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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05541.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05541 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved47
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dfe68859-c520-4e9d-8a11-75d03f3c10f3 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.588662Z digest=sha256:a4493d27e2c7bb817d7ceefda085dd75f8ff8f63fb4dea5ab4bb0bd43dbb765c

Observation c424b12e-073c-40de-b148-3a4a4d11f58a · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21598 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21598 , year=

Reference 2

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.146720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.593425Z digest=sha256:579f6d36c758e4e7f71d7c66d543baddec7eaf50cddee22de01444e32d558f0e

Observation cea33e31-ee46-40c7-8340-62c0fa8ef9a8 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06411 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.06411 , year=

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.597167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.597167Z digest=sha256:d2e679d2b656bae32dad9daced7b1256772e9b4835b7bcf1b8de5adcbe0073a2

Observation 452df00f-e558-4318-baa1-64a6ad6e0669 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.601131Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.601131Z digest=sha256:f1cae6e6b33f41c77cf64812811e957dd2d19fcfe84a83f84cfced7f0a9b6009

Observation 54ec4aad-112f-460a-9c50-2c6680e8b4dc · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.605268Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.605268Z digest=sha256:a5c11cbd592bde1710c15261aa1c0c2d46316954cdeafb7d74299a72c3cbe277

Observation b1dfe209-df5a-4dd8-b158-d0513eecf8d9 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10603 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.10603 , year=

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.636259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.636259Z digest=sha256:c35b14f396a1dfb3e12a723e70e0742cf1562661472504b87d9b6f7a24346dbb

Observation cde730f1-0757-4fe5-b8e5-ce51843bf434 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12228 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.12228 , year=

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.672013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.672013Z digest=sha256:d3fea4ea074c917fa2cd77aef80c90bb981794a7545ac8d94c5acc1722806b16

Observation 3363e0f3-6d2f-4a54-aff2-c1a9165509ac · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

Reference 8

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.845354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.676461Z digest=sha256:acd45f9bb30ec6bf73db8a6399084d55f3a4febebf7c312cf3292e5a98a48de9

Observation 2527e0cb-2644-487c-8ed9-861bd9d0d18f · outbound

This paper cites From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models

Reference 9

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.681086Z digest=sha256:c895c0b32ae43142f1643555a5ba75815605788720a4783a0ffc598ebf3cb4ea

Observation 897ca637-36c9-46f5-a318-ab4049491836 · outbound

This paper cites Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning , year=

Reference 10

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.686272Z digest=sha256:13c032eca85972d72faf55dffd5f2dd27dd755648d203c08312ba9785562a8d0

Observation 48fe29ed-3bd1-4515-8d57-0ea2048970dd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Nature Machine Intelligence , volume=

Reference 11

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.690324Z digest=sha256:4a8ffba8805cfb32d9c214bddcf59341f825af5010a5ee4b369d226955b63027

Observation a9361b78-916d-42e4-ab8c-c08c8c56e984 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution Strategies at Scale: LLM Fine-Tuning Beyond Reinforcement Learning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolution Strategies at Scale: LLM Fine-Tuning Beyond Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.694233Z digest=sha256:f785a5c83c0e7b9111bdeba7fc9d9631882490cdeb22900a888335efc3097573

Observation 9f57ec8c-fc40-4f21-a731-dc8b4d16bccc · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 13

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.699370Z digest=sha256:cfff83098fa040966f6ceae358f00244cee0628cd99f1f0d9ca29f3028f9e7fe

Observation 5fe6cba2-b1de-4422-b624-9bff0559e02f · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging , author=

Reference 14

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.703244Z digest=sha256:872987b1882894c31663287db523ae32e1764ce63258097a4fd048aa7d55e928

Observation 96962e5a-43d4-4b56-adf0-c5507b81a529 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 15

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.706831Z digest=sha256:1104d9ef94c19e220554e7bd8a0f7af7adaffd22e5510875fd08f2afccb160a4

Observation 9800ea80-938f-4c19-bac0-2175567f6ab0 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2025 , eprint=

Reference 16

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.710834Z digest=sha256:4b344cb55885170697b692531c741fd2956b6c6861fc3816fd8fb6c160881f5c

Observation bdb88c37-c4d9-43b4-bfd8-39ddd421105f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.715041Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.715041Z digest=sha256:31326839e97e17761dba10cc8429544ce5f2b18e05dacc5ff484abc203f0d802

Observation c4751ecd-0136-4900-9fc9-21f6c47ae25e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01499 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01499 , year=

Reference 18

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.718582Z digest=sha256:36c064558ae6ef4f3a3e6893b70e3a21514cc27a72487000a82184e0d51732a0

Observation d56ad441-8677-4b0a-9d2c-d0836b0d53c1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 19

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.721948Z digest=sha256:f0dc7e5834f4a1a64b7f1b77f9fca63b7d6368b9351d490fccf047b285f50a23

Observation 3bbe8a41-e043-47cf-a9c7-f6a9f347e841 · outbound

This paper cites Notion Blog , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Notion Blog , volume=

Reference 20

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.725952Z digest=sha256:08ed2d3af9ce4b84c6927820535ff8a807d089c48331ffeae31dd285ddedd8e4

Observation 086a3e33-1813-4478-96e2-164c760f62dd · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08221 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08221 , year=

Reference 21

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.729985Z digest=sha256:721d32d25142427cbf12c7d0e88d5aa5a28c07af34d1a8a4e6cb078665ce98a0

Observation 2d91b296-23cf-43b2-b803-0cf06baf9701 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 22

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.733727Z digest=sha256:98f5eef085efea435046a70dc3bee61cb27e62211e1a64bca21f76f284728ea6

Observation 36cfaa51-6dbf-40bd-bb88-eb732568df14 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.02710 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.02710 , year=

Reference 23

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.738455Z digest=sha256:398d3075944cd25107a5ca6ca5918f7505e12671ea1f62969ea03ed0f3b474ba

Observation fc7af8a8-6cad-41b3-b914-bd02e4a91662 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23165 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23165 , year=

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.742258Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.742258Z digest=sha256:a2544fd2edc516b0da7edcbbdb401af354ae3ab04cb05209ccb67c1b2a20c6aa

Observation 97c0e90a-481d-4511-b135-8327fc93146a · outbound

This paper cites Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging

Reference 25

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.746182Z digest=sha256:7e28cb56b046038dea06d9e65efbeec33ae1b05ceafe6ba2e948a9123e020c5c

Observation 244ef6ae-5957-45da-bc27-d6c8f0673b98 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08987 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.08987 , year=

Reference 26

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verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.487732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.750464Z digest=sha256:48bbd62120cf06dfa8d5fcf64910e8e8c83b364ddd511b0c540f7a8a9fa69429

Observation b5dd3d2d-dd00-4d6f-92b0-b6d2adafabe1 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20861 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.20861 , year=

Reference 27

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.754334Z digest=sha256:0255b263bcfc801792eeffab51cae9720aeabc04c15825dec7eb961ff9a1fb24

Observation b1459391-3355-42f5-88df-1ad15fddee9e · outbound

This paper cites Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.758388Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.758388Z digest=sha256:72923a2bd39d055bf88225b8f5f476a0fd0f4c3091355be764eb9e09132fd7c9

Observation 7e94b2ea-f0ec-4758-a343-f99b819b012d · outbound

This paper cites ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning

Reference 29

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.314248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.762304Z digest=sha256:d0785f939d68f4c4d3f1f77119e7a77d9819293a2204a23215d40eb0a76cdacb

Observation 1bddbb2b-06c6-45db-9838-0585f72dc7a4 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16652 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16652 , year=

Reference 30

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.766446Z digest=sha256:6ba3a1bfa42e0eaf7521cf88f21dafb73bf29f0b776a98c47e8cbd57f1f8a506

Observation c9f2b66f-e04d-4eca-af0c-06cfa0d9b78a · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone

Reference 31

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.769945Z digest=sha256:54655bc86fa08b6306a2cc696e91d3b5b018d1af6641882de8216751e3558fc3

Observation b38fe0ed-4177-4d66-aa96-74de3128478d · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 32

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.773444Z digest=sha256:5368f385aefd7f29ba0dbd9e52124ffc39a5f04b30796c616abc96a0e8fccf73

Observation 818724fc-d9db-4a41-8164-b3abfd891ac1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Inference for Large Reasoning Models: A Survey.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Efficient Inference for Large Reasoning Models: A Survey

Reference 33

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.776629Z digest=sha256:a59bc14de6a18020b54feeceee6e1f3e2ba0cfab322c71ff8c108845a86e4290

Observation 40da1df4-6be1-48c2-b85d-af61d2a2a910 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning-CV: Fine-tuning Powerful Reasoning LLMs for Knowledge-Assisted Claim Verification.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Reasoning-CV: Fine-tuning Powerful Reasoning LLMs for Knowledge-Assisted Claim Verification

Reference 34

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.780361Z digest=sha256:47f1f5b9d3a8bb1c2768c9edb40a45722768b49515c0230a480fa52864955b0f

Observation b890bff3-4bd9-43e2-b0f3-7a1e47736b12 · outbound

This paper cites MobileRAG: A Fast, Memory-Efficient, and Energy-Efficient Method for On-Device RAG.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging MobileRAG: A Fast, Memory-Efficient, and Energy-Efficient Method for On-Device RAG

Reference 35

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.783407Z digest=sha256:c3cb4448a400d47cb4a7e6248b21e4e906a8d26057b30d01589505244b89e922

Observation be4f54f2-218a-46df-a8d5-c59565908574 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 26th annual international conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 36

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.787190Z digest=sha256:b393d53ee487fc004da7529495076a58eb2efe9af298d5b6898ab31f6ccb4e93

Observation 89bc7428-12e3-41f2-96d1-65d523f85f37 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 62nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 3: system demonstrations) , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 62nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 3: system demonstrations) , pages=

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.790624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.790624Z digest=sha256:1ed2fe966e734fbff9cc7bceece9760fdd9e6b47941af68fbdde7078553bfc21

Observation 2c04444e-a3ab-4029-a52a-4c2ad38f0666 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging International Conference on Learning Representations , volume=

Reference 38

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.794440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.794440Z digest=sha256:ac1807c1a4a4d350aea44fd045cb437e13ba8512495a7ea8543ce83bbe2b7dc9

Observation 0848a6d5-b7da-4bcf-8579-7dbe24570c17 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 2021 conference of the North American chapter of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies , pages=

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.798094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.798094Z digest=sha256:f616f535aeef261011897640f1a8668214318de3bffdcb541093a0c423a4624d

Observation c6733f94-4c24-4de6-8965-4fe5f3fd035d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.802619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.802619Z digest=sha256:ea8970cd77798a0be3854fcf63c7320b2941dd0f18477b77ab257441d98f6f9e

Observation b985b20c-07ed-4483-8999-84b37533660d · outbound

This paper cites International conference on machine learning , pages=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging International conference on machine learning , pages=

Reference 41

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.806701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.806701Z digest=sha256:d7b20d491841c43b9ddf8240b4046b401cb01e13cea327a40366f336043257cb

Observation c533dedc-a9a6-42c3-879d-6ac130aad72b · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary computation , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evolutionary computation , volume=

Reference 42

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.810707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.810707Z digest=sha256:0c4817baa39d513186380483d96079976c04a7b832f45df1dfe42e3e9a56b7a2

Observation 88715b45-8684-4761-b2b7-a01addbd4e01 · outbound

This paper cites HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Framework

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.814263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.814263Z digest=sha256:6f7d86c8c1b57fa603ead1b66f3c26c27c8445bd5aa6e7e3141620fd5f96dfe5

Observation 17cfb259-8046-4c2d-bcca-53b21ab0365e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05760 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05760 , year=

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:07.177543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.818667Z digest=sha256:a18e4f7fdbe7d6d4731b5d4a37076c1b7a7f0bd972454e41e2f57615fc9bce0f

Observation 599fd2ec-d1a1-4e4f-b7d9-feb4ebd7ae7b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04453 , year=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.04453 , year=

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.822338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.822338Z digest=sha256:a17a9110e19ba3d203d1bea93efe0169c79027e1394202a7bb734619a63c57b8

Observation fc327469-9769-4933-a54b-5660cb37ce88 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging ACM Computing Surveys , volume=

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.233883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.826417Z digest=sha256:42e78ea380e9280cf587aa60a23c8ef7163aa3427f42b4eafb55d87f46d15d3d

Observation 0bc0f811-9f18-4163-a63c-8e36cdc13815 · outbound

This paper cites LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.829944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.829944Z digest=sha256:5d9701c98f911eb5eb556c12f327cb7c3a26c76b8bb97e3e0854bbf925a17ea3

Observation 1b661cda-1b71-49eb-b91c-8466da2b0cdf · outbound

This paper cites From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.833984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.833984Z digest=sha256:04af11d286499b0a7c2e197e963685331ce179b951b01b123967c2332af78e67

Observation ec39756e-20fc-4ba6-8377-c509ff2083d9 · outbound

This paper cites CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.838164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.838164Z digest=sha256:f4647aee6c11bb404500cf594c8e9647ab155cf0bad5e3f1c52389ab7e436765

Observation 48ee4800-39ac-4f21-a6f8-355b0ddb809b · outbound

This paper cites Whoever Started the Interference Should End It: Guiding Data-Free Model Merging via Task Vectors.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Whoever Started the Interference Should End It: Guiding Data-Free Model Merging via Task Vectors

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.842479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.842479Z digest=sha256:3c9fd6018b7e6be70876877b8e238dccc281537db1a0319ceec3b8c27b2d79a3

Observation fb653341-e2b7-4fe4-9d8c-8923c167ebad · outbound

This paper cites Monte Carlo Tree Search for Comprehensive Exploration in LLM-Based Automatic Heuristic Design.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Monte Carlo Tree Search for Comprehensive Exploration in LLM-Based Automatic Heuristic Design

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.846550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.846550Z digest=sha256:83af5f791fc517bd8a620d0de84298f3239bcd123ce7ebbfc664c552e10bea67

Observation 0d1045b6-a71a-4891-93dd-1e9fa870aa24 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.222792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.850556Z digest=sha256:c106b43bae2e8d3687c1ddc34f77168ea70904991e5e7c52870a0c3f0b4edc65

Observation 438b3021-970c-4297-b51d-558e47076881 · outbound

This paper cites CaDA: Cross-Problem Routing Solver with Constraint-Aware Dual-Attention.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging CaDA: Cross-Problem Routing Solver with Constraint-Aware Dual-Attention

Reference 53

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.966095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.854750Z digest=sha256:8aafa95149a0e1f430f545131efd2b184f6ae331bd789051914025680f028e66

Observation fe489ade-0ad4-4ec1-a618-a66a52ac2885 · outbound

This paper cites DPN: Decoupling Partition and Navigation for Neural Solvers of Min-max Vehicle Routing Problems.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging DPN: Decoupling Partition and Navigation for Neural Solvers of Min-max Vehicle Routing Problems

Reference 54

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.948129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.858653Z digest=sha256:ece2bf07c252ac206c2bc1f69e2807d4f2f3c21a86bfa4d240ccb1027313387d

Observation 5d308c7e-6d83-462e-a903-2ac2fbc878e6 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , volume=

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.211179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.862165Z digest=sha256:d3cf0a03bb188f4b037cd9daeddeba34ba3384960130ea6fad7d18c5ebd53fd8

Observation 614a333b-5ea0-4bfe-9300-4fa1306b4683 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems , volume=

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.199618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.865674Z digest=sha256:01a3a466d3abd41a451939a46684641ee095c3161f0022bd332d387c2e5d947c

Observation 4b3b4ea3-6558-4904-85c0-07056d086322 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.188316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.869073Z digest=sha256:88bb83b6971d6b293a5daade844cf8a7d96bdd2d714eaee0887c122edb1ff150

Observation 6b01eb0f-fe9a-4180-8333-05e4b4f90e98 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2026 , eprint=

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.177909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.872503Z digest=sha256:36e8a8af07322fbfec3447273015791112434b4dd9556018a7e4f7cd27bb3dde

Observation 53e824d8-c85f-4c26-bade-7aff9a9780e8 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging 2026 , eprint=

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:08.168174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.876551Z digest=sha256:a010d12e7cc38794247664ee1c551632dfc9445fdb95616ad8fa4b40cc031a36

Observation 2a2e5c6b-03c8-429c-ba02-9aae030a0a9a · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.880294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.880294Z digest=sha256:4a653e82ef765850201077cd12db36e170a5732507cfa10cd7378fc641a61044

Observation dbf91020-5078-45fe-bcc1-10aa00808442 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Hyper-ES: Effective Evolution Strategies for LLM Reasoning via Descent Direction Merging Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T11:15:06.883987Z digest=sha256:c7df83af0ef88298472bc920bbf195761f3824c732d8b40858ff839814a0db38

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.