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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17260.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17260 v4

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:40.990222Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9b8258cb-a9ef-4697-ba68-de5557407c1a · outbound

This paper cites Calder\' o n, ``A note on biquadratic forms'', Linear Algebra and Its Applications 7 (1973) 175-177.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Calder\' o n, ``A note on biquadratic forms'', Linear Algebra and Its Applications 7 (1973) 175-177

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.218103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.931493Z digest=sha256:c697dcddb8967b2625a92e4662f21dc72788565eaace12bc918de1b7d37dd5ae

Observation c78bfd2b-2c31-41c9-935a-d6812a296898 · outbound

This paper cites Chesi, ``On the gap between positive polynomials and SOS of polynomials'', IEEE Trans.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Chesi, ``On the gap between positive polynomials and SOS of polynomials'', IEEE Trans

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.203755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.936434Z digest=sha256:c91126dd5c0f2970ee63575b0589017d561dd83a454ae7e0455954f9c7cc5585

Observation 43296ebe-2a9a-4995-b6e3-6d35a925eded · outbound

This paper cites Choi, ``Positive semidefinite biquadratic forms'', Linear Algebra and Its Applications 12 (1975) 95-100.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Choi, ``Positive semidefinite biquadratic forms'', Linear Algebra and Its Applications 12 (1975) 95-100

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.189868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.940953Z digest=sha256:021360fa130423b666cdbcd485a04df7a31e10c9dabc4a0281af616fab46b6e4

Observation 021b3a77-bc22-437e-88dc-1648b63ca91b · outbound

This paper cites Choi and T.-Y.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Choi and T.-Y

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.176149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.945465Z digest=sha256:c47b725dd5ed5c82dfb47f0718925e258e4d8ecf650a187029b64776ab16b19d

Observation b750b579-155c-4523-a374-d8cf243bd05b · outbound

This paper cites Nonnegative Biquadratic Tensors.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Nonnegative Biquadratic Tensors

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.050742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.950380Z digest=sha256:6362f259c8b3d56490ac99f7f65460af47834a3ef6e275e2496a62d08de3667f

Observation 5b3867af-ff27-4a13-b16a-04df1f950f09 · outbound

This paper cites Fidalgo and A.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Fidalgo and A

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.162122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.955501Z digest=sha256:e02ec9dfa8d95dad343ef966b01e05f91b9893d0b5fa6b1cdd2e58bfc99a5687

Observation aeef8811-b550-4305-9073-57d77c455a10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.148761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.960177Z digest=sha256:fb09dd59a1e5010f083a8af60accd6b41c903755a23ee89605c1fef1d87fb57f

Observation c9d22285-df02-4da3-84d3-b90550817f4d · outbound

This paper cites Hilbert, ``\" U ber die darstellung definiter formen als summe von formenquadraten'', Mathematische Annalen 32 (1888) 342-350.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Hilbert, ``\" U ber die darstellung definiter formen als summe von formenquadraten'', Mathematische Annalen 32 (1888) 342-350

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.135289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.964306Z digest=sha256:cc4fcf8cf2f3125c2cdde5c263dcbb99dd4411867b7bb9ad7666591bb479c159

Observation 640d293f-7da2-42ba-8baa-8ef2d0530970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.121282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.968721Z digest=sha256:e0a85445b5f98d5e5afea4f25ce83159fc2a9b260805e2dfbacf47163596db75

Observation e95db256-bb29-4e7d-a844-28d3c2089650 · outbound

This paper cites Motzkin, ``The arithmetic geometry inequality'', in: Proceedings of the Symposium , Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 1965, pp.205-224.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Motzkin, ``The arithmetic geometry inequality'', in: Proceedings of the Symposium , Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, 1965, pp.205-224

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.106648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.973026Z digest=sha256:ea9ca24a9ec6b1b2f2ab00bb13bf335c2bff0f8929dc478b15de2abfbf4296d8

Observation 1c6b014c-a56a-4a5c-a7c4-adbcb477b461 · outbound

This paper cites An elementary proof of Hilbert’s theorem on ternary quartics.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials An elementary proof of Hilbert’s theorem on ternary quartics

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.092436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.977321Z digest=sha256:defa64f933e534d069798dfd520eb504425adc3d96b8d6fb1538a0cdf1ecdd30

Observation 29ed0212-e564-452a-8442-532fb6e71585 · outbound

This paper cites Biquadratic Tensors: Eigenvalues and Structured Tensors.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Biquadratic Tensors: Eigenvalues and Structured Tensors

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.030249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.981612Z digest=sha256:b4d9d337a6535b8b0b53eb4df6c8a51af61b3d6991b8e24eb0828c78f02f54c7

Observation 7c36a55d-af4b-4421-b091-cbb5f129a925 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.078981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.986205Z digest=sha256:994cb0b2217a4224fc6dc97fcba3f2288f19118ae13d7e53a439c7c38848b45f

Observation 2acdda8a-757d-4ab9-8a3d-74c147a1e6cf · outbound

This paper cites Reznick, ``Extremal PSD forms with few terms'', Duke Mathematical Journal 45 (1978) 363-374.

Postive Semidefinite and Sum of Squares Biquadratic Polynomials Reznick, ``Extremal PSD forms with few terms'', Duke Mathematical Journal 45 (1978) 363-374

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:46:41.064746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:46:40.990222Z digest=sha256:d7fe0d7de898ce8334ac42fc40df20d98bcac3734d96548748b9568192294378

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.