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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15606.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15606 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.714931Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:21.123023Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T06:36:52.552598Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2fe05fd7-b489-4ad5-a34c-413e2af7f595 · outbound

This paper cites The images should contain scenarios or objects that are mentioned in the images.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage The images should contain scenarios or objects that are mentioned in the images

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.982389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.643132Z digest=sha256:592e66aff043d9f442d7c351bcf3f595c4abc83d7f9a6a6e7c29cdec30b00dff

Observation 98da9038-a17c-4644-8dc4-0322092d725f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.969877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.648344Z digest=sha256:0bb67aba660e8b9fc0fc241e66631c5799c0154846ec8189b5a49e758307b1d0

Observation 3d7d8835-5e27-483c-81cd-28135db9c1f3 · outbound

This paper cites MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.638147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.638147Z digest=sha256:012a05b5358abc10026ff33c462b976381e3b788fd3ff2ce9793beb4fa5c8a23

Observation b82c8792-6320-47a5-b228-9aa9662f42b9 · outbound

This paper cites thought":.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage thought":

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.894047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.675815Z digest=sha256:a2d31b877641d333203343011c79107d89251aba04e9b8f7936b11deaab01701

Observation f96b8c9b-92e7-48ce-823b-3c293e4ae653 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 15: System prompt for the trajectory verification.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Figure 15: System prompt for the trajectory verification

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.931327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.663135Z digest=sha256:23118d17efa7fe963914a451d5ff91a48227982f7d806aff7b797268093cd16e

Observation 5ce432fe-6106-42e6-9e90-ad07d1e05edd · outbound

This paper cites information_for_query.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage information_for_query

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.957219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.653329Z digest=sha256:c1b6ece9ff04fb7623b236d158bfec6ca26b8e9fda947ed272208c3469845782

Observation 71739efb-a88f-47b1-ab9a-8325b5cce236 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.944507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.659046Z digest=sha256:973e48c2a78931bc24b5605afcfe481f48150d0f51f15d087d39750b2b050123

Observation 1e39a964-4b11-4757-ab57-e47452b2bfc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.807322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.706919Z digest=sha256:5d7e62ae918d88f91d930a8b8b9685c6f312b63180cee24f2673e3c39d610cc5

Observation f8822d88-ab01-4274-bd4b-3917ea5186a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.918326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.667463Z digest=sha256:c8f55ebafad7dee537f8bfdf12d39d3dfc234c54ebee9b015055228d7a461422

Observation 0d420b14-ac4b-4912-8013-fc8442417394 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.905891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.671294Z digest=sha256:6c3cf15e1c7d0c11a3edd997f5f1ee9d81217ee4e14de535bbf4da609f16ed53

Observation 7d9e29b6-937d-4606-907a-ac54dcfc574d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.882561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.680865Z digest=sha256:152f993d098adf52384670888e58b9ea98e25d68128b7173e1027c67718dc139

Observation 11de8b3c-1d81-4b96-9024-a28ec9abdcc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.686196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.686196Z digest=sha256:2e0fdf7dc1d75d7c4f2252f51849a26851a8e3b55d1a4175482e61cf9367c14c

Observation b341aacd-30e4-479a-a8ec-6b76230a5de3 · outbound

This paper cites What is the place where James Bond lives?.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage What is the place where James Bond lives?

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.863749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.689569Z digest=sha256:3e7f208bf6a3a2be15d8af85490333d5a859f3f55f2f62c683a028bbdddd259e

Observation 4973eb79-de64-434c-a29e-9747b2417a2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.851602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.693103Z digest=sha256:117bb97122c23e297d919d97e3317169faffa05b5292adf49fcf1e4d9af5d859

Observation 38d57dec-9236-425e-8886-15cac5cdf75e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.696608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.696608Z digest=sha256:75e650089a3eb42eaa1e4b94310fa01813e50f531b23fb630077a42adc6d5d78

Observation afae06b6-cd39-4cd7-b2c9-c70e8dd8f230 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.832287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.700427Z digest=sha256:fb1d9387c010613e07ab21f9c6c85f093ff9565448a76f418aaf711d29cd7187

Observation 71546c68-5b48-4d30-90ac-a8b0fb7d10b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.819662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.703584Z digest=sha256:86c3797a80566492c06454bc558b45d65d23d17d1447023f572b16f7249c2edf

Observation 28d008e4-0c81-480a-b236-3a0d9b55dde1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.795751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.710927Z digest=sha256:070c9f477eb999b4cef25b03873aec369e4a469de0576174b4f296056653f261

Observation 3fc3ebeb-5d55-4db9-9521-bdd81adfcccc · outbound

This paper cites data/gta_dataset/image/image_399.jpg.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage data/gta_dataset/image/image_399.jpg

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.783604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.714931Z digest=sha256:b7f149d197bb7c663c08860a749eb464bbd51f4cb987b801131a1fc5280127d5

Observation 55f67875-6f46-4dcd-987e-2777b697bf68 · outbound

This paper cites CLEVR-Math: A Dataset for Compositional Language, Visual and Mathematical Reasoning.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage CLEVR-Math: A Dataset for Compositional Language, Visual and Mathematical Reasoning

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.633090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.633090Z digest=sha256:630bfefe09040f42b1fd22c17ab5462c461acee5634ad1c96d2f8ff235916914

Observation 1d6b36c3-278e-4bc9-9529-be7083dc959e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:19:19.627630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T11:19:19.627630Z digest=sha256:94f276a61e49b09a73a62d2c05e2675705685711339b536e4df6fabd32ec5992

Pith citing papers

Observation 4774866f-813d-46d6-b9ba-9cfc4e2fb044 · inbound

Position: Scaling LLM Agents Requires Asymptotic Analysis with LLM Primitives cites this paper.

Position: Scaling LLM Agents Requires Asymptotic Analysis with LLM Primitives Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T11:29:21.123023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T11:29:21.123023Z digest=sha256:db36d052778e4d79b81db9f5b86831e8708645df19a0fc7da1c421a658359923

Observation 32f1ef0a-fe84-4df6-b804-d17cca32af85 · inbound

Allen: Rethinking MAS Design through Step-Level Policy Autonomy cites this paper.

Allen: Rethinking MAS Design through Step-Level Policy Autonomy Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:03:30.207465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T20:03:30.207465Z digest=sha256:ba98d28b86f0b28765d3fa224f122b2b6b65162b5b44230fbc880b86d30dd78b

Observation b9354345-b786-4627-a0ad-8a670e27034e · inbound

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents cites this paper.

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:06:17.811876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T11:02:55.529271Z digest=sha256:83f0325f61a7dae4b0efffefcee48d9c1e20c9f612a9243b3208d1edad35a870

Observation f2ccbbe1-25d1-455d-b2f5-9b54e8317461 · inbound

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents cites this paper.

Beyond the Final Answer: Evaluating the Reasoning Trajectories of Tool-Augmented Agents Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T12:44:12.396331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T12:44:12.396331Z digest=sha256:d133c2e465a5dd8cbdf8d686f345c7b21627820000904e93e9de2c16bc154106

Observation 0e073128-d548-4e93-85b2-679c8043e069 · inbound

A Multimodal Foundation Model of Spatial Transcriptomics and Histology for Biological Discovery and Clinical Prediction cites this paper.

A Multimodal Foundation Model of Spatial Transcriptomics and Histology for Biological Discovery and Clinical Prediction Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T12:44:39.273341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-13T12:44:39.273341Z digest=sha256:daaba9870022c627fd7080cd959b8ada600f73cd0e7fcb183bef65596e7181c8

Observation 07a379d2-316c-441e-99c0-48a429f3d6e6 · inbound

Single-agent vs. Multi-agents for Automated Video Analysis of On-Screen Collaborative Learning Behaviors cites this paper.

Single-agent vs. Multi-agents for Automated Video Analysis of On-Screen Collaborative Learning Behaviors Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T17:33:02.306118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T17:32:06.256142Z digest=sha256:ef84eed0ff9562166b8bebb0ebf4cbf2713bdd05a7273161976e177c1e79ff40

Observation bce18e27-d410-4a35-b9eb-1e7f402d7d0c · inbound

ReGRPO: Reflection-Augmented Policy Optimization for Tool-Using Agents cites this paper.

ReGRPO: Reflection-Augmented Policy Optimization for Tool-Using Agents Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T10:35:41.873614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T05:23:21.162004Z digest=sha256:3a78af46328b8df2ff4348e113564eac25edf8b93a81ec68e7aaeefba6c2ac7a

Observation 614e779c-392d-4a80-a56f-5936bfe66faf · inbound

Cognitive-structured Multimodal Agent for Multimodal Understanding, Generation, and Editing cites this paper.

Cognitive-structured Multimodal Agent for Multimodal Understanding, Generation, and Editing Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-10T06:36:52.553796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-10T06:30:28.462917Z digest=sha256:553397283376709b4b5097f0c8799ebd35b83bdb814234b0bf472be4d1c3783c

Observation 8d3a32d2-69e5-40f1-94b5-dd933246abd9 · inbound

ToolAnchor: Anchoring Counterfactual Context to Boost Agentic Tool-use Capability cites this paper.

ToolAnchor: Anchoring Counterfactual Context to Boost Agentic Tool-use Capability Multi-modal Agent Tuning: Building a VLM-Driven Agent for Efficient Tool Usage

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:36:48.974843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T06:36:48.974843Z digest=sha256:eb1e7e43e7290a325fb041e78d99ec7aa03cd45bc8d170c3dad87cd6b9e2da39