Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04005.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04005 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:32.117270Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy23
unresolved18
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cf88d92c-dc57-43a4-b176-a34a2913bdae · outbound

This paper cites k-Means Clustering Is Matrix Factorization.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models k-Means Clustering Is Matrix Factorization

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:27.683517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 191a3232-2d37-43d1-b078-bda68f0ba4b2 · outbound

This paper cites Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:37.030463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bd627cd2-ff03-41e3-88e1-1499e88c8888 · outbound

This paper cites Lasp: Text-to- text optimization for language-aware soft prompting of vi- sion & language models.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Lasp: Text-to- text optimization for language-aware soft prompting of vi- sion & language models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:36.772436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6eac6d80-5a46-4345-a1bb-64b986f37b9d · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian-guided label mapping for visual reprogram- ming.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Bayesian-guided label mapping for visual reprogram- ming

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:36.543532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e02df322-5894-402b-8581-9d96bab9d717 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding and improving visual prompt- ing: A label-mapping perspective.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Understanding and improving visual prompt- ing: A label-mapping perspective

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:36.314029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0ca30089-96df-466f-84d7-6d1a33c212f7 · outbound

This paper cites Plot: Prompt learning with optimal transport for vision-language models.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Plot: Prompt learning with optimal transport for vision-language models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:36.138159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bc1fc44f-f9f7-4e74-896f-f58bd86254ef · outbound

This paper cites Describing textures in the wild.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Describing textures in the wild

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:35.941328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 41103c19-dc0a-4c7e-8cd0-e10b243bbeac · outbound

This paper cites V ocabulary-free image classification.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models V ocabulary-free image classification

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:35.755561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9570098a-349e-4fd8-9e9e-d6abaac56a40 · outbound

This paper cites Vocabulary-free Image Classification and Semantic Segmentation.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Vocabulary-free Image Classification and Semantic Segmentation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:28.553170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4c4c047-3fa9-409a-aae1-0ff20bc12462 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:35.595528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f30ec602-e9dc-441a-b2ed-82383f68f155 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian Prompt Learning for Image-Language Model Generalization.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Bayesian Prompt Learning for Image-Language Model Generalization

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:28.781023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d77fca09-86ee-428f-90ae-070a89014ee7 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Reprogramming of Neural Networks.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Adversarial Reprogramming of Neural Networks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:28.923424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc45cb4d-838b-464a-813e-c94000f20566 · outbound

This paper cites Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:29.036016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aadd1caf-c672-4662-b332-5a19b9c6cd04 · outbound

This paper cites Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:35.366961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0ad08232-9361-4690-8d54-066aaa803aed · outbound

This paper cites Tikhonov regularization and total least squares.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Tikhonov regularization and total least squares

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:35.212083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e82d34c5-e0f9-480a-bfba-458a399634ee · outbound

This paper cites Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:34.985249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 24c119d3-4ca7-47d2-ae3b-dffa5312cde1 · outbound

This paper cites Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:34.810538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ed502c12-d2ea-4234-9ae9-b4dc29493333 · outbound

This paper cites Self-regulating prompts: Foundational model adaptation without forgetting.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Self-regulating prompts: Foundational model adaptation without forgetting

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:34.573359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f253f0d4-46e5-4962-817a-cafa90bdb052 · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:29.727377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b450d96-eb21-440d-b07a-8d9415baf524 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval augmented clas- sification for long-tail visual recognition.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Retrieval augmented clas- sification for long-tail visual recognition

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:34.382488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0ba567a3-0f1c-402e-88e2-9c3d293e70f3 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt distribution learning.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Prompt distribution learning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:30.016603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f381ee36-ae22-4d01-ac4e-0988fada5f16 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:30.125970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06368626-da15-4a01-b919-1590945b1f7f · outbound

This paper cites Wordnet: a lexical database for english.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Wordnet: a lexical database for english

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:34.200381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f80437e9-fca5-4a77-86f5-acf9538c085b · outbound

This paper cites Automated flower classification over a large number of classes.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Automated flower classification over a large number of classes

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:30.374228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c159562d-4d89-4684-ad31-c69abd7d492f · outbound

This paper cites Cats and dogs.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Cats and dogs

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:30.489961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1607360d-bbbc-475c-90c7-68e546c73405 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:30.675198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c6eea1c-f69d-4238-82c6-ff82bda8689a · outbound

This paper cites Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:33.949698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 13c63b92-0ea5-4f31-93aa-c886a7b0f253 · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hypernymed, im- age alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Conceptual captions: A cleaned, hypernymed, im- age alt-text dataset for automatic image captioning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:30.941674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b815ad0-94cd-44d5-8440-2944af6f6d21 · outbound

This paper cites Flava: A foundational language and vision alignment model.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Flava: A foundational language and vision alignment model

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:31.032014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4108fffd-b1c9-49b0-bfab-84e922ee9ea0 · outbound

This paper cites Prototypical networks for few-shot learning.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Prototypical networks for few-shot learning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:31.154945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b07e721-0b32-4066-9665-bee3b406509d · outbound

This paper cites UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:31.236383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ccb9041-c9fd-4a01-ab84-436e2561531a · outbound

This paper cites Yfcc100m: The new data in multimedia research.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Yfcc100m: The new data in multimedia research

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:31.306568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cda5fc9-b4e2-43e6-917d-8c5ae6d92abc · outbound

This paper cites Transfer learning without knowing: Reprogramming black-box ma- chine learning models with scarce data and limited resources.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Transfer learning without knowing: Reprogramming black-box ma- chine learning models with scarce data and limited resources

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:33.725477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation abfa401d-c295-4b02-97dd-d295dc879195 · outbound

This paper cites Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:33.469769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d6b38014-80cd-4769-8186-8ef4e45cc645 · outbound

This paper cites Visual- language prompt tuning with knowledge-guided context op- timization.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Visual- language prompt tuning with knowledge-guided context op- timization

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:33.228165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5eef6ee6-65c1-406e-a041-ecc23a9ec38e · outbound

This paper cites Task residual for tuning vision-language models.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Task residual for tuning vision-language models

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:33.014052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 040716b7-8740-4846-bca7-d1ba2e3b79b7 · outbound

This paper cites Low-rank few-shot adaptation of vision-language models.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Low-rank few-shot adaptation of vision-language models

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:32.817298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f1003d53-b18d-4e16-a9eb-bfcf96044109 · outbound

This paper cites Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classifi- cation.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classifi- cation

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:32.628139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation de0396f6-5e20-494e-8782-e3f986fc3f02 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:31.919350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d8bd7f4-2ac8-45d5-ba12-e253dfdc265b · outbound

This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision-language models.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Learning to prompt for vision-language models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:32.019237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd6477aa-27e0-4595-b88b-c19325375fc4 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt-aligned gradient for prompt tuning.

Vocabulary-free few-shot learning for Vision-Language Models Prompt-aligned gradient for prompt tuning

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:58:32.434210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.