Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06604.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06604 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.478504Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy35
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 04ef7869-cd7c-4b5f-9521-f0a3dea856ba · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Mirai botnet.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Understanding the Mirai botnet

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.215220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 89e015ea-c320-4bf5-b8ea-6e898402d84a · outbound

This paper cites Scanning the Internet for liveness.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Scanning the Internet for liveness

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.195095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation af4caeb5-2165-406f-8658-9a4888c5a8d3 · outbound

This paper cites RiskTeller: Predicting the risk of cyber incidents.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans RiskTeller: Predicting the risk of cyber incidents

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.169346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b59a7e75-3689-40ef-96a7-e42c343733e6 · outbound

This paper cites The state of ransomware 2024.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans The state of ransomware 2024

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.069262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa69771f-8843-4482-9d53-367e0227076d · outbound

This paper cites Ransomwhere: A crowdsourced ransomware payment dataset.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Ransomwhere: A crowdsourced ransomware payment dataset

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.551618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3227dfb8-c384-48a3-8bff-e3a689daeda0 · outbound

This paper cites XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.149368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9e9c0549-6892-43aa-b2e7-a211961b180c · outbound

This paper cites Scanning the Internet for ROS: A view of security in robotics research.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Scanning the Internet for ROS: A view of security in robotics research

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.126527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9f90bfe2-23e5-4f6f-8d9b-51e69974d3d6 · outbound

This paper cites A search engine backed by Internet-wide scanning.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans A search engine backed by Internet-wide scanning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.104927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1559b4a7-71ef-446d-90fb-f565953ebf90 · outbound

This paper cites Alex Halderman.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Alex Halderman

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.083077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0a8a41ba-0771-45aa-975d-d64e7eadd257 · outbound

This paper cites ZMap: Fast Internet-wide scanning and its security applications.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans ZMap: Fast Internet-wide scanning and its security applications

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.057537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f7bee3f6-0740-4248-a1a3-56f37f394464 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring HTTPS adoption on the web.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Measuring HTTPS adoption on the web

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:02.035537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3722b94f-3430-4ea9-8097-c88fd1840e92 · outbound

This paper cites Acquisitional rule-based engine for discovering Internet-of-Things devices.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Acquisitional rule-based engine for discovering Internet-of-Things devices

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.997407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0775950d-4e6a-41a6-9eeb-483aad8f8154 · outbound

This paper cites Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on typical tabular data? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 35:507–520, 2022.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Why do tree-based models still outperform deep learning on typical tabular data? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 35:507–520, 2022

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.966389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 228bccdc-35ac-47d2-bc1d-763f197e03bd · outbound

This paper cites The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.946092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16268988-769e-4cb4-9efc-89acb3a65a73 · outbound

This paper cites X-force threat intelligence index 2024.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans X-force threat intelligence index 2024

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.041534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f1ce891e-cd00-49d1-a9f3-3c27775ef952 · outbound

This paper cites Wayback machine.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Wayback machine

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.919500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ba34c7d8-9390-4d6f-a475-656e68d421b1 · outbound

This paper cites Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS).

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.880563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f4a9c25c-49fd-4ef3-8077-234dee44592b · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing vulnerability prioritization: Data-driven exploit predictions with community-driven insights.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Enhancing vulnerability prioritization: Data-driven exploit predictions with community-driven insights

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.846449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 90b21206-b618-494d-a719-2b532b466877 · outbound

This paper cites Coming of age: A longitudinal study of TLS deployment.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Coming of age: A longitudinal study of TLS deployment

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.811557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 37f52a9f-d484-40f3-ac40-bbec9dbca285 · outbound

This paper cites Tracking certificate misissuance in the wild.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Tracking certificate misissuance in the wild

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.779540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e713e9cb-9b9d-4747-816d-aae9b0ae74e0 · outbound

This paper cites Asset criticality and risk prediction for an effective cybersecurity risk management of cyber-physical system.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Asset criticality and risk prediction for an effective cybersecurity risk management of cyber-physical system

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.744335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 69e86e9b-5ce2-40fc-8738-c419f558cf58 · outbound

This paper cites Using grocery data for credit decisions.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Using grocery data for credit decisions

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.717132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2b0d8d0c-2521-4dcc-bc4a-8d0e85d49f41 · outbound

This paper cites Cloudy with a chance of breach: Forecasting cyber security incidents.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Cloudy with a chance of breach: Forecasting cyber security incidents

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.695803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 48a07215-948b-48c4-9111-63efad975cc6 · outbound

This paper cites A unified approach to interpreting model predictions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans A unified approach to interpreting model predictions.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30, 2017

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.282313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5908fe3-396d-4f4e-81f7-07698eb05a40 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting good probabilities with supervised learning.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Predicting good probabilities with supervised learning

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.650110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bd63a204-f299-4ebe-882e-9ce6770285e4 · outbound

This paper cites Dark hazard: Large-scale discovery of unknown hidden sensitive operations in Android apps.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Dark hazard: Large-scale discovery of unknown hidden sensitive operations in Android apps

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.611895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a56995b1-e661-4df8-a9e2-38e1021446bb · outbound

This paper cites Tranco: A Research-Oriented Top Sites Ranking Hardened Against Manipulation.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Tranco: A Research-Oriented Top Sites Ranking Hardened Against Manipulation

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.307045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 924c768a-d713-4c98-b045-ca47c9167fc4 · outbound

This paper cites A free and community-driven critical infrastructure ransomware dataset.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans A free and community-driven critical infrastructure ransomware dataset

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.576422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4ab83e77-5a96-45a9-9d2f-26538bb1a665 · outbound

This paper cites Early-stage malware prediction using recurrent neural networks.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Early-stage malware prediction using recurrent neural networks

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.553366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d8aea031-bec2-4b4a-8895-34fc38ef2af8 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability disclosure in the age of social media: Exploiting Twitter for predicting real-world exploits.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Vulnerability disclosure in the age of social media: Exploiting Twitter for predicting real-world exploits

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.523493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 048b853d-cec4-451c-9de5-c5d30b107bc3 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the Internet host population using deep learning: A universal and lightweight numerical embedding.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Characterizing the Internet host population using deep learning: A universal and lightweight numerical embedding

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.499880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 38155d4e-fdc3-4bd4-b7aa-1711bd0979b9 · outbound

This paper cites Risky business: Fine-grained data breach prediction using business profiles.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Risky business: Fine-grained data breach prediction using business profiles

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.467652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3cdd0a73-bd9f-4965-90ac-4319d7774828 · outbound

This paper cites An LLM-based framework for fingerprinting Internet-connected devices.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans An LLM-based framework for fingerprinting Internet-connected devices

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.444526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e4216374-7cc8-4c83-93e3-8b3c85972fbe · outbound

This paper cites A first look at certification authority authorization (CAA).

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans A first look at certification authority authorization (CAA)

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.409629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7747825e-a35c-45dc-8355-af144cf13782 · outbound

This paper cites Tiresias: Predicting security events through deep learning.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Tiresias: Predicting security events through deep learning

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.379437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b6fa7a96-f667-427a-a182-a04eeefb1579 · outbound

This paper cites Automatically detecting vulnerable websites before they turn malicious.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Automatically detecting vulnerable websites before they turn malicious

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.353622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f612fa4f-10bf-4b02-9836-6cb6bc40cb41 · outbound

This paper cites Ransomware attacks map.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Ransomware attacks map

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.409586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f526df31-e707-4777-93f2-564e97e87b1e · outbound

This paper cites Expected exploitability: Predicting the development of functional vulnerability exploits.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Expected exploitability: Predicting the development of functional vulnerability exploits

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.328725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 507f7f80-2ad8-4f2f-a2f5-2ea560bdc82b · outbound

This paper cites DarkEmbed: Exploit prediction with neural language models.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans DarkEmbed: Exploit prediction with neural language models

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.302435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4c842bb1-b089-41b9-9015-f8de1bcb79ba · outbound

This paper cites NAICS codes & understanding industry classification systems.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans NAICS codes & understanding industry classification systems

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.822428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eb78d267-b8ed-4a01-b43d-4d67290a6e74 · outbound

This paper cites Small Business Administration Office of Advoacy.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Small Business Administration Office of Advoacy

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.449901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9abe4193-c1c6-44eb-9383-c47606a5eae9 · outbound

This paper cites The VERIS community database (VCDB).

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans The VERIS community database (VCDB)

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:00.463311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac034787-d53e-48bf-9111-6ca05f566aaa · outbound

This paper cites Inscriptis – A Python-based HTML to text conversion library optimized for knowledge extraction from the web.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans Inscriptis – A Python-based HTML to text conversion library optimized for knowledge extraction from the web

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.281358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation dfc7deb8-495f-4c81-bdc7-3a712e51515b · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Quantifying cyber risk.

Scoring the Unscorables: Cyber Risk Assessment Beyond Internet Scans SoK: Quantifying cyber risk

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:01.263044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.