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Last passage percolation in an exponential environment with discontinuous rates

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arxiv 1808.00917 v1 pith:3PZYIKJL submitted 2018-08-02 math.PR

classification math.PR
keywords exponentialcurvesdiscontinuousenvironmentformulafunctionlastoptimisers
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We prove a strong law of large numbers for directed last passage times in an independent but inhomogeneous exponential environment. Rates for the exponential random variables are obtained from a discretisation of a speed function that may be discontinuous on a locally finite set of discontinuity curves. The limiting shape is cast as a variational formula that maximises a certain functional over a set of weakly increasing curves. Using this result, we present two examples that allow for partial analytical tractability and show that the shape function may not be strictly concave, and it may exhibit points of non-differentiability, flat segments, and non-uniqueness of the optimisers of the variational formula. Finally, in a specific example, we analyse further the macroscopic optimisers and uncover a phase transition for their behaviour.

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  1. Flats, spikes and crevices: the evolving shape of the inhomogeneous corner growth model

    math.PR 2019-08 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    For the inhomogeneous exponential corner growth model, the paper proves explicit variational formulas for the growth asymptotics, identifies the limit shape with flat segments and spikes, and derives the disordered TA...

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