Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.12054.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.12054 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.243019Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy1
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c8f53122-3619-4a28-a31a-7b14135e9d08 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4 Technical Report.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Phi-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.083858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b89f1ee4-5b76-46c5-8628-56ba0392d28c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.088476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe100598-bbb9-4fa2-8554-b6262f4f3b79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.092137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e783d08f-6918-4031-a128-b4250cff379f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.096514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c51dc8d6-0e94-4b07-8998-30551d08f30f · outbound

This paper cites Pappas, Florian Tram \` e r, Hamed Hassani, and Eric Wong.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Pappas, Florian Tram \` e r, Hamed Hassani, and Eric Wong

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.694192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 73279cf2-d047-4d68-94b9-7230b198d170 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.683772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 906eadc3-a7af-4ff7-93bd-1f37dd3e17ab · outbound

This paper cites Phillips, and Vivek Srikumar.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Phillips, and Vivek Srikumar

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.358324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 95fa6c13-9d2e-41e9-80fb-b25cb6c51e36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.672995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9430955d-1a3d-4ec9-bfbc-ba71d6450b82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.662733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 71b04103-507d-4674-ad6f-d0cbdc5008bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.121987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71fe81ab-02c9-4571-acb1-e5aa8883d529 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.125568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 074f65bb-b183-40f2-8871-8f34300a67d7 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Still Exhibit Bias in Long Text.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Large Language Models Still Exhibit Bias in Long Text

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.129405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f015ca2f-a165-4527-9f0d-2e662fec0fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.133205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2fd4b5d-7517-47b0-8c8f-d05863815ca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.638179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 23efcf1c-4157-40c2-9671-bd3a6c26f94a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.140466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 656ff2bf-1e3a-49e7-a1fd-34f4e6041dcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.617685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 79856e83-67da-4c6b-a585-d1ab7d2437bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.147819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 727089f6-60e5-49b8-9ead-c4f9e18c19d7 · outbound

This paper cites Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Toward RUTEd Evaluation.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Bias in Language Models: Beyond Trick Tests and Toward RUTEd Evaluation

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.151344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 876c8b72-d055-46ee-a767-19ef47711705 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models through Gender and Racial Stereotypes.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Evaluating Large Language Models through Gender and Racial Stereotypes

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.515172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e2ce4d20-9420-49e6-9924-0ac665433778 · outbound

This paper cites PII-Scope: A Comprehensive Study on Training Data PII Extraction Attacks in LLMs.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs PII-Scope: A Comprehensive Study on Training Data PII Extraction Attacks in LLMs

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.159084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f37ae7f-a4f1-41b4-8bdd-ec8105f15b44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.162969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be2ed88e-5cdf-4518-97d5-0f6e77058bd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.333704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ca9bd0d8-1517-4058-9aee-b70a85869d5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.169842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b0eb3eb-47c9-487c-898d-b173ae30bd25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.173325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57ae1018-cf12-4527-8319-d9dc259159e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.176761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed98ea6a-0677-4c81-972c-c374a7b63f0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.180238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 202e2fb3-d69e-4729-867e-65361cdc6eb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.183657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60ef3222-917e-4576-b843-995ee5707ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.187304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bddbdaa-56a4-4bd7-b670-ae3e99181399 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.190755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88fad163-8c80-4c7c-a8b9-4b53fe8989e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.598581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 796de1a4-fe27-40e1-b7c4-b04ce6a3103b · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.197176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c338c469-984a-4290-81c6-3e23026eb973 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and Mitigating Discrimination in Language Model Decisions.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Evaluating and Mitigating Discrimination in Language Model Decisions

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.200880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b741218a-1a41-4010-a3e3-17fef7799f24 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.205079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b916e367-ee2d-4679-8a31-83fbea12b06e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.209094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb5349c7-f916-4ba8-aa2e-9ff5f2eda4bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.213388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b97a8cd7-cb4b-468c-8f4c-e2baabfec6dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.217061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aeecf097-900e-4559-9a41-c373e357530d · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling and Mitigating Bias in Mental Health Analysis with Large Language Models.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unveiling and Mitigating Bias in Mental Health Analysis with Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.220564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a85db705-6711-410b-80fb-7f1e2492790a · outbound

This paper cites LLMs are Biased Teachers: Evaluating LLM Bias in Personalized Education.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs LLMs are Biased Teachers: Evaluating LLM Bias in Personalized Education

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.224374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc5adcf7-d714-41f8-acb9-542d1d978bb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.228099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6897d9d-ca64-40a3-8d28-3d712acfeedf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.231527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 815493f2-2481-4fab-8857-e6cef68f5eb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.235086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb334d82-8699-4192-b45e-bb94fd28611b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.239002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f813d078-e334-45eb-94d2-d8b4c63a0ff7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GenderBench: Evaluation Suite for Gender Biases in LLMs write newline

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:46:34.243019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.