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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.02388.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02388 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.625248Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:54.285412Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:54.373097Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f27ae533-9728-433d-9e12-f801421a036e · outbound

This paper cites Bubble tree of a class of confo rmal mappings and applications to Willmore functional.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Bubble tree of a class of confo rmal mappings and applications to Willmore functional

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.859921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.563960Z digest=sha256:7b74021cfec1fe3c9c6bdb706384a403265a048cc5952b5d34b5c5ffecee063e

Observation 194a8867-98ac-45bb-b509-2d7f943f5ecf · outbound

This paper cites Optimal rigidity es timates for nearly umbilical surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Optimal rigidity es timates for nearly umbilical surfaces

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.848553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.568384Z digest=sha256:133be9a115bb42c0d5155056b272c3bfb422ca6f44df505e5b8e8e78480423c3

Observation 23c1d804-3894-4a81-81a4-ef4b877c3d69 · outbound

This paper cites A C 0 estimate for nearly umbilical surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces A C 0 estimate for nearly umbilical surfaces

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.836775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.572353Z digest=sha256:ff926b6f5d4113d9ecf41e6788ec0a3014b6f90a9c81babe4d7686168802db95

Observation e9c382d9-95fa-4fd8-bef7-6540bfe28601 · outbound

This paper cites Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds - The Noncompact C ase.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds - The Noncompact C ase

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.825442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.577088Z digest=sha256:45d597755b917a1b2da9e1d21856c7eaa3ed5fbebc1872d384fe913e4b7db810

Observation 99f9362d-aff4-48af-b741-ff0d53d522e6 · outbound

This paper cites Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.709418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.580924Z digest=sha256:e35f7994490ca9e47d67e768a80c7ba552eb0dcd35fbb7df0e547cabe816033c

Observation 6bd3a261-28b8-419e-b513-d03345424d41 · outbound

This paper cites Horowitz and B.G.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Horowitz and B.G

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.813825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.584731Z digest=sha256:f7b539a2a809fb90c361c35e03adf3289f11f4306b50dc80f3281033b6aba305

Observation 62fa2b37-c526-4e74-93d7-3141a292d590 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric evolut ion equations for hypersurfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Geometric evolut ion equations for hypersurfaces

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.802597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.588566Z digest=sha256:877cd3484b3e12b9c8c8a7b11bf28712f42387d8e1df4800eb498fd9810722ec

Observation 3150f090-dd46-4c4f-99b5-a96f4eba77d1 · outbound

This paper cites W 2, 2-conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces into Rn.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces W 2, 2-conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces into Rn

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.791301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.592082Z digest=sha256:7b386b6093d68f6ed191417bbec9872a2c4f0a9bc94c00ffdfd224da5df0c409

Observation 84db8a12-d032-4c45-96b3-89d2b90ece20 · outbound

This paper cites Removability of point singul arities of Willmore surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Removability of point singul arities of Willmore surfaces

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.779475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.596013Z digest=sha256:f32fd58312f92fc50fd065d3a50c7c9ebd95115fb5e331c7a1fe781770cd3d29

Observation d269feed-602a-4436-9645-5468f7258af5 · outbound

This paper cites Small surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Small surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.693901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.599531Z digest=sha256:38f06d27914bd5e46e92ba36e416988b33626e8949fb230b7875b56d800d2bf2

Observation fdfd6e22-fdbe-4406-bd34-bbee464de0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Minimizers of the Willmore functional with a small area constraint.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Minimizers of the Willmore functional with a small area constraint

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.678028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.603482Z digest=sha256:35967432a1bf1d702a72bb87d01b8dfab4979f5b926792f08a9f12a4649c5281

Observation 6b8cfe51-48e3-4d32-ab6a-4378e8eb6fff · outbound

This paper cites A New Conformal Invariant an d Its Applications to the Wilmore Con- jecture and the First Eigenvalue of Compact Surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces A New Conformal Invariant an d Its Applications to the Wilmore Con- jecture and the First Eigenvalue of Compact Surfaces

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.768082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.607192Z digest=sha256:6a35f513e82f56dd999f3a3568dc30861c1ec79524c276f7026ac189ce3cfa88

Observation e0cafef6-4e1b-4b8a-8b1e-08d164c6ca96 · outbound

This paper cites Refined position estimates for surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Refined position estimates for surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.661276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.610739Z digest=sha256:d76c1596776e4ee4677f3485c64f4b819919d4eb5a7f045555522dde9efdc342

Observation c9d887e3-d22d-4d3b-9b07-5d6a8bfaf691 · outbound

This paper cites Some results about the existence of cri tical points for the Willmore functional.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Some results about the existence of cri tical points for the Willmore functional

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.756562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.614801Z digest=sha256:25ac20bf34d59cfdc8c55a0c4ea9dd7350c568c582065c6bcde34870d88cef9d

Observation b9d5c37e-f4eb-4354-b9ca-bed0be065f14 · outbound

This paper cites Willmore spheres i n compact Riemannian manifolds.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Willmore spheres i n compact Riemannian manifolds

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.744893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.618461Z digest=sha256:b4dc14c00172565edf1e0dc1af3608e8844bfb47d061fa9209cf0c7077e8c85f

Observation 232785e1-f67c-4597-92ff-35d64cfad9db · outbound

This paper cites Szabados.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Szabados

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.733256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.621764Z digest=sha256:57e23c9f52bf09e2aa04f856815b09b45aa1d440f618c43bb5a658f12f2ef5ea

Observation 08aba963-4667-40a6-8f6c-fa33d2312445 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.720914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.625248Z digest=sha256:9fc8bb4f273b476c6d37835cff5af60904a4f2e2e27f740de3825c42cb846888

Pith citing papers

Observation 1db7e3cd-4106-4431-a706-1d4756054088 · inbound

Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals cites this paper.

Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:54.379372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T05:02:54.285412Z digest=sha256:1b4b9adc277e0e6d2dd0c4fd895f737ce917a4487a37bb471bd328baa6bdede4