Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22603.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22603 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.280571Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T19:03:03.350371Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:52.664737Z

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy5
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 01da45ee-27e7-4952-83a4-46425ac1fb33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.480710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e06ab83d-1c55-4735-8fea-d57a18341fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.463511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ac4e2a38-4a84-45c0-83f9-18e31d69a0b2 · outbound

This paper cites Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Dan Hendrycks, Collin Burns, Steven Basart, Andy Zou, Mantas Mazeika, Dawn Song, and Jacob Steinhardt

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.539955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 157a8e67-c6f6-40ac-8138-da5596c037cc · outbound

This paper cites Arena Learning: Build Data Flywheel for LLMs Post-training via Simulated Chatbot Arena.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Arena Learning: Build Data Flywheel for LLMs Post-training via Simulated Chatbot Arena

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.239773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1afaefda-ccae-4945-b94e-a2e33ff066bd · outbound

This paper cites Evaluate the generated output by comparing it to the ground truth, considering how well it addresses the original prompt.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Evaluate the generated output by comparing it to the ground truth, considering how well it addresses the original prompt

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.445382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2e23c6ce-d51d-4c64-8042-f66350784495 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.427852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a1be0072-2efd-47be-8c2d-b37fd6a6c9bc · outbound

This paper cites score": 3,.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models score": 3,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.410565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 32a637dc-4852-47fd-a38b-a61e37a53dee · outbound

This paper cites In International Conference on Learning Representations.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models In International Conference on Learning Representations

Reference 2021

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.521004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9c55c0a3-d89c-49d2-82b3-628f3da1c94d · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.215303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd0921df-52e8-440c-92f8-00ef16da9de4 · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.250729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3f97aaa-4e76-433a-8eda-725ae6fffd57 · outbound

This paper cites Creating Arabic LLM Prompts at Scale.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models Creating Arabic LLM Prompts at Scale

Reference 2024

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.366212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 06ffc0bd-6a50-4701-a2e3-efbf85ba8cfe · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Lin- guistics, pages 4186–4218, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Lin- guistics, pages 4186–4218, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Reference 2025

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:36:00.500643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d292673a-38ce-4876-b9e2-315e12e1b824 · inbound

Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation with Interactive Region and Register Selection cites this paper.

Context-Aware Dialectal Arabic Machine Translation with Interactive Region and Register Selection BALSAM: A Platform for Benchmarking Arabic Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T23:30:52.671051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.