374-b6df-83963683dd80 · outbound

This paper cites Data quality for software vulnerability datasets,.

MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework Data quality for software vulnerability datasets,

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:01:07.760374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 19639e22-10a8-4cb4-a773-5308d9cc42f6 · inbound

Fine-Tuning Code Language Models to Detect Cross-Language Bugs cites this paper.

Fine-Tuning Code Language Models to Detect Cross-Language Bugs MVD: A Multi-Lingual Software Vulnerability Detection Framework

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:42:56.412413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.