System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference | Paper Citation Record

Observation c1d1c458-f91d-4ccf-92bb-131143fb65d8 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,

Reference 1

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This paper cites GLM: General language model pretraining with autoregressive blank infilling,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference GLM: General language model pretraining with autoregressive blank infilling,

Reference 2

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Observation 79822983-13a0-4324-8e7d-43797f51fbe6 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference BERT: Pre- training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 3

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Observation 4d9fc970-16e2-4e76-8b66-4a15cee08583 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 4

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This paper cites Training data-efficient image transformers & amp; distillation through attention,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Training data-efficient image transformers & amp; distillation through attention,

Reference 5

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Observation 2f8c24de-a924-47d2-b3b3-f2d936a81128 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple physics pretraining for physical surrogate models,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Multiple physics pretraining for physical surrogate models,

Reference 6

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Observation 7ea5edc2-ac6c-457e-a784-b27440222460 · outbound

This paper cites Highly accurate protein structure prediction with alphafold,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Highly accurate protein structure prediction with alphafold,

Reference 7

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Observation 6787ed9c-0e3b-49bc-b0d4-0b7c0f92a754 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Evolutionary-scale prediction of atomic-level protein structure with a language model,

Reference 8

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Observation 2ad42462-e13b-4523-b844-f38cc6e5e2c1 · outbound

This paper cites A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry,

Reference 9

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Observation ac099849-0968-4f0c-ae4f-04218e96b6ec · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 10

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Observation 75b3bbd4-f5ea-4ed1-97ba-c6b8bb03c6d7 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient large-scale language model training on GPU clusters using megatron-lm,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Efficient large-scale language model training on GPU clusters using megatron-lm,

Reference 11

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Observation beaf0e9e-52c4-4f79-94b7-be291631421a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSpeed-MoE: Advancing mixture-of- experts inference and training to power next-generation AI scale,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference DeepSpeed-MoE: Advancing mixture-of- experts inference and training to power next-generation AI scale,

Reference 12

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Observation 1c53770a-9cf8-41eb-a684-7a5bd99e37b1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSpeed- inference: enabling efficient inference of transformer models at unprece- dented scale,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference DeepSpeed- inference: enabling efficient inference of transformer models at unprece- dented scale,

Reference 13

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Observation 52b46adc-c68a-45d0-af41-c95df3e7785b · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI’s massive GPT-3 model is impressive, but size isn’t everything,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference OpenAI’s massive GPT-3 model is impressive, but size isn’t everything,

Reference 14

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Observation 5354d26d-14b5-4dce-908a-437baeef0990 · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Flashattention: Fast and memory-efficient exact attention with io-awareness,

Reference 15

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Observation 107b19e2-f183-4a68-82e2-f852051f3e64 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

Reference 16

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Observation fe5b0906-b473-491a-8b3e-5a39aac6a104 · outbound

This paper cites Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Glam: Efficient scaling of language models with mixture-of-experts,

Reference 17

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Observation 0d34d1ff-41e9-479a-94c8-75fe139c49a6 · outbound

This paper cites Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Hymba: A Hybrid-head Architecture for Small Language Models

Reference 18

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This paper cites Flashattention-3: Fast and accurate attention with asynchrony and low- precision,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Flashattention-3: Fast and accurate attention with asynchrony and low- precision,

Reference 19

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Observation fec09ee5-cf3d-4057-9db9-35204a79ab1f · outbound

This paper cites From words to watts: Benchmarking the energy costs of large language model inference,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference From words to watts: Benchmarking the energy costs of large language model inference,

Reference 20

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Observation ac5c939c-b769-4153-841e-3a74991501c3 · outbound

This paper cites Energy- efficiency limits on training AI systems using learning-in-memory,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Energy- efficiency limits on training AI systems using learning-in-memory,

Reference 21

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Observation 862da844-d9f3-44d2-b760-863757afa341 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding,

Reference 22

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Observation ddb77837-6aec-4b3c-9655-07e1d11e4b4b · outbound

This paper cites Astra-sim: Enabling sw/hw co-design exploration for distributed dl training plat- forms,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Astra-sim: Enabling sw/hw co-design exploration for distributed dl training plat- forms,

Reference 23

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This paper cites AI and Memory Wall ,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference AI and Memory Wall ,

Reference 24

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This paper cites (2024, Dec) Nvidia blackwell platform arrives to power a new era of computing.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference (2024, Dec) Nvidia blackwell platform arrives to power a new era of computing

Reference 25

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Observation 39ba6c60-0dea-46d3-ba51-63092de6cde2 · outbound

This paper cites (2023, Jun) Amd mi300: Taming the hype - ai perfor- mance.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference (2023, Jun) Amd mi300: Taming the hype - ai perfor- mance

Reference 26

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Observation c3a9a0ce-1fcc-4542-8508-badb27c8fd1c · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Why chiplets are so critical in automotive.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference (2023) Why chiplets are so critical in automotive

Reference 27

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Observation 7af9eb67-6a9f-4283-a5ec-bb9cdca6231b · outbound

This paper cites Performance Modeling and Workload Analysis of Distributed Large Language Model Training and Inference ,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Performance Modeling and Workload Analysis of Distributed Large Language Model Training and Inference ,

Reference 28

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This paper cites Chiplets: How small is too small?.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Chiplets: How small is too small?

Reference 29

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Observation 01cf57df-5953-42ba-aa88-e7e52ee402fe · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing CUDA workloads using a detailed GPU simulator,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Analyzing CUDA workloads using a detailed GPU simulator,

Reference 30

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Observation 08d581c8-ccdc-418b-a5fa-8c3679cb5a01 · outbound

This paper cites Accel-Sim: An extensible simulation framework for validated GPU modeling,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Accel-Sim: An extensible simulation framework for validated GPU modeling,

Reference 31

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This paper cites Cross- architecture performance prediction (XAPP) using CPU code to predict GPU performance,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Cross- architecture performance prediction (XAPP) using CPU code to predict GPU performance,

Reference 32

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Observation 14f88a40-1ea5-4dfb-a0d5-eba97493a9ec · outbound

This paper cites Principal kernel analysis: A tractable methodology to simulate scaled GPU workloads,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Principal kernel analysis: A tractable methodology to simulate scaled GPU workloads,

Reference 33

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Observation 7cd64e67-eeb1-49af-bed1-a427075f48b8 · outbound

This paper cites Activation in network for NoC-based deep neural network accelerator,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Activation in network for NoC-based deep neural network accelerator,

Reference 34

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Observation b086559f-7855-47c8-98fa-cee930af3222 · outbound

This paper cites Performance modeling and scalability optimization of distributed deep learning systems,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Performance modeling and scalability optimization of distributed deep learning systems,

Reference 35

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Observation fd91624f-6a57-4635-af9e-9b127072571c · outbound

This paper cites Paleo: A performance model for deep neural networks,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Paleo: A performance model for deep neural networks,

Reference 36

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Observation cbec8c55-40ee-4abb-8734-262cbafe021c · outbound

This paper cites Performance prediction of GPU- based deep learning applications,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Performance prediction of GPU- based deep learning applications,

Reference 37

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Observation c51cf814-1e0a-43f3-ba48-af894539fe4f · outbound

This paper cites Habitat: A runtime- based computational performance predictor for deep neural network training,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Habitat: A runtime- based computational performance predictor for deep neural network training,

Reference 38

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Observation 9f01cb95-8b14-498c-abaf-986755ad1b9f · outbound

This paper cites AMPeD: An analytical model for performance in dis- tributed training of transformers,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference AMPeD: An analytical model for performance in dis- tributed training of transformers,

Reference 39

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Observation b31bc0f0-4566-4c55-ae70-6f2647d54ae9 · outbound

This paper cites Calculon: a methodology and tool for high-level co-design of systems and large language models,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Calculon: a methodology and tool for high-level co-design of systems and large language models,

Reference 40

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Observation 7801bd08-b3cf-4818-a0a0-14bd3b84097c · outbound

This paper cites DeepFlow: A cross-stack pathfinding framework for distributed AI systems,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference DeepFlow: A cross-stack pathfinding framework for distributed AI systems,

Reference 41

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Observation 7a84fd28-e1a8-442b-aa66-957282cc91f9 · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive performance modeling and system design insights for foundation models,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Comprehensive performance modeling and system design insights for foundation models,

Reference 42

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Observation ad24e7ab-7403-4570-ac23-26e653e0eb0e · outbound

This paper cites A simple model for portable and fast prediction of execution time and power consumption of gpu kernels,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference A simple model for portable and fast prediction of execution time and power consumption of gpu kernels,

Reference 43

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Observation 39cd6caf-d9a7-498e-a938-26ecadb2cd6d · outbound

This paper cites GPGPU performance and power estimation using machine learning,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference GPGPU performance and power estimation using machine learning,

Reference 44

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Observation f65a500d-db18-4c53-8e3e-94189737f378 · outbound

This paper cites GPU static modeling using PTX and deep structured learning,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference GPU static modeling using PTX and deep structured learning,

Reference 45

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Observation 4d62df9d-9a70-4796-a433-3a08b5934dbd · outbound

This paper cites Program analysis and machine learning–based approach to predict power consumption of cuda kernel,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Program analysis and machine learning–based approach to predict power consumption of cuda kernel,

Reference 46

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Observation 5a17e420-aa07-4135-b9bd-8cfebca81794 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting gpu performance for deep learning training and inference,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Forecasting gpu performance for deep learning training and inference,

Reference 47

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Observation f9050f38-5820-4ca1-8617-d99107cedce4 · outbound

This paper cites Cost analysis and cost-driven IP reuse methodology for SoC design based on 2.5D/3D integration,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Cost analysis and cost-driven IP reuse methodology for SoC design based on 2.5D/3D integration,

Reference 48

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Observation ad6d7033-19eb-4e31-91d0-a0111d2832f5 · outbound

This paper cites Cost-effective design of scalable high-performance systems using active and passive interposers,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Cost-effective design of scalable high-performance systems using active and passive interposers,

Reference 49

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Observation dd258250-5a16-49c0-8817-a33422e867a8 · outbound

This paper cites Chiplet actuary: a quantitative cost model and multi- chiplet architecture exploration,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Chiplet actuary: a quantitative cost model and multi- chiplet architecture exploration,

Reference 50

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Observation ed8e130f-cd72-4d62-b1cc-d1f3a73a57a6 · outbound

This paper cites Online normalizer calculation for softmax.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Online normalizer calculation for softmax

Reference 51

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Observation 74adcbb4-341e-4a99-a6f8-e86cb277eae9 · outbound

This paper cites From online softmax to flashattention,.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference From online softmax to flashattention,

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:36:07.365346Z

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference A hybrid tensor-expert-data parallelism approach to optimize mixture- of-experts training,

Reference 53

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Training deep learning models at scale: How nccl enables best performance on ai data center networks,

Reference 54

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Optimization of collective communication operations in mpich,

Reference 55

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Highly available data parallel ml training on mesh networks,

Reference 56

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference An overview of manufacturing yield and reliability modeling for semiconductor products,

Reference 57

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Cost-performance co- optimization for the chiplet era,

Reference 58

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Smoothing disruption across the stack: Tales of memory, heterogeneity, and compilers,

Reference 59

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Eco-chip: Estimation of carbon footprint of chiplet-based architectures for sustainable vlsi,

Reference 60

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Exploiting chiplet integration technol- ogy for fast high-capacity dram modules,

Reference 61

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Observation 67af2295-df29-43e7-bf68-280fcd1e17e8 · outbound

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference REED: Chiplet-Based Accelerator for Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Reference 62

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Astra-sim2.0: Modeling hierarchical networks and disaggregated systems for large-model training at scale,

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:36:05.748001Z

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference (2020) Nvidia dgx a100 system architecture

Reference 64

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System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

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Observation dd93d604-a521-40d0-9f9a-9dd1cf51f009 · outbound

This paper cites A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry.

System-performance and cost modeling of Large Language Model training and inference A foundation model for atomistic materials chemistry

Reference 2024

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