Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 62 of 62 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.01659.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.01659 v1

Coverage vector

measured 62 of 62 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.028971Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.272970Z

Reference resolution

62 of 62 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 97416801-b83b-4400-a7fd-05307470d69b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.577729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.854010Z digest=sha256:c7abc48f5949428fb1a77128d22ba2dcc16d065687d96fa78f815fcee543d1bb

Observation 98faa417-4515-408a-ad66-a5183311ada9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.568869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.857614Z digest=sha256:217ace3585942e5f9f83a972f854353eab3ce9abc50a8112cfe3fdfba38500f9

Observation 7a7b1a9e-ca70-45fd-b2d5-c139e7c6d974 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.560926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.860801Z digest=sha256:a3f0d438b644b0fb1b04c51e50103e21e1d0f0070c537663713f51d7f1cf40d8

Observation 7ca4eaf1-1b15-4751-b079-9ad61299636a · outbound

This paper cites Invariante variationsprobleme.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Invariante variationsprobleme

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.552781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.863867Z digest=sha256:452c68d8194efb556cead6e52bedb541ec4241d7c4d9b360b59e3e343d19f9de

Observation fc51393e-02a4-41fc-acac-ce0121668ddb · outbound

This paper cites Åström and Richard M.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Åström and Richard M

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.544143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.866944Z digest=sha256:a1575f4c758de1b10327bb50c266ccf3137f3ac0d0fc74401ae475f432f9efa5

Observation 4d75e99f-abcf-44db-85eb-251a82a1424f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.535163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.869823Z digest=sha256:795860aec1c63d2440d4f9d12b4855326f17b9cba0d3aa84f3b2d862c6291b19

Observation e59c6842-fbf7-4a8e-ac02-662b6438f533 · outbound

This paper cites Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.525933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.873488Z digest=sha256:d22beb7687fb5c16f55651ad5ba364749843a8728283122e3c756d992fc4601a

Observation 28fc12b5-e4fa-4eb7-b926-c44d1b1421cd · outbound

This paper cites A path towards autonomous machine intelligence.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A path towards autonomous machine intelligence

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.515449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.876182Z digest=sha256:b6f3d477ddb1fa99ce48382b4253cbaa938227dc659e0c7f7073024e9a3a5166

Observation 645e0480-8705-4d4e-8ebf-07621398fc0f · outbound

This paper cites Official Website: https://www.ipho-new.org/, ongoing.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.ipho-new.org/, ongoing

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.505872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.879177Z digest=sha256:475125d4ada6d5bea6b3fa57b325a04aa9759ba51463a6d0ec9b14b62c0e479e

Observation fe93efde-8d52-44a9-a137-e8b9acd7e8d3 · outbound

This paper cites Official Website: https://www.imo-official.org/, ongoing.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.imo-official.org/, ongoing

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.496297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.881579Z digest=sha256:238e5449d4c5dc4b56372138ff7681fd84dbd8bfe30c13c70c90fd61bcbcfebd

Observation 58b196b3-ee87-4d0f-adaa-0d11e84c9038 · outbound

This paper cites Official Website: https://www.ipho2025.fr/, ongoing.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Official Website: https://www.ipho2025.fr/, ongoing

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.487611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.884328Z digest=sha256:872fb8190dc2faae8024d35b1985365889f75fcae023c10dacc1afb291f7a0b9

Observation 4a0fe377-21bd-4ee4-9360-47fc80814273 · outbound

This paper cites Seephys: Does seeing help thinking? – benchmarking vision-based physics reasoning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Seephys: Does seeing help thinking? – benchmarking vision-based physics reasoning, 2025

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.478220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.887094Z digest=sha256:2d22031c8484d380a444f75bfa7cde42380e48ef7b6d62734f5aa2f51796482b

Observation 87d84c1d-45ba-4178-bf49-011de3b5dc8d · outbound

This paper cites Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Olympiadbench: A challenging benchmark for promoting agi with olympiad-level bilingual multimodal scientific problems, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.889782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.889782Z digest=sha256:d1080db7b94aa991c84dbe0162f253766b77ffbc96f47926049bf02b574ce6d2

Observation 78c1ea30-5779-4bbd-b76f-df1e65b233e4 · outbound

This paper cites Phybench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Phybench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.463558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.892220Z digest=sha256:79f12581957b76b7328ba72bebe9af793a59fe435e5f67cf508a0693c4f1d3ef

Observation bb7e941b-68dd-4941-8de1-42b155c02678 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effective than scaling model parameters, 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.894696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.894696Z digest=sha256:02e6dbbd841282aa8689b0179b777570bbec1c6c9a2c218e28b8dbadff2d6d6f

Observation eb93e379-867b-479e-9154-44c1d29e69ae · outbound

This paper cites Scaling inference computation: Compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Scaling inference computation: Compute-optimal inference for problem-solving with language models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.448706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.897119Z digest=sha256:9896802074e40fe38907e2165980071e4a1df899a5861568a23e60266d80f116

Observation 37afea72-b2d6-41c8-9006-4a8c37319240 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of the evolution of language model-based dialogue systems: Data, task and models, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A survey of the evolution of language model-based dialogue systems: Data, task and models, 2025

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.440495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.899740Z digest=sha256:ec8cb25ab37d1a100d1a59c2179055346d4e98fb80e2b62f86c42415386d3754

Observation 7f8d318e-3beb-4f5b-ba68-a1fa9dd33d62 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners, 2023.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Large language models are zero-shot reasoners, 2023

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.902298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.902298Z digest=sha256:96db82a8c9876a02185ca693ca65fd1ef0af94ed6a143c56c935e35b6008a34b

Observation c1c615ae-090b-466b-9879-9fa118e4fb2e · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.904852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.904852Z digest=sha256:c5c585bcec9f9c07c1250e5dab683599e9e0f77c5e4a0f091cad45caadb9a307

Observation baa5fe0a-1115-4b0d-af40-8ab3b108aad5 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of self-evolving agents: On path to artificial super intelligence, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 A survey of self-evolving agents: On path to artificial super intelligence, 2025

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.420591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.907407Z digest=sha256:2657628f97c9a206662c395546b7622f9801983f0ff5972e54f2900c5684dac7

Observation 33a09d37-85fd-48ad-aca6-34f056beec8c · outbound

This paper cites Alita: Generalist agent enabling scalable agentic reasoning with minimal predefinition and maximal self-evolution, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Alita: Generalist agent enabling scalable agentic reasoning with minimal predefinition and maximal self-evolution, 2025

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.910453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.910453Z digest=sha256:8abf95524e425d1d289a0d0e031cba683c384af12007a30908ce5e8818e7cf30

Observation 590740b4-f3e5-4fdc-b93e-36cbd6b76bca · outbound

This paper cites Group-in-group policy optimization for llm agent training, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Group-in-group policy optimization for llm agent training, 2025

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.913007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.913007Z digest=sha256:2488605e0ee20fa362497b07e29c4d270e8075e625a67c155e5193b3fd52dec5

Observation adabe681-6ea4-4a7c-9ea6-2e8e1c0fd279 · outbound

This paper cites Agentdistill: Training-free agent distillation with generalizable mcp boxes, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Agentdistill: Training-free agent distillation with generalizable mcp boxes, 2025

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.400201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.915455Z digest=sha256:6551200a6096216609033065c3c3197a3f33af951d750a6573475d7644595a16

Observation 5e89b4d9-3bf6-4dcd-afa5-7f1c2de6b08a · outbound

This paper cites Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.917922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.917922Z digest=sha256:dc444b9f0400f1fcb0a397027b037d39da6a7615a412f77926c451ad5baf24d5

Observation fa397a6e-13d1-48fd-bb5b-bcb4b9b2b3ed · outbound

This paper cites Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Advanced version of gemini with deep think officially achieves gold-medal standard at the international mathematical olympiad

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.386005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.920572Z digest=sha256:e453b8aec5f01aac0b242a394e79b132827ff709cc159eb51b382942e8c81e0a

Observation eaa4806d-b921-463a-abfe-42a6cd9e66bc · outbound

This paper cites On path to multimodal historical reasoning: Histbench and histagent, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 On path to multimodal historical reasoning: Histbench and histagent, 2025

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.377360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.923169Z digest=sha256:14957b008c9833e809f5db29d50d07665a940e11e383114afba5fde107eacc59

Observation d160a57a-8cbf-43e8-902d-1720ba9b9738 · outbound

This paper cites Wolfram|alpha.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Wolfram|alpha

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.368658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.925809Z digest=sha256:f8b940a47658ba9abb38aebfbb6bfb259c9090bf091884cde75da81a04d26747

Observation 9814d731-69a1-453a-a767-801f3e5d2e51 · outbound

This paper cites ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.360000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.928716Z digest=sha256:27353411029b3468b1a959948002c1baf2d4129d51c33702fe58c818f46c64da

Observation 497da9ff-9bef-4c78-a169-1f9ea4156721 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.349923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.931726Z digest=sha256:f4b47bfaa64494f12d4fbefa6fc8c814dec2fd281851d7ecfad76a6bfe02760c

Observation 24b34745-6423-473a-a28b-d3897af30753 · outbound

This paper cites Lean-star: Learning to interleave thinking and proving, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean-star: Learning to interleave thinking and proving, 2025

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.341007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.934465Z digest=sha256:e9dae393c650d8d64178d1364c64fe23587afafa1ad4dcb244586832fb58b38c

Observation ae2faa99-52c2-42a4-9333-da48119bc16c · outbound

This paper cites ultraviolet catastrophe.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 ultraviolet catastrophe

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.332336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.937281Z digest=sha256:547d62226d43ffb12b29002328453d9ad7f23da979e25e78afdffc0fcfc4540c

Observation 8ff7b4a0-4207-4bda-8df3-fbab4b363499 · outbound

This paper cites On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 On the law of distribution of energy in the normal spectrum

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.323467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.940129Z digest=sha256:fc636435c059c549a2735e0efb363d7395f05047f7d04d5c6751aa5ad86c1269

Observation 3689e4b7-ada7-49ea-bede-9cee8f4948a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.314509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.942978Z digest=sha256:7128deb291290810550752d9a129c2adf1dc9859e4a4bc250bcb1dba52150dee

Observation d3b6f3bf-a5df-4d42-822e-390b0ef0bda6 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.947518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.947518Z digest=sha256:a4846c9c3900a795246a5fe870ddc5ccc7b6e09436b71ef89b0aa81ae4da09de

Observation 6b6f2612-a752-4ca2-857c-742c17de6f1d · outbound

This paper cites Toward a theory of agents as tool-use decision-makers, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Toward a theory of agents as tool-use decision-makers, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.299123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.950314Z digest=sha256:770502ef2d654ad4e4eafd839cd07c3184f6bae3401cc41dd8bd510ab4c2189b

Observation edb1afdd-e49c-439d-bfe0-80632524425e · outbound

This paper cites Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation, 2023.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Autogen: Enabling next-gen llm applications via multi-agent conversation, 2023

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:08.953365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.953365Z digest=sha256:1a8ae421c945f86e20dad0b809a12783afdc85bfbc0e159b4eab9d29274e0922

Observation 26930b07-ff8d-4c48-aa9e-c5d77d89950b · outbound

This paper cites Introducing deep research.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Introducing deep research

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.283537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.956459Z digest=sha256:1bc15c29fb0d47505cc9c1adf98fe475618f62b4d3f298d150636e46b9e99fa0

Observation a930ba47-b685-4aa1-8832-5f6015c936a3 · outbound

This paper cites Manus, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Manus, 2024

Reference 38

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.275289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.959453Z digest=sha256:4fd969c529acead076400a9038deaab8ea527b98c9d72a47e1b0a033f4c39553

Observation 021e097f-4426-44c4-8f6b-ac227dabc80b · outbound

This paper cites Acting less is reasoning more! teaching model to act efficiently, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Acting less is reasoning more! teaching model to act efficiently, 2025

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.267105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.962222Z digest=sha256:b9806d9ac41b28b09cd2150a6b23e9b4a45c18dddf18cc42f2ea3d6917f483d2

Observation c9861e35-d3d1-4cdf-b3d9-e673e3a0c6fa · outbound

This paper cites Agentic reinforced policy optimization, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Agentic reinforced policy optimization, 2025

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.258858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.965019Z digest=sha256:012224cf07869f3a7b26f8e9bcb531f5b4c3f65ee52bd4f606868908db32533e

Observation b88900eb-7e37-4b2c-9af5-97be65cdccdd · outbound

This paper cites Qiu, and Yuqing Yang.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Qiu, and Yuqing Yang

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.249922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.968133Z digest=sha256:b2bc0e0769fba30b7397386bf7536278e6b855d05ac9af3c4b634258380389d6

Observation ef681747-5da2-4207-9b98-466885f0fc6a · outbound

This paper cites Ai achieves silver-medal standard solving international mathematical olympiad problems.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Ai achieves silver-medal standard solving international mathematical olympiad problems

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.241274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.971342Z digest=sha256:c08fe04359968fc4612621f5e2c2388687be9a508cd5ffa691d2ea8e8e6f2290

Observation e9e99065-3b7c-42b3-8862-e49806b65a48 · outbound

This paper cites Emoagent: Assessing and safeguarding human-ai interaction for mental health safety, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Emoagent: Assessing and safeguarding human-ai interaction for mental health safety, 2025

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.231613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.974239Z digest=sha256:d5f3d3d61927aa85bf23a5044a67c0ebdd57f0cc3d3f9ecf52db1f87861bc03c

Observation d1977e70-b919-4912-bb7a-9c0965977294 · outbound

This paper cites Seed-prover: Deep and broad reasoning for automated theorem proving, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Seed-prover: Deep and broad reasoning for automated theorem proving, 2025

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.222704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.977135Z digest=sha256:49e0337a187865cfb80f0b15f71bec1614cf0d10b26839b4c1b51607feead74c

Observation 90eca054-1e56-4f9b-9ef6-797dda00daae · outbound

This paper cites Physicsarena: The first multimodal physics reasoning benchmark exploring variable, process, and solution dimensions, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Physicsarena: The first multimodal physics reasoning benchmark exploring variable, process, and solution dimensions, 2025

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.214320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.980457Z digest=sha256:11f3ac05546e3b754d7e3218fc57f5e9112bd825f599ee2278922dba90c2552e

Observation 3ba9c5ea-379b-4ed3-9cc3-fdd7d27b01ca · outbound

This paper cites Physreason: A comprehensive benchmark towards physics-based reasoning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Physreason: A comprehensive benchmark towards physics-based reasoning, 2025

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.204353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.983326Z digest=sha256:15778a854072ba4997a861f99d1a3ef39fba597d2a72dc76883dceb638901753

Observation 3ed8d07b-7faf-4558-80c8-74c4506f0661 · outbound

This paper cites Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.195556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.986274Z digest=sha256:b5db9541dad8a438031a592a902a31cac1facc0350d771fca71958258b3dd2be

Observation a57e7a92-d7b0-45dc-811a-98f3cc0d9606 · outbound

This paper cites Salib, Luke Huang, Dirk R.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Salib, Luke Huang, Dirk R

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.187305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.989460Z digest=sha256:8c6c4d68292cab4b683accb376007b6441ec8a82afd1a3c4acfb50296a79ce5d

Observation 0f7740ae-499f-4f6d-be4a-1b794e40f7bd · outbound

This paper cites Lean4lean: Towards a verified typechecker for lean, in lean, 2024.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean4lean: Towards a verified typechecker for lean, in lean, 2024

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.179176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.992354Z digest=sha256:de9cd1c54cd7f04d6202de25a3be569737781a0155a275a3c363baea62591ce6

Observation c83d2c56-7577-45e4-8259-dbb6306fe423 · outbound

This paper cites Lean copilot: Large language models as copilots for theorem proving in lean, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Lean copilot: Large language models as copilots for theorem proving in lean, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.171175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.995678Z digest=sha256:724ebedc6f09bd0c5f760650a3472ca425f1199febf2f37f064bf944bc4f2738

Observation 28a40406-b93c-46fa-ad70-6fa762be3fb7 · outbound

This paper cites Bobbin, Samiha Sharlin, Parivash Feyzishendi, An Hong Dang, Catherine M.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Bobbin, Samiha Sharlin, Parivash Feyzishendi, An Hong Dang, Catherine M

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.162304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:08.998316Z digest=sha256:a0121fa79f879caa413c7176add198075f1d5147345b2594b18c37fd8947ae8d

Observation b0e88090-3356-486c-9f68-4aef242fdde7 · outbound

This paper cites Smolensky.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Smolensky

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.153088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.001310Z digest=sha256:7c3dc4771dd1bac9d7fe2c1cb0343642618434e4347d1ff15fc40a4b1b2b6eac

Observation 513e2b69-ccea-4145-9ad8-35a4695a73b4 · outbound

This paper cites The lean 4 theorem prover and programming language (system description).

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 The lean 4 theorem prover and programming language (system description)

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.144423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.004336Z digest=sha256:e775e919e90cf51d23edb7d58449730f77733725af42a58664abc2c016362622

Observation cb6e1e11-8dca-4fb8-8497-7213d9b22e6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.135532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.007088Z digest=sha256:ca33b2bc69b546a74da4401b023bee2c30b4ee7b094864ae633c35886e173872

Observation 78f6f43c-f97a-4962-a93d-c849bda286ec · outbound

This paper cites Kimina-prover preview: Towards large formal reasoning models with reinforcement learning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Kimina-prover preview: Towards large formal reasoning models with reinforcement learning, 2025

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.127045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.009658Z digest=sha256:aa375a1b1ac87f8759ec9b5896c8437e846506d11866cfba2e2a0d5b5e0398e4

Observation 20b4fab2-a139-45b5-ab7a-4bbd032cf81d · outbound

This paper cites Solving formal math problems by decomposition and iterative reflection, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Solving formal math problems by decomposition and iterative reflection, 2025

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.118057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.012539Z digest=sha256:e3af64ac00db448152cc1d1747b00e51583d43d7b6e749c877347304385335c8

Observation 01230d56-8f42-4885-9733-f4cc1f8e798e · outbound

This paper cites Prover agent: An agent-based framework for formal mathematical proofs, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Prover agent: An agent-based framework for formal mathematical proofs, 2025

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.108546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.015197Z digest=sha256:9030cb4cceecff73701f379262982c4cbc05521817890728bd256febed12a289

Observation a0f42b13-80c1-4c6a-b4a8-838a96d579cb · outbound

This paper cites Apollo: Automated llm and lean collaboration for advanced formal reasoning, 2025.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Apollo: Automated llm and lean collaboration for advanced formal reasoning, 2025

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.098354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.017566Z digest=sha256:fe2d722f3aed85f42a3190efbb58e025ff28c91454791cde299867f70439081d

Observation f676d670-b1cb-48c6-8125-9bde595822e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.087822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.020146Z digest=sha256:339f703a3b8834429c4967ea3327db39aa9d68741fff083b6c4d53f3947ba7ff

Observation 9706f91c-23d4-4a65-94e5-a8f976811f5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.078483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.022742Z digest=sha256:66245abd7640a56dd37e81cbe5670c4895a22f1a401e8330d3a1e59315a6c006

Observation 81615043-5fcb-4ba1-b4a8-6b2ed4976b7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.069511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.025906Z digest=sha256:e29b59e6c8396186597a6595cdf1560136e7d06953850f401922ec2d82a9c008

Observation 7c048941-3bea-450f-8d6d-890925cea632 · outbound

This paper cites You are an expert in dealing with image in Physics O lym pi ad s.

Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025 You are an expert in dealing with image in Physics O lym pi ad s

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T12:24:09.060399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T12:24:09.028971Z digest=sha256:64b9c9a404f4f229fd37124b132fd89520afe0a10f8cb6b6386e03ce8adff065

Pith citing papers

Observation 6116c3a9-9fd2-452b-a09e-07be9d8d8a0e · inbound

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI cites this paper.

Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AI Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 141

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T10:01:14.185131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T09:56:36.716680Z digest=sha256:abe28ef457e9b7bb8a2bb868100bcd8f1b242f3cd021bb753c661ad07561062d

Observation 4665ccbb-6984-43f9-a616-04b528763551 · inbound

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery cites this paper.

Evaluating Large Language Models in Scientific Discovery Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T21:48:34.380228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T21:47:09.588941Z digest=sha256:93c628c3c81f8a1cac47744c8eb973ed9ba57cf6f511e72b364b631840502550

Observation 23352f3e-5eb9-445c-9d93-886be2b1f7c7 · inbound

Towards Verifiable and Self-Correcting AI Physicists for Quantum Many-Body Simulations cites this paper.

Towards Verifiable and Self-Correcting AI Physicists for Quantum Many-Body Simulations Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 29

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T22:38:22.688161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T22:33:21.677835Z digest=sha256:9182b420ce7926f44b70f4bd36d87b492af239cb51686c4af16ef1733fbcb06f

Observation 9a15fb7e-f7a5-4433-878f-9a29f9cc1bca · inbound

Deep Research in Physical Sciences: A Multi-Agent Framework and Comprehensive Benchmark cites this paper.

Deep Research in Physical Sciences: A Multi-Agent Framework and Comprehensive Benchmark Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.274604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T19:17:17.373463Z digest=sha256:b4d871aee27e1aa8c9423af6ebc3bf93fd16de1221ed696584998b2917281a3c

Observation 38d1699a-f476-4fd9-8792-b7a0a14e5d22 · inbound

Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review cites this paper.

Can AI Evaluate AI Scientists? A Benchmarking Study of Autonomous Research Generation Systems Using Automated Multi-Model Review Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T00:54:35.281409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:54:35.281409Z digest=sha256:c8c36e81e81cb84b8743895f3716a3e28f25b1615e221de8ad156b3682c8faef

Observation 798edc87-5668-4df1-b5f3-d757d0526a5b · inbound

Students' Epistemological Beliefs and their Chatbot Preferences in AI-mediated Physics Learning cites this paper.

Students' Epistemological Beliefs and their Chatbot Preferences in AI-mediated Physics Learning Physics Supernova: AI Agent Matches Elite Gold Medalists at IPhO 2025

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T08:05:40.384675Z digest=sha256:85ef833bf526e58dd34aa2615164e86bc1ef3485155a55d11b52a2438a6b38d1