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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2404.06634.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2404.06634 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T12:17:46.491782Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 48f5b1bc-0e14-4f72-b6a0-46a669aeee1d · inbound

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI cites this paper.

Methods to Assess the UK Government's Current Role as a Data Provider for AI Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:02:19.365264Z digest=sha256:c31e5f3c39b271e145fc389df1ddbd08f747b3ae6d30f2ff507286c613aa3f59

Observation 02f4ec9a-402a-493b-9787-10a3d55970ce · inbound

DPO-Shift: Shifting the Distribution of Direct Preference Optimization cites this paper.

DPO-Shift: Shifting the Distribution of Direct Preference Optimization Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T12:17:46.496898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T12:17:45.888313Z digest=sha256:52443b1e289549a0604b2d51ebd2353314b2d203336900f6bb3a4a108ecd81d0

Observation 4a696686-9381-4408-9cc3-49b0061e7bd0 · inbound

Rethinking Code Complexity Through the Lens of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Code Complexity Through the Lens of Large Language Models Perplexed: Understanding When Large Language Models are Confused

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T03:32:07.783204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T03:32:07.783204Z digest=sha256:05fdc5287c2c6a6af9be565e8b027560b31eaf6fe3f13bfd9a37ba470bd63921