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arxiv: 1802.05848 · v1 · pith:3UGQWKC3new · submitted 2018-02-16 · 🧮 math.CO

Homotopy type of Neighborhood Complexes of Kneser graphs, KG_(2,k)

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords neighborhoodcomplexkneserhomotopygraphsequivalentgraphprove
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Schrijver identified a family of vertex critical subgraphs of the Kneser graphs called the stable Kneser graphs $SG_{n,k}$. Bj\"{o}rner and de Longueville proved that the neighborhood complex of the stable Kneser graph $SG_{n,k}$ is homotopy equivalent to a $k-$sphere. In this article, we prove that the homotopy type of the neighborhood complex of the Kneser graph $KG_{2,k}$ is a wedge of $(k+4)(k+1)+1$ spheres of dimension $k$. We construct a maximal subgraph $S_{2,k}$ of $KG_{2,k}$, whose neighborhood complex is homotopy equivalent to the neighborhood complex of $SG_{2,k}$. Further, we prove that the neighborhood complex of $S_{2,k}$ deformation retracts onto the neighborhood complex of $SG_{2,k}$.

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