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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 83 of 83 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18122.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18122 v4

Coverage vector

measured 83 of 83 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.072485Z

measured 83 of 83 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

83 of 83 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy69
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b1aa5b0f-7026-42d8-b0e8-1ad582356014 · outbound

This paper cites Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.718346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 910c8a5e-5e7a-48ed-94bd-0d1b19affd50 · outbound

This paper cites The social psychology of inequality.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias The social psychology of inequality

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.723424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation ce033ec0-50d3-441b-a48d-1be497ebe50c · outbound

This paper cites The language of social inequality.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias The language of social inequality

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.727806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 926a2001-4531-4a47-9c26-1243bfd0d208 · outbound

This paper cites Are emily and greg more employable than lakisha and jamal? a field experiment on labor market discrimination.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Are emily and greg more employable than lakisha and jamal? a field experiment on labor market discrimination

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation b5c24ea8-44aa-46f8-ba33-1dcb106c6d9a · outbound

This paper cites Expecting the unexpected: Effects of data collection design choices on the quality of crowdsourced user-generated content.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Expecting the unexpected: Effects of data collection design choices on the quality of crowdsourced user-generated content

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:39.165545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 1931d3dc-3ff3-4e7c-bc08-b6cebc4f94aa · outbound

This paper cites Real-e ffort incentives in online labor markets: Punishments and rewards for individuals and groups.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Real-e ffort incentives in online labor markets: Punishments and rewards for individuals and groups

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:39.151455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 5690dd3b-604a-4d2c-99a3-26c8314b8536 · outbound

This paper cites Data collection in the digital age.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Data collection in the digital age

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation b5752aec-cedb-4765-9b64-3f28dbb9ff08 · outbound

This paper cites Cost-e ffective quality assurance in crowd labeling.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Cost-e ffective quality assurance in crowd labeling

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.750175Z digest=sha256:39a7da48bf4edeb32fd078e71c36f17a5af123e5bb3a2e499ed5d3d45321d6f2

Observation 72502589-bc88-43e1-923d-c73f39094afa · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech classifiers learn normative social stereotypes.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Hate speech classifiers learn normative social stereotypes

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 6c4dd4d7-4f70-49f7-9740-dc073cbfcf08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 31858ef3-3585-4403-8e92-e3c9d4b39488 · outbound

This paper cites Ai as an apolitical referee: Using alternative sources to decrease partisan biases in the processing of fact-checking messages.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Ai as an apolitical referee: Using alternative sources to decrease partisan biases in the processing of fact-checking messages

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 4d1392c7-8d9b-4f6e-8ecc-1a906edf7a13 · outbound

This paper cites Big data’s disparate impact.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Big data’s disparate impact

Reference 12

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 62b97350-6d43-483f-a3da-b6c9f031122d · outbound

This paper cites Tackling unconscious bias in hiring practices: The plight of the rooney rule.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Tackling unconscious bias in hiring practices: The plight of the rooney rule

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 949562ca-5f53-471c-b31f-38fbfb70bfa1 · outbound

This paper cites Facebook is testing the ‘rooney rule’approach to hiring.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Facebook is testing the ‘rooney rule’approach to hiring

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:39.045059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 6b75d16d-7f04-462d-af23-f0aa53e0fbd0 · outbound

This paper cites Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Fair prediction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidivism prediction instruments

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.782189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 52ee457c-3a1b-43f1-8e6a-0789023a17ac · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic fairness in business analytics: Directions for research and practice.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Algorithmic fairness in business analytics: Directions for research and practice

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 2c29d4e7-9377-45a5-8260-d7809a55bfc5 · outbound

This paper cites Equality of opportunity in supervised learning.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Equality of opportunity in supervised learning

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.791327Z digest=sha256:e9c81f8e210f046a27c62d9823f5a87e81a154f71def674e88cbe4d4f25a3664

Observation ddfa3377-be70-4700-b226-25e190e127ca · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of uterine cervix segmentations using ground truth from multiple experts.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Evaluation of uterine cervix segmentations using ground truth from multiple experts

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation c90555ab-5fba-4db3-bf10-2b18a20ed701 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Scaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds

Reference 19

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation cfdd51ee-da1a-46a2-97b0-d359b4394bc3 · outbound

This paper cites Racial-ethnic biases, time pressure, and medical decisions.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Racial-ethnic biases, time pressure, and medical decisions

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 90c210bd-ce46-43d2-b6b3-a4c73aac2f88 · outbound

This paper cites Impact of race on cardiac care and outcomes in veterans with acute myocardial infarction.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Impact of race on cardiac care and outcomes in veterans with acute myocardial infarction

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 0279762a-d0d2-44f7-90f6-a8629ef8da60 · outbound

This paper cites We are the people and you are fake news: A social identity approach to populist citizens’ false consensus and hostile media perceptions.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias We are the people and you are fake news: A social identity approach to populist citizens’ false consensus and hostile media perceptions

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.955677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 19b22504-e299-4729-b9ae-7f1ab1caa0e1 · outbound

This paper cites Social-cognitive theory in encyclopedia of psychology (vol.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Social-cognitive theory in encyclopedia of psychology (vol

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation b6189aca-09ba-4618-bcee-1139bc941e61 · outbound

This paper cites Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Physicians and implicit bias: how doctors may unwittingly perpetuate health care disparities

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.927589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 23aee1f1-844a-4e8f-8f11-721e0b19376c · outbound

This paper cites Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients

Reference 25

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 713aa38c-b818-4b3e-8829-de1e63d65ebd · outbound

This paper cites Editorial for the special section on humans, algorithms, and augmented intelligence: The future of work, organizations, and society.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Editorial for the special section on humans, algorithms, and augmented intelligence: The future of work, organizations, and society

Reference 26

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 45acd304-7e4f-45dc-859f-94b4a8cfe229 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithmic bias: review, synthesis, and future research directions.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Algorithmic bias: review, synthesis, and future research directions

Reference 27

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.885167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 4382a11c-020c-4538-ab01-b4546b14e4a3 · outbound

This paper cites Big data analytics capabilities: a systematic literature review and research agenda.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Big data analytics capabilities: a systematic literature review and research agenda

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 2e540b61-2611-4a11-9d0a-cfeb365633c8 · outbound

This paper cites Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Business intelligence and analytics: From big data to big impact

Reference 29

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.842546Z digest=sha256:9424c29ce3ae9300032ae2ed08a8f7f4cba572c4b25c5ee7d134712572a40724

Observation 5e956350-1744-45fb-b226-3d9c85cee229 · outbound

This paper cites Designing ethical algorithms.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Designing ethical algorithms

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation d7a4bc31-a0a3-4644-a686-f74f000ff138 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence in information systems: State of the art and research roadmap.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Artificial intelligence in information systems: State of the art and research roadmap

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.827870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Observation 820e4acf-9ed3-4f77-b382-0d74da77712c · outbound

This paper cites Fairness in decision-making—the causal explanation formula.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Fairness in decision-making—the causal explanation formula

Reference 32

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.855346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.855346Z digest=sha256:6a46a5ec2ec4b8ace563165c0cc75d2254ca9fde33ee82b8fd3da2e8b43fabe8

Observation c9625dba-5fc4-4995-8570-ad72eb989086 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the predictive validity of the compas risk and needs assessment system.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Evaluating the predictive validity of the compas risk and needs assessment system

Reference 33

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.802822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.859681Z digest=sha256:aca0bb4fde1f046078721cd759d649ac5da4dc963370c160672c29e7fa9f5cd7

Observation f72a4e85-11e9-46e0-948f-2bbd8be6971b · outbound

This paper cites Method and system for loan origination and underwriting, 2007.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Method and system for loan origination and underwriting, 2007

Reference 34

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.784235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.864417Z digest=sha256:bd43c9a1fbf30d57b58ef53ecf6bfc462cf59a054f58ddf25d856c7d1a64c95e

Observation d885c38e-1b44-4202-aa5c-d5f05519a09e · outbound

This paper cites Machine bias.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Machine bias

Reference 35

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.868558Z digest=sha256:d8a7b08210b56e0f5f96f63c9263f0da6aa2f9b5df75bf741377a1cf19ca2f73

Observation e0e57550-c6fb-4a94-bcd2-02a45bc245cf · outbound

This paper cites A Framework for Understanding Sources of Harm throughout the Machine Learning Life Cycle.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias A Framework for Understanding Sources of Harm throughout the Machine Learning Life Cycle

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.872738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.872738Z digest=sha256:7d6facb088a3f4771b1a65835416b9483cd2d1b36f3fdb47c6d33352b647ffe8

Observation 65410632-8424-41c4-8423-34849bce2923 · outbound

This paper cites Ai: The issue of bias.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Ai: The issue of bias

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.755191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.877489Z digest=sha256:e83fa605fb332624709161808fc0488108684247ed45cad97bb3f13f5f890066

Observation ad63b6ae-f0f5-4280-8305-59fc95cbbd95 · outbound

This paper cites Amazon scraps secret ai recruiting tool that showed bias against women.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Amazon scraps secret ai recruiting tool that showed bias against women

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.741650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.882352Z digest=sha256:2428a425fc9b6b77e48777ad43d3a7274b779d5644b9e0318605db214538f980

Observation 42aee725-da1b-4db2-bbe2-9c2b0f038bbe · outbound

This paper cites An overview of ethical issues in using ai systems in hiring with a case study of amazon’s ai based hiring tool.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias An overview of ethical issues in using ai systems in hiring with a case study of amazon’s ai based hiring tool

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:37.886578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.886578Z digest=sha256:271ad1f38522b675077966e6cec42d0989daaed30356563ec92d1894d527498d

Observation fd4b47c8-c1f7-434d-9828-d311a92fc0e6 · outbound

This paper cites When more data lead us astray: Active data acquisition in the presence of label bias.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias When more data lead us astray: Active data acquisition in the presence of label bias

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.718956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.890785Z digest=sha256:9bf799c09dd9ae1626efb1a9865941b1ecdc859bd7f84995d6bcb8a1c03978b5

Observation 6f7b94b6-c81f-45b3-bc13-9a24e1adaec9 · outbound

This paper cites Editor’s comments: information systems research and behavioral economics.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Editor’s comments: information systems research and behavioral economics

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.705597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.894860Z digest=sha256:009c84f78038eee0c0f6116d9a618a7306e48ab98619c7abb0e460b4922186e2

Observation 1e5632aa-4cec-45de-ad55-38c4fc645abe · outbound

This paper cites Gender and ethnicity bias in medicine: A text analysis of 1.8 million critical care records.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Gender and ethnicity bias in medicine: A text analysis of 1.8 million critical care records

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.692137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.898981Z digest=sha256:9f5619e4a8ec08ae3174c017ef106d700419cf6e68fdc75d9e86d9292e990b06

Observation 042cceeb-34d3-4756-8c13-0adcb897957e · outbound

This paper cites The colorblind crowd? founder race and performance in crowdfunding.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias The colorblind crowd? founder race and performance in crowdfunding

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.679019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.902989Z digest=sha256:0ab6831e77e49a4272377e775ad50bf8f4c0e861720297909a7bb4fd4fb1fcd6

Observation a20738d8-83b5-439e-bf6e-2be3d960b776 · outbound

This paper cites How unbecoming of you: Online experiments uncovering gender biases in perceptions of ridesharing performance.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias How unbecoming of you: Online experiments uncovering gender biases in perceptions of ridesharing performance

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.665988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.907322Z digest=sha256:4bbc2bfe7b9c3d7c576ecfcf4f44200269b6a8303c74a218cedb58e6cab9725a

Observation a171f452-d78f-4e4f-9fc7-fba3f635392f · outbound

This paper cites Social media and selection: Political issue similarity, liking, and the moderating effect of social media platform.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Social media and selection: Political issue similarity, liking, and the moderating effect of social media platform

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.652574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.911408Z digest=sha256:98e34aea7881fad44953050721c807a88630464d6e57b30aba7e5cf71de14ef8

Observation e5b67eb5-edf0-4b3f-9761-bcb4d7b6ea7e · outbound

This paper cites Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.639651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.915558Z digest=sha256:744cdbfce1ce9d5a39986168f87cbc40626d68a51af0dc189c0edfb8ca59a234

Observation 41fbd404-cc7a-45ac-94cc-9794a1a480eb · outbound

This paper cites Failures of fairness in automation require a deeper understanding of human-ml augmentation.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Failures of fairness in automation require a deeper understanding of human-ml augmentation

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.625150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.919846Z digest=sha256:5d41780f4a969f8f5a589c3492e7a947ed6b8f4d634eeb13ea26fdf815d44ec0

Observation 68ffaccb-c76b-4f6c-b630-51e807b36136 · outbound

This paper cites Do gender and race make a difference in acute coronary syndrome pretest probabilities in the emergency department? Academic Emergency Medicine, 24(2):142–151, 2017.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Do gender and race make a difference in acute coronary syndrome pretest probabilities in the emergency department? Academic Emergency Medicine, 24(2):142–151, 2017

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.610806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.924146Z digest=sha256:c37cfbfc32f71835aa6fdf71c263c59a8d4343395a801b9e9fcf9c0890f48c35

Observation 1aef81f4-fa06-42ee-8033-a933959baceb · outbound

This paper cites Disparities in the emergency department evaluation of chest pain patients.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Disparities in the emergency department evaluation of chest pain patients

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.597080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.928453Z digest=sha256:cb36fa4674adfc92903a9349f7c085c98b4812e96f2f81fc7c2418211ddf3e67

Observation 77764188-c6ce-49f6-93e1-6acd1f1b4fab · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias in cardiovascular testing persists after adjustment for presenting characteristics and cardiac risk.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Gender bias in cardiovascular testing persists after adjustment for presenting characteristics and cardiac risk

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.583108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.932450Z digest=sha256:10f7bbab37943ecb7b343312b3a94e7fee74999909f56be3051dc4cfe99317c6

Observation 8fb63a7f-3b3a-4596-bf8f-10f10d5c002e · outbound

This paper cites Organizational experiences and career success of mis professionals and managers: An examination of race differences.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Organizational experiences and career success of mis professionals and managers: An examination of race differences

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.569869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.936795Z digest=sha256:a993f33da68a17bc6e8931d834366c17ef4c6dab7ae425bab3464dd6bbb3bb32

Observation 6e3b6a5e-3425-422f-b49b-3ba985ce9694 · outbound

This paper cites V ocal minority and silent majority: How do online ratings reflect population perceptions of quality.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias V ocal minority and silent majority: How do online ratings reflect population perceptions of quality

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.556741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.941111Z digest=sha256:58c0e5c74985f2bdebcd2283abbdeac444734cbd6a00a4f7f89e0b061dd8f232

Observation 52fcba8b-ac43-441e-92b7-c3ca2afa0b94 · outbound

This paper cites Toward a social psychology of race and race relations for the twenty-first century.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Toward a social psychology of race and race relations for the twenty-first century

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.543136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.945141Z digest=sha256:b3dda17ff59509228c9726f41ed43a75067e7e865914966f50589b63d134228e

Observation 6c3d9610-c8e5-405f-9d90-dfd27ad68ad2 · outbound

This paper cites On the interplay of data and cognitive bias in crisis information management: An exploratory study on epidemic response.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias On the interplay of data and cognitive bias in crisis information management: An exploratory study on epidemic response

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.529859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.949257Z digest=sha256:63f15dec8e91d95239c94fd914b89b5c174713377b550696511838eca1ec4f7b

Observation 3aeb6116-c667-4809-89b6-b0ef86350b27 · outbound

This paper cites On self-selection biases in online product reviews.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias On self-selection biases in online product reviews

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.515765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.954279Z digest=sha256:047602c5d24dd4aceaee0295ea7489070abed6bad5d983d842819d2a5aa455e0

Observation 59d17c91-20cc-46d6-b56b-8f8e4760650d · outbound

This paper cites Who are you and what are you selling? creatorbased and product-based racial cues in crowdfunding.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Who are you and what are you selling? creatorbased and product-based racial cues in crowdfunding

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.500735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.958281Z digest=sha256:25f0687fafeafe0f7b2f0e87c070226f73fda6fa512416bb1e3a170e64c18938

Observation dbfb004d-3831-4ca0-b292-4a5728dd57cf · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias A systematic review of the impact of physician implicit racial bias on clinical decision making

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.486591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.962482Z digest=sha256:8123e9806364e0bf3bb04706bc35e449c597f62eeebe1f4de038ce242febf6c9

Observation 106757a3-45ba-4027-9290-d75c21a85dea · outbound

This paper cites Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors: A parallel-constraint-satisfaction theory.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Forming impressions from stereotypes, traits, and behaviors: A parallel-constraint-satisfaction theory

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.471035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.966626Z digest=sha256:9fccad65bbe509e62be9bf4eefa406f3d81444365a67a1bb9012a4ec60ac671b

Observation 56bfc69f-4296-492b-85be-200932a689e7 · outbound

This paper cites Pomdp-based control of workflows for crowdsourcing.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Pomdp-based control of workflows for crowdsourcing

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.456983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.970799Z digest=sha256:5a77f16666c735ec3297e94ae71c34fa8e6d41a0ca11951fa7e94c5cd51e14ff

Observation b27a6cdd-2e41-4a54-ba8a-c54fc6351058 · outbound

This paper cites Aggregating crowdsourced binary ratings.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Aggregating crowdsourced binary ratings

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.442646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.975092Z digest=sha256:72af16fd5edcfcb9871e09ec2ea03e3a68d8c8f95fa8840afb52409880bdee92

Observation e1bab392-ec54-43cf-990b-f7a37d0ca4cd · outbound

This paper cites Estimating diagnostic accuracy of raters without a gold standard by exploiting a group of experts.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Estimating diagnostic accuracy of raters without a gold standard by exploiting a group of experts

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.426624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.979270Z digest=sha256:4101769d50c93189a50f08e7a7e2a713e38649c3322474f35a7870c790d69c4f

Observation b8af6b98-a829-4eb9-a8b2-16c63247b675 · outbound

This paper cites Maximum likelihood estimation of observer error-rates using the em algorithm.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Maximum likelihood estimation of observer error-rates using the em algorithm

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.412618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.983260Z digest=sha256:552a9f217e90bb9f0d05c5f98208388c46876c8976c0b1ed1486980a32122fa2

Observation 084e788e-d02f-4170-a5f4-00ee3897e274 · outbound

This paper cites Majority voting and pairing with multiple noisy labeling.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Majority voting and pairing with multiple noisy labeling

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.398153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.987586Z digest=sha256:673974e1ad7e7291ed137ee4a464ef7595bd9f3a6480a6b771dab7c2f91433b6

Observation 586ed97c-fde0-4e91-81c3-e0710ae88fd0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from noisy labels by regularized estimation of annotator confusion.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Learning from noisy labels by regularized estimation of annotator confusion

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.384699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.992300Z digest=sha256:757081848a823e7f9a61f3132c1fa28a697b04c4263ab15a59eb1de7a4186563

Observation 329b5690-3a67-48d0-8a07-300da0093b3c · outbound

This paper cites Confident learning: Estimating uncertainty in dataset labels.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Confident learning: Estimating uncertainty in dataset labels

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.370885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:37.996449Z digest=sha256:66b75da56ee73ec7be7fafce2ad3c4352c9c9f29411347dfae55ad1802dbad10

Observation 083744e9-dc03-43e4-963c-f1e39c5ec922 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.000516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.000516Z digest=sha256:6bc48781c1296300d4ab76b5a5d0ec89a9d395a754fe6125f7d43fef83a75750

Observation 97330ebb-9b77-43df-8dc5-39f510939ecc · outbound

This paper cites Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Man is to computer programmer as woman is to homemaker? debiasing word embeddings

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.348674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.004922Z digest=sha256:5115c39c754245d86d3493c3afd53c284a74d8eda3cb16fde544c30fe6fe4eb9

Observation e0d9b2bd-1586-4151-ad97-eecf3b8dc83e · outbound

This paper cites Digital first: The ontological reversal and new challenges for is research.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Digital first: The ontological reversal and new challenges for is research

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.335102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.009159Z digest=sha256:92b85d804bef759f9125e73dfd4aebeac9e99cb98bab767d1d573b7ae5ff913e

Observation d84880b0-4802-4cd1-9927-3da2c973dcd9 · outbound

This paper cites Managing artificial intelligence.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Managing artificial intelligence

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.321981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.013011Z digest=sha256:84bd80bdbae24039181b06749a6f1e99cdbd53fea27b8747bd335808013b5f2d

Observation 8dfd6d5a-1751-42d5-839d-cfac58221756 · outbound

This paper cites Questioning racial and gender bias in ai-based recommendations: Do espoused national cultural values matter? Information Systems Frontiers, 24(5):1465–1481, 2022.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Questioning racial and gender bias in ai-based recommendations: Do espoused national cultural values matter? Information Systems Frontiers, 24(5):1465–1481, 2022

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.308809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.017161Z digest=sha256:8c999b8419c3d38109d7daf04c5f5b0a87e75a19527dfab211e8cd3662ec4e3d

Observation 709a17e6-6a24-4956-852d-aa423e6ddb32 · outbound

This paper cites Editor’s comments: Computationally intensive theory construction: A primer for authors and reviewers.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Editor’s comments: Computationally intensive theory construction: A primer for authors and reviewers

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.294978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.021121Z digest=sha256:04f0c88772e7188b7dc7c6dbcf60d683796eedb73c865a2741fd8a162c1ac52c

Observation 2cf9708e-9a06-43bf-8853-fb9cb4887304 · outbound

This paper cites Unifying the role of it in hyperturbulence and competitive advantage via a multilevel perspective of is strategy.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Unifying the role of it in hyperturbulence and competitive advantage via a multilevel perspective of is strategy

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.281456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.025132Z digest=sha256:22222a2931669d9dad6ab3b41d5a15be1a85be868d35c8e4f98a757fca2420ad

Observation 900810ed-57ef-45b2-b2f2-5be9054fb7bc · outbound

This paper cites Who is a better decision maker? data-driven expert ranking under unobserved quality.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Who is a better decision maker? data-driven expert ranking under unobserved quality

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.266571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.029363Z digest=sha256:0a5f7a87924da16aa18df257d337100eb9651b3acdb2ba01ead45f12b5adfe9c

Observation 33a0f74c-10c9-4a6c-8d07-a2f11ea595ea · outbound

This paper cites Repeated labeling using multiple noisy labelers.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Repeated labeling using multiple noisy labelers

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.250550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.033437Z digest=sha256:b2229f87e88655d2250fcdecd857d02cc23ea1259d6cfb35b8c39e751613f35a

Observation 40060d43-5b20-44f6-a931-77d7750db311 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from crowds.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Learning from crowds

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.236977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.037470Z digest=sha256:3992f28efe4ff0af59fb1323327c236f7cd147bacb48f54234e94978f9c7284b

Observation 4766d106-5d8c-41d1-bf38-5eaf61c57160 · outbound

This paper cites The right music at the right time: Adaptive personalized playlists based on sequence modeling.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias The right music at the right time: Adaptive personalized playlists based on sequence modeling

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.223325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.042102Z digest=sha256:e1b18eb0f0dde3bb3eb6ebc99e58f262816e8bd082070b58944e90efd2621be7

Observation 5ec76ea4-03de-4745-a557-efe9d7c817a0 · outbound

This paper cites Using retweets when shaping our online persona: Topic modeling approach.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Using retweets when shaping our online persona: Topic modeling approach

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.209352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.046429Z digest=sha256:dd01120ed0e094c358fc0a4d4867b2fcf4017fb199555f6688fbe1fa0d031f31

Observation a9f00cbb-2f91-4a09-b73d-859a890f9732 · outbound

This paper cites Logistic regression.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Logistic regression

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.195685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.050573Z digest=sha256:b00b64cb918e3295b51671bd055f284ddaed8a0a834c9593c52448ca11fa6ed2

Observation a320226c-1d1a-4dfc-91ac-12037d254468 · outbound

This paper cites Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Xgboost: A scalable tree boosting system

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.054808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.054808Z digest=sha256:02457cbe2753833fb33ea4e477f1c7c01382fde057269097ba8b3c3d4d8a7731

Observation 3fe38bae-9e00-4dc5-a427-4433c14d93eb · outbound

This paper cites Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.172803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.059369Z digest=sha256:75a69bc70d6343561a5e8eed3250ac0f546faacb8f5f678f7842fd057b9f9819

Observation ab8881af-06fb-44a3-b2a1-16eed711c5c3 · outbound

This paper cites Gender stereotypes and workplace bias.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Gender stereotypes and workplace bias

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.063523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.063523Z digest=sha256:c51bfd99ce2d18ba00e89b0eeb3aa13b0dd0847f5b1b2736d6552af39fd80e91

Observation 1df950d6-8371-402a-9083-5dec73d300a2 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning and health care disparities in dermatology.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias Machine learning and health care disparities in dermatology

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.149989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.068342Z digest=sha256:8539c428e7f70e216e03907c256e9919af71bfa2db8507626bcd1686ec019905

Observation 391c2031-4c80-4da3-ab9f-e62791522be8 · outbound

This paper cites recall (TPR ˆY|Y′, A) versus precision (PPV ˆY|Y′, A) ratio.

Using Machine Bias To Measure Human Bias recall (TPR ˆY|Y′, A) versus precision (PPV ˆY|Y′, A) ratio

Reference 83

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:34:38.135605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:34:38.072485Z digest=sha256:8a2267d61183ec76e3cba612e6263d717dad483ecabf525d86e2e456238f7efc

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.