Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14405.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14405 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.986435Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved45
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1c4f5e3f-ed12-4466-ba52-ad12ebb7f58e · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.054701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3a723a1-1d3b-4344-9114-f6b1b530152e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.148671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2873f1d8-fd64-4591-b6ad-af6720c0cdef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.254737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 181fef28-2f0b-4428-a798-766a5c060a84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:12.424438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation d7edd419-47c9-47fb-babc-346f8edd4be0 · outbound

This paper cites ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captions

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.468248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2536f64-0258-45d5-8db4-33c7c4debba1 · outbound

This paper cites VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.585789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c6e62ae-3c47-48fd-94dd-08d7c3a1cb05 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.651909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1669995a-4607-4e65-b38a-8530dcc0e85a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:12.180124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3ec073d8-5511-46ec-a618-fa80f18c3b20 · outbound

This paper cites Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.896875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a3507c1-f5f1-4541-9a17-06ac9b76b32e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:03.968466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5aa75e0-02c2-441f-8ede-702461529e65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:08.635463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8aa02bd8-ff19-4208-89d2-f0e1bf9cea20 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Mistral 7B

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:04.217600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 828886f5-cb10-4553-a4d4-2eeb8b5ed15f · outbound

This paper cites VLind-Bench: Measuring Language Priors in Large Vision-Language Models.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency VLind-Bench: Measuring Language Priors in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:04.331687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4add8c41-4a4f-4fb4-97c8-041d459639ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:11.891536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 21100af8-1816-4ab1-aa4a-2a2108cc5ee4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:11.656346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 57e744ff-fdfa-4159-8834-dc81b9212ad0 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:04.674041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf32c404-8e32-4da5-8a41-e18106c4adc5 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency LLaVA-NeXT-Interleave: Tackling Multi-image, Video, and 3D in Large Multimodal Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:04.786215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c57fae77-c39f-40d0-8f30-e313b85d2ecc · outbound

This paper cites FMM-Attack: A Flow-based Multi-modal Adversarial Attack on Video-based LLMs.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency FMM-Attack: A Flow-based Multi-modal Adversarial Attack on Video-based LLMs

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:04.876311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a696b045-32ad-469a-9fc5-9f776a97dad2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:11.375430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dee34ba8-d6fa-4bad-b356-73f8870b1062 · outbound

This paper cites VideoDPO: Omni-Preference Alignment for Video Diffusion Generation.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency VideoDPO: Omni-Preference Alignment for Video Diffusion Generation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.395448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbb0e6fc-acc2-4c97-a118-ba97d60b405d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.506201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01e69c0-4b40-457a-a356-5a79901f21bf · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.576701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4208acc-73fe-4ab8-8341-30c86312c761 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:11.134766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0b1e3569-01c8-44dc-80f0-1dcc5546329d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.763985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2b7ddb0-6d32-41a7-afdd-f75d108ab229 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Robustness of Multimodal Image-Text Models under Distribution Shift.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Benchmarking Robustness of Multimodal Image-Text Models under Distribution Shift

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.823432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e3431a3-e075-4f30-a8f9-0178422b7672 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Manning, Stefano Ermon, and Chelsea Finn

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:05.919217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 782ca756-58ec-49ea-b0e6-d7f12cec7bf2 · outbound

This paper cites VideoWorld: Exploring Knowledge Learning from Unlabeled Videos.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency VideoWorld: Exploring Knowledge Learning from Unlabeled Videos

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:06.038673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35b9ad5e-4c94-40c0-bc04-dce97682bf07 · outbound

This paper cites Rawat, and Vibhav Vineet.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Rawat, and Vibhav Vineet

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:10.881098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8ab2d84b-5f3b-4b96-9954-1b838c4c77aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:06.191655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19f779e2-1fcb-4c54-a6a3-ca35a116b283 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Nan Xu, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, and Muhao Chen.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Huang, Nan Xu, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, and Muhao Chen

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:10.741243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e7f5db69-4f00-414c-9a36-7150710ed33c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:06.387331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c52d138-b091-46c0-9c95-fb2477568bff · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:06.493679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab8004d6-31af-4e7a-bef2-e79ec9d6b308 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:06.587852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4261e61a-dbd7-4b06-9c03-fed914b5f7de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:10.581200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 4f776833-5544-42ba-9a9c-f574163c018d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:10.416365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 49728c7b-947f-4625-819d-afdafcfaded5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:06.922292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34777119-7d1c-4626-9b3b-359bb941f859 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:10.251830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 1f0edcef-05c2-449d-b924-e75e43591090 · outbound

This paper cites PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioning

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.083749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9352db1-4671-427f-a780-866dcf0bbf3f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.212061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c6b5399-d3bc-45bb-b5d3-c623c87566b5 · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.308615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 822483ad-c491-4462-a0f7-b4ed2d52b0b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:10.085314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation ae67266a-381b-4eee-9b57-98b3e09190b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.469720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5db2930e-0f9b-446e-ac98-c54dc76c24de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.584883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbfe1a26-8294-4331-9a55-ae68010581d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.659225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90e7ecc4-28ef-4038-98b7-e9f3b56c27dd · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Reward.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Reward

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.716696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e671bc7-b5f4-4367-b2ca-fe33ff95adaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:09.898601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0a61802a-dae1-4657-aecc-75058d5aea90 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:07.876449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2ca8d3b-6a68-43d0-b1e0-fadff87bff03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Investigating and Enhancing the Robustness of Large Multimodal Models Against Temporal Inconsistency Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:41:09.758304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.