Normal subgroups of the algebraic fundamental group of affine curves in positive characteristic
classification
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math.GR
keywords
characteristicgroupsubgroupcardinalitycountablenormalaffinealgebraic
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Let $\pi_1(C)$ be the algebraic fundamental group of a smooth connected affine curve, defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ of countable cardinality. Let $N$ be a normal (resp. characteristic) subgroup of $\pi_1(C)$. Under the hypothesis that the quotient $\pi_1(C)/N$ admits an infinitely generated Sylow $p$-subgroup, we prove that $N$ is indeed isomorphic to a normal (resp. characteristic) subgroup of a free profinite group of countable cardinality. As a consequence, every proper open subgroup of $N$ is a free profinite group of countable cardinality.
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