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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07009.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07009 v4

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.280153Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e476503-0bb9-43db-b908-8ae2e2deba5e · outbound

This paper cites Machine bias.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Machine bias

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.476382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.226250Z digest=sha256:f81128f1c9428fa164a6b09c387955a33d86205a2bc000b2a1d75bbd9d845b0e

Observation 1952e601-7c7d-4a93-b87b-3ad19e65cd65 · outbound

This paper cites Fair pre- diction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidi- vism prediction instruments.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Fair pre- diction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidi- vism prediction instruments

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.424003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.245722Z digest=sha256:4d1aa82ef30f9ed97bc8940f2fcc714d899021e081175113daebe6e4beea2e9c

Observation c80d73aa-c2d0-463b-8833-956cc5b02a37 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical risk minimization under fairness constraints.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Empirical risk minimization under fairness constraints

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.402072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.252793Z digest=sha256:418b1c73821424e2a6f350f068849fe527603fc7cc539dbf5f091190104284b2

Observation dfe3be68-5ef7-4c8f-aa1a-2752f92cfa36 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness through awareness.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Fairness through awareness

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.391014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.256218Z digest=sha256:51736c5a08489fdd67574153a84e214f6416d021e651ddebd92add1cec27e867

Observation db22c075-3622-48e5-9029-b66c88345e6d · outbound

This paper cites Online learning with an unknown fairness metric.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Online learning with an unknown fairness metric

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.379167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.259738Z digest=sha256:dfd3ba774faf7cf8ecf51481af26b82d35a9d5e3bccb68da75635008ef0263b1

Observation 9ab84939-274d-4fb9-974a-752a53001b30 · outbound

This paper cites Equality of opportunity in supervised learning.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Equality of opportunity in supervised learning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.367330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.263176Z digest=sha256:2a7b990698eb8dc0648f7b3e02c976d8d5a48d54cdd829396c91119cac536b94

Observation 32722f4d-2aea-4ea8-a10b-f6a0ad43ce44 · outbound

This paper cites Morgenstern, and Aaron Roth.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Morgenstern, and Aaron Roth

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.356141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.266596Z digest=sha256:410cd12ea9a10f8c14df07e8b9cdf78292cc812b942c1a121862a3f94a7340af

Observation 1546a2c7-1189-4046-87ed-d81f48c34918 · outbound

This paper cites Inherent trade-offs in the fair determination of risk scores.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Inherent trade-offs in the fair determination of risk scores

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.344811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.270141Z digest=sha256:ebdee7e80fd8f7b6a770d4eff490f94c53cf44a028fda1c0a6802a94eaaf19e9

Observation 209172e7-94d2-4eab-ad3d-561fe2242fd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.332583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.273365Z digest=sha256:4952a50ad534d0730b167eee01a2817c6e216cec5b285e3d56e4f3aac8d8c224

Observation 6e2468ac-ebc7-44fc-af74-ebfdb95c9521 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.276645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.276645Z digest=sha256:111363446f7aa9b9b58ada2fc397823758bd9bc03a411fd28f3fb3da47cc60af

Observation 67750dbf-18af-46bf-b4fb-5654a171f79e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.456042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.234545Z digest=sha256:dd25da17fcd8cbf8dd3b5c12594ae94344836171763065b170147ad655ef0422

Observation 06320071-735c-41c5-8319-4b025b70e91c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.321428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.280153Z digest=sha256:5d32e8a22e3fb9702d1b4da6ae019f82c0ede191f28892300d470b37f92d45ab

Observation 18d6c81c-9bad-4a94-8d86-94274330c8ef · outbound

This paper cites The multiplicative weights update method: a meta- algorithm and applications.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online The multiplicative weights update method: a meta- algorithm and applications

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.466374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.230635Z digest=sha256:df4a4215d4a74635b443ceba4c4e0ab07d51025fc14cdbe017e4c2a5fa0e5a01

Observation f81043d5-3017-4846-a6d8-fb19b1459d8c · outbound

This paper cites Algo- rithmic decision making and the cost of fairness.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Algo- rithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.412706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.249522Z digest=sha256:ccfab551db0e3d5f87f8177537f1c3731122098ed3a9ce4517d58ca243842d1a

Observation 0b0fa9b2-1cbd-475f-ba14-459024571764 · outbound

This paper cites Elisa Celis, Lingxiao Huang, Vijay Keswani, and Nisheeth K.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Elisa Celis, Lingxiao Huang, Vijay Keswani, and Nisheeth K

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.434321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.242019Z digest=sha256:da8bc06c70837a65cc1e09f7269036c8dccfe5c5a680b621caa45c3ba1ed5770

Observation 5f90e562-fa88-40d3-83e3-f67529a94f19 · outbound

This paper cites On preserving non-discrimination when combining expert advice.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online On preserving non-discrimination when combining expert advice

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.445031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.238209Z digest=sha256:717661e9578942e6c4a2b976c05e4f89e0a5d85916bfedbc5dde3d943ca17e1b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.