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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.02388.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02388 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.625248Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:54.285412Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:54.373097Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f27ae533-9728-433d-9e12-f801421a036e · outbound

This paper cites Bubble tree of a class of confo rmal mappings and applications to Willmore functional.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Bubble tree of a class of confo rmal mappings and applications to Willmore functional

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.859921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.563960Z digest=sha256:9732e9fb13ac076311f63e56e253247c2fc81e3bfb9ccdaf6c56a83c121bf906

Observation 194a8867-98ac-45bb-b509-2d7f943f5ecf · outbound

This paper cites Optimal rigidity es timates for nearly umbilical surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Optimal rigidity es timates for nearly umbilical surfaces

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.848553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.568384Z digest=sha256:500d92921c696849c9a30bb906a17ced96e723611b3541807f21e257582825c6

Observation 23c1d804-3894-4a81-81a4-ef4b877c3d69 · outbound

This paper cites A C 0 estimate for nearly umbilical surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces A C 0 estimate for nearly umbilical surfaces

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.836775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.572353Z digest=sha256:c6120fa3a59e97c7e5dc0fb99a090b0db345822cc7be421cdd774adbf8c1a398

Observation e9c382d9-95fa-4fd8-bef7-6540bfe28601 · outbound

This paper cites Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds - The Noncompact C ase.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Normally Hyperbolic Invariant Manifolds - The Noncompact C ase

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.825442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.577088Z digest=sha256:2384b5c40a4022ebefc4af9a37a35cbdcf52ea993f42ff15d3ebf76156a1e658

Observation 99f9362d-aff4-48af-b741-ff0d53d522e6 · outbound

This paper cites Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.709418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.580924Z digest=sha256:d1a9b31e1ee4ebbe50b31386b31332697e9392aebabf348595857e5da2c13043

Observation 6bd3a261-28b8-419e-b513-d03345424d41 · outbound

This paper cites Horowitz and B.G.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Horowitz and B.G

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.813825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.584731Z digest=sha256:b102c834bd62799ed5a57e0aad0bdb794905eda29cb92b6fee0510bb755a897d

Observation 62fa2b37-c526-4e74-93d7-3141a292d590 · outbound

This paper cites Geometric evolut ion equations for hypersurfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Geometric evolut ion equations for hypersurfaces

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.802597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.588566Z digest=sha256:959b07c0dd2f3bdc008359b3c1d4e217c8427aeb3e02814c9d07ff6732e27d1f

Observation 3150f090-dd46-4c4f-99b5-a96f4eba77d1 · outbound

This paper cites W 2, 2-conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces into Rn.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces W 2, 2-conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces into Rn

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.791301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.592082Z digest=sha256:2184c88f04efdfb0e9ace3664b795a633fa322fefd921fe5e0cc6ef7f5f116d5

Observation 84db8a12-d032-4c45-96b3-89d2b90ece20 · outbound

This paper cites Removability of point singul arities of Willmore surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Removability of point singul arities of Willmore surfaces

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.779475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.596013Z digest=sha256:0c17231746ab6acb18e9e19b2ddb64312b8afd64cb4a48fd4dfd63a514cad290

Observation d269feed-602a-4436-9645-5468f7258af5 · outbound

This paper cites Small surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Small surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.693901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.599531Z digest=sha256:af78bab0e00f4abfd29c46ef8b9f46eb55191d5a63d91ced29026ae34d12340d

Observation fdfd6e22-fdbe-4406-bd34-bbee464de0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Minimizers of the Willmore functional with a small area constraint.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Minimizers of the Willmore functional with a small area constraint

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.678028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.603482Z digest=sha256:a1f251183f423ef8c7877495b4977e936fa08349ffa382dd74c5543850102719

Observation 6b8cfe51-48e3-4d32-ab6a-4378e8eb6fff · outbound

This paper cites A New Conformal Invariant an d Its Applications to the Wilmore Con- jecture and the First Eigenvalue of Compact Surfaces.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces A New Conformal Invariant an d Its Applications to the Wilmore Con- jecture and the First Eigenvalue of Compact Surfaces

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.768082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.607192Z digest=sha256:82f51869a471014ff5498b058ae7ac9368ef0d29d072617efedb4e71e4db164f

Observation e0cafef6-4e1b-4b8a-8b1e-08d164c6ca96 · outbound

This paper cites Refined position estimates for surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Refined position estimates for surfaces of Willmore type in Riemannian manifolds

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.661276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.610739Z digest=sha256:ab7a6a419ec924b40def6d093db176e53db1111d7956fd523046fa2e810e6a9f

Observation c9d887e3-d22d-4d3b-9b07-5d6a8bfaf691 · outbound

This paper cites Some results about the existence of cri tical points for the Willmore functional.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Some results about the existence of cri tical points for the Willmore functional

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.756562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.614801Z digest=sha256:1480a518e4b0d86778bfd7cba293fb548a47867a85a83930460d585c5fe04c05

Observation b9d5c37e-f4eb-4354-b9ca-bed0be065f14 · outbound

This paper cites Willmore spheres i n compact Riemannian manifolds.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Willmore spheres i n compact Riemannian manifolds

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.744893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.618461Z digest=sha256:1aa89f0d65668d8e6c3b880433b1da9b375f64de7d9d61a0da5fb9cefa7b13be

Observation 232785e1-f67c-4597-92ff-35d64cfad9db · outbound

This paper cites Szabados.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Szabados

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:58:54.733256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.621764Z digest=sha256:3279c3353cc93190e96d621eac4a851aea83574f668ae632907a29deab340e39

Observation 08aba963-4667-40a6-8f6c-fa33d2312445 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:58:54.625248Z digest=sha256:21a9707f5d727858272d16c3f67c837203847d9dc15a33c4564f7f1f5c646ff0

Pith citing papers

Observation 1db7e3cd-4106-4431-a706-1d4756054088 · inbound

Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals cites this paper.

Minimizers of Generalized Willmore Functionals Concentration of Small Hawking Type Surfaces

Reference 2

Resolution
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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:02:54.379372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T05:02:54.285412Z digest=sha256:c3b33a8b95243284c69e8760e19f36dc0ccf3e03e779efcc74973bb8622821e2