Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05541.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation dfe68859-c520-4e9d-8a11-75d03f3c10f3 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Editing Models with Task Arithmetic
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c424b12e-073c-40de-b148-3a4a4d11f58a · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21598 , year=
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cea33e31-ee46-40c7-8340-62c0fa8ef9a8 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06411 , year=
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 452df00f-e558-4318-baa1-64a6ad6e0669 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54ec4aad-112f-460a-9c50-2c6680e8b4dc · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1dfe209-df5a-4dd8-b158-d0513eecf8d9 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10603 , year=
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cde730f1-0757-4fe5-b8e5-ce51843bf434 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12228 , year=
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3363e0f3-6d2f-4a54-aff2-c1a9165509ac · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2527e0cb-2644-487c-8ed9-861bd9d0d18f · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 897ca637-36c9-46f5-a318-ab4049491836 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning , year=
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48fe29ed-3bd1-4515-8d57-0ea2048970dd · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9361b78-916d-42e4-ab8c-c08c8c56e984 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolution Strategies at Scale: LLM Fine-Tuning Beyond Reinforcement Learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f57ec8c-fc40-4f21-a731-dc8b4d16bccc · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fe6cba2-b1de-4422-b624-9bff0559e02f · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging , author=
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96962e5a-43d4-4b56-adf0-c5507b81a529 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9800ea80-938f-4c19-bac0-2175567f6ab0 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2025 , eprint=
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bdb88c37-c4d9-43b4-bfd8-39ddd421105f · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4751ecd-0136-4900-9fc9-21f6c47ae25e · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01499 , year=
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d56ad441-8677-4b0a-9d2c-d0836b0d53c1 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3bbe8a41-e043-47cf-a9c7-f6a9f347e841 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Notion Blog , volume=
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 086a3e33-1813-4478-96e2-164c760f62dd · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08221 , year=
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d91b296-23cf-43b2-b803-0cf06baf9701 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 36cfaa51-6dbf-40bd-bb88-eb732568df14 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.02710 , year=
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc7af8a8-6cad-41b3-b914-bd02e4a91662 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23165 , year=
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 97c0e90a-481d-4511-b135-8327fc93146a · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 244ef6ae-5957-45da-bc27-d6c8f0673b98 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08987 , year=
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b5dd3d2d-dd00-4d6f-92b0-b6d2adafabe1 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20861 , year=
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1459391-3355-42f5-88df-1ad15fddee9e · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e94b2ea-f0ec-4758-a343-f99b819b012d · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1bddbb2b-06c6-45db-9838-0585f72dc7a4 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16652 , year=
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9f2b66f-e04d-4eca-af0c-06cfa0d9b78a · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b38fe0ed-4177-4d66-aa96-74de3128478d · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 818724fc-d9db-4a41-8164-b3abfd891ac1 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Efficient Inference for Large Reasoning Models: A Survey
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40da1df4-6be1-48c2-b85d-af61d2a2a910 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Reasoning-CV: Fine-tuning Powerful Reasoning LLMs for Knowledge-Assisted Claim Verification
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b890bff3-4bd9-43e2-b0f3-7a1e47736b12 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging MobileRAG: A Fast, Memory-Efficient, and Energy-Efficient Method for On-Device RAG
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be4f54f2-218a-46df-a8d5-c59565908574 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning , pages=
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89bc7428-12e3-41f2-96d1-65d523f85f37 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 62nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 3: system demonstrations) , pages=
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c04444e-a3ab-4029-a52a-4c2ad38f0666 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0848a6d5-b7da-4bcf-8579-7dbe24570c17 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies , pages=
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6733f94-4c24-4de6-8965-4fe5f3fd035d · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b985b20c-07ed-4483-8999-84b37533660d · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging International conference on machine learning , pages=
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c533dedc-a9a6-42c3-879d-6ac130aad72b · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolutionary computation , volume=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88715b45-8684-4761-b2b7-a01addbd4e01 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17cfb259-8046-4c2d-bcca-53b21ab0365e · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05760 , year=
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 599fd2ec-d1a1-4e4f-b7d9-feb4ebd7ae7b · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04453 , year=
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc327469-9769-4933-a54b-5660cb37ce88 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging ACM Computing Surveys , volume=
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0bc0f811-9f18-4163-a63c-8e36cdc13815 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b661cda-1b71-49eb-b91c-8466da2b0cdf · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec39756e-20fc-4ba6-8377-c509ff2083d9 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48ee4800-39ac-4f21-a6f8-355b0ddb809b · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Whoever Started the Interference Should End It: Guiding Data-Free Model Merging via Task Vectors
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb653341-e2b7-4fe4-9d8c-8923c167ebad · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Monte Carlo Tree Search for Comprehensive Exploration in LLM-Based Automatic Heuristic Design
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d1045b6-a71a-4891-93dd-1e9fa870aa24 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 438b3021-970c-4297-b51d-558e47076881 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging CaDA: Cross-Problem Routing Solver with Constraint-Aware Dual-Attention
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fe489ade-0ad4-4ec1-a618-a66a52ac2885 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DPN: Decoupling Partition and Navigation for Neural Solvers of Min-max Vehicle Routing Problems
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5d308c7e-6d83-462e-a903-2ac2fbc878e6 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , volume=
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 614a333b-5ea0-4bfe-9300-4fa1306b4683 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , volume=
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4b3b4ea3-6558-4904-85c0-07056d086322 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6b01eb0f-fe9a-4180-8333-05e4b4f90e98 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2026 , eprint=
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 53e824d8-c85f-4c26-bade-7aff9a9780e8 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2026 , eprint=
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2a2e5c6b-03c8-429c-ba02-9aae030a0a9a · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbf91020-5078-45fe-bcc1-10aa00808442 · outbound
Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.