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Nearly Optimal Approximation Rates for Deep Super ReLU Networks on Sobolev Spaces

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arxiv 2310.10766 v5 pith:4AWBJ5JC submitted 2023-10-16 math.NA cs.NA

classification math.NAcs.NA
keywords reludnnsnetworkssobolevdeepdsrnsspacesderivatives
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abstract

This paper introduces deep super ReLU networks (DSRNs) as a method for approximating functions in Sobolev spaces measured by Sobolev norms $W^{m,p}$ for $m\in\mathbb{N}$ with $m\ge 2$ and $1\le p\le +\infty$. Standard ReLU deep neural networks (ReLU DNNs) cannot achieve this goal. DSRNs consist primarily of ReLU DNNs, and several layers of the square of ReLU added at the end to smooth the networks output. This approach retains the advantages of ReLU DNNs, leading to the straightforward training. The paper also proves the optimality of DSRNs by estimating the VC-dimension of higher-order derivatives of DNNs, and obtains the generalization error in Sobolev spaces via an estimate of the pseudo-dimension of higher-order derivatives of DNNs.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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    C^1 approximation of Hölder functions by rational functions and rational neural networks is proven with rate N^{-(β-1)}, via a new rational approximation of ReQU.

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