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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07009.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07009 v4

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.280153Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e476503-0bb9-43db-b908-8ae2e2deba5e · outbound

This paper cites Machine bias.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Machine bias

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.476382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.226250Z digest=sha256:98a785015745362f651e2bc967295fe09e6ce9cec3b6c94797bd0831425c178c

Observation 1952e601-7c7d-4a93-b87b-3ad19e65cd65 · outbound

This paper cites Fair pre- diction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidi- vism prediction instruments.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Fair pre- diction with disparate impact: A study of bias in recidi- vism prediction instruments

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.424003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.245722Z digest=sha256:207ae6fe1754dd52bded70526b344a887120f8830be41e4b753889082d79c655

Observation c80d73aa-c2d0-463b-8833-956cc5b02a37 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical risk minimization under fairness constraints.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Empirical risk minimization under fairness constraints

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.402072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.252793Z digest=sha256:ef96b4aafa8d39a16faef9ef67960270731cc749644b57971250a9f6bc1198c0

Observation dfe3be68-5ef7-4c8f-aa1a-2752f92cfa36 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness through awareness.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Fairness through awareness

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.391014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.256218Z digest=sha256:83ae9b73a7b3544552f2a7a6e1bc17531842edfd2ad7650be162584170dff6b4

Observation db22c075-3622-48e5-9029-b66c88345e6d · outbound

This paper cites Online learning with an unknown fairness metric.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Online learning with an unknown fairness metric

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.379167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.259738Z digest=sha256:24c4bf1c89b2ce8eebec9834343314082dc67208048b0e9360dc57624ae6bc3e

Observation 9ab84939-274d-4fb9-974a-752a53001b30 · outbound

This paper cites Equality of opportunity in supervised learning.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Equality of opportunity in supervised learning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.367330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.263176Z digest=sha256:b5f43f1c8aa17b4f3fbf8f9abb35925c4c053c7f2918b674b449aca9426b52b2

Observation 32722f4d-2aea-4ea8-a10b-f6a0ad43ce44 · outbound

This paper cites Morgenstern, and Aaron Roth.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Morgenstern, and Aaron Roth

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.356141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.266596Z digest=sha256:a68ae125d32441ee2ad63c81d8d64777ed4694a370181d02b498fc821cfc68d3

Observation 1546a2c7-1189-4046-87ed-d81f48c34918 · outbound

This paper cites Inherent trade-offs in the fair determination of risk scores.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Inherent trade-offs in the fair determination of risk scores

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.344811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.270141Z digest=sha256:5a5ed37dbbe22ff5c409511738eb8a804e0b518443c6c372ac2330f491eafb27

Observation 209172e7-94d2-4eab-ad3d-561fe2242fd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.332583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.273365Z digest=sha256:2c4334d211981716013ea818623c09533552a5435b068887f255611f88216e21

Observation 6e2468ac-ebc7-44fc-af74-ebfdb95c9521 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Fairness Constraints: Mechanisms for Fair Classification

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.276645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.276645Z digest=sha256:111363446f7aa9b9b58ada2fc397823758bd9bc03a411fd28f3fb3da47cc60af

Observation 67750dbf-18af-46bf-b4fb-5654a171f79e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Unresolved cited work

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.456042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.234545Z digest=sha256:113600d3280b14b06a3ef267bbdf6b072fff0306b21fd99d1763d129874873c4

Observation 06320071-735c-41c5-8319-4b025b70e91c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Unresolved cited work

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.321428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.280153Z digest=sha256:f7c992f2a038152110dd6066798a68ff02ff43de21dd59f13e5506a1724c6355

Observation 18d6c81c-9bad-4a94-8d86-94274330c8ef · outbound

This paper cites The multiplicative weights update method: a meta- algorithm and applications.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online The multiplicative weights update method: a meta- algorithm and applications

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.466374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.230635Z digest=sha256:e55df7a2fab8a0aafb2d7ee106f8d39e2ec9b7393e36e51f20e908dc63154fda

Observation f81043d5-3017-4846-a6d8-fb19b1459d8c · outbound

This paper cites Algo- rithmic decision making and the cost of fairness.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Algo- rithmic decision making and the cost of fairness

Reference 2017

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.412706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.249522Z digest=sha256:281015889c6c91eae7df47fbf04947281a8e1ee8a2479bea607d24d64e452ec7

Observation 0b0fa9b2-1cbd-475f-ba14-459024571764 · outbound

This paper cites Elisa Celis, Lingxiao Huang, Vijay Keswani, and Nisheeth K.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online Elisa Celis, Lingxiao Huang, Vijay Keswani, and Nisheeth K

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.434321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.242019Z digest=sha256:07c008416e15f1d276fc9e4756849a220d52e1ad1a371e20c03f87ee13b44f4c

Observation 5f90e562-fa88-40d3-83e3-f67529a94f19 · outbound

This paper cites On preserving non-discrimination when combining expert advice.

Towards Reducing Biases in Combining Multiple Experts Online On preserving non-discrimination when combining expert advice

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:18.445031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T12:35:18.238209Z digest=sha256:63ef81e616ced3a8b03013044e90be6bd15a5534a89ae1fc6e8a2bd739c63d4c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.