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A new search for the $K_{L} \to \pi^0 \nu \overline{\nu}$ and $K_{L} \to \pi^{0} X^{0}$ decays

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arxiv 1609.03637 v2 pith:3QJPJKQF submitted 2016-09-12 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords decayfirstlimitoverlinetimes10upperbackgroundbranching
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We searched for the $CP$-violating rare decay of neutral kaon, $K_{L} \to \pi^0 \nu \overline{\nu}$, in data from the first 100 hours of physics running in 2013 of the J-PARC KOTO experiment. One candidate event was observed while $0.34\pm0.16$ background events were expected. We set an upper limit of $5.1\times10^{-8}$ for the branching fraction at the 90\% confidence level (C.L.). An upper limit of $3.7\times10^{-8}$ at the 90\% C.L. for the $K_{L} \to \pi^{0} X^{0}$decay was also set for the first time, where $X^{0}$ is an invisible particle with a mass of 135 MeV/$c^{2}$.

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  1. Proposal of the KOTO II experiment

    hep-ex 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    KOTO II, a proposed next-generation J-PARC experiment, projects observing 35 Standard Model K_L to pi0 nu nu decays with 40 background events, a 5.6 sigma discovery potential.

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