Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:29:23.264297Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.10070.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:29:23.264297Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:29:23.078567Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T16:29:23.307881Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 83c3ff8f-06c5-4563-a876-4dd623eb05c8 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle ∆ − ωMe − ωTe − Ω2 ∥ ∆∥ #
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2cd3f9e2-ac1f-4886-923f-7d6711877fa9 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle ∆ − ωMe − ωTe − Ω2 ∥ ∆∥ #
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3c505a50-6fe7-4c8f-b08c-6ff1ca8d48cc · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Plasmas for space propulsion,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f44ea8a8-f800-40df-baaa-4f92261add1a · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Ex- perimental characterization of a 1 kW helicon plasma thruster,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f05f56aa-c78d-4f52-ad97-6555e6ce07da · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Technology of closed-drift thrusters,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 63713ec9-6687-47d2-ab51-ae3bbc41f597 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Goebel and I
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ba31bbd0-a2d4-4e57-b007-754cab2ba251 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Perspectives on physics of exb discharges relevant to plasma propulsion and similar technolo- gies,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fc8fbb42-1a28-4661-a348-90b2511f3f55 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Drift ballooning instabilities in tokamak edge plasmas,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 854e996a-8d49-4f67-a4ce-b4e953d7d453 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle H2020 MINOTOR: Magnetic nozzle electron cyclotron resonance thruster,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ad3d63b5-65f7-4beb-9e1b-499854e6a8fd · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Magnetic nozzles for space plasma thrusters,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 99c61a37-e7b3-4006-9079-92b2b890d1b1 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Local analysis of electrostatic modes in a two-fluid E x B plasma,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 386d6ae4-5487-4ee6-ba22-a088dd08b7c7 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Fluid 19 and kinetic plasma instabilities for hall effect thrusters,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0c47e7a1-d9c6-47fa-85a7-7fa1b2c878d6 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Parametric analysis of the two-fluid tearing instability,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c78b9a54-7910-4249-bff6-7afdffee4fc9 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Normal-mode-based theory of collisionless plasma waves,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e61e4269-7db0-4c0b-8b86-a112280848e8 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Plasma oscillations in Hall thrusters,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7571a504-4b8c-4113-980f-a805ea4579ea · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Advances on low- dimensionality fluid modelling of Hall thruster discharges,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ba0f8b19-f115-4bb9-b5f1-6b9652245921 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Physics and instabilities of low- temperature E x B plasmas for spacecraft propulsion and other applications,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a5f8a8f1-e417-4901-b8ad-e012780a9a9f · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Using electron fluid models to analyze plasma thruster discharges,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 41c504bd-83e8-4c52-a6a2-2fa292dd9607 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Effect of the magnetic field on a closed-electron- drift accelerator,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6f3f0c2d-03cc-408d-9260-208c87c40868 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Drift instability in a Hall-current plasma accelerator,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0fd92647-57cb-4b01-b769-f742ff360b54 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Time- dependent axial fluid model of the hall thruster discharge and its plume,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3c008e03-39f6-435b-b45e-b11689a9c279 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Effect of injection conditions on the non-linear behavior of the ECDI and related turbulent transport
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e3b5b34-0c0e-45ff-90ad-dd1914ec8489 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Fluid theory and simulations of instabilities, tur- bulent transport and coherent structures in partially-magnetized plasmas of ExB discharges,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f86f686d-6b81-46f0-83bb-1f5fea9344b6 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 660c8dd3-4808-4b60-a5fd-c0fee92568bb · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Long wavelength gradient drift instability in Hall plasma devices. I. Fluid theory,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 97368820-1b28-42cd-a2c7-25718624b7ee · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Low frequency azimuthal stability of the ionization region of the hall thruster discharge. i. local analysis,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 93b56662-aea9-43ba-8b98-e45236b7f699 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Low-frequency instabilities in magnetic pulses,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2e5656f3-8aec-47e4-80fb-a9f5c388e811 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Resistive instabilities in Hall current plasma discharge,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6252604c-a0ed-4a49-995f-98fcc778e944 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Instability of electrons drifting through ions across a magnetic field,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3ac0ced4-83bd-4969-aa8f-377a6f38e3d2 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Axial-azimuthal, high- frequency modes from global linear-stability model of a Hall thruster,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8422acce-dfc2-4059-b1d6-ddab3144ce5d · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle ∆ 1 + k4ρ4 e 4 − ωMe − ωTe − Ω2 ∥ ∆∥ # ×
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1c8f11c5-4126-4f19-8ff4-74d1467e17b7 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Wave-driven electron inward transport in a magnetic nozzle,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f6f3718d-bb60-4643-bc4d-2d3612b53c12 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Experimental characterization of oscillations in the magnetic nozzle of an electron cyclotron res- onance thruster,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9395ee94-0efa-4716-940b-72f09f4072d1 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Low-frequency oscillations in the magnetic noz- zle of a helicon plasma thruster,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 715fbd74-508c-4169-a118-ba6c4740b354 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Wave-driven non-classical electron transport in a low temperature magnetically expanding plasma,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b600e165-f327-4115-a8d9-63123582d345 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2c36f983-f42d-4353-a230-c372bd503d84 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Dynamics of flows, flucua- tions, and global instability under electrode biasing in a linear plasma device,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f06cb514-f449-4fc1-abc0-990ec2991507 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Effects of a magnetic field gradi- ent on the lower hydrid drift instability,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b67ac22d-148d-4c2e-9171-38fb87c1c26d · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle In what sense do slow waves carry negative energy?,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7679578b-f1fc-4239-a6f8-be2be613ed26 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Hasegawa, Plasma Instabilities and Nonlinear Effects
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4c41c43e-94af-45bf-8309-4ea2f087251f · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Analysis of a cusped helicon plasma thruster discharge,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9fdf486c-057c-4898-b3fa-b32e0be72b32 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Analysis of drift in- stabilities in magnetic nozzles,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4652697a-2fe6-43f6-a0aa-cf7fbd5a6c30 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Con- tinuous supersonic plasma wind tunnel,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3f853d29-8823-459a-9d23-14d277569c72 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Two-dimensional supersonic plasma acceleration in a magnetic nozzle,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2710b498-bf2c-4865-a196-b0fc4243ef19 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Time-dependent expansion of a weakly-collisional plasma beam in a paraxial magnetic nozzle,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f2dd1d8f-791c-4deb-9e31-120940884ca4 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle General expression of the gyroviscous force,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 735d79de-c8f1-44ea-8ac8-daf9afca8d89 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle The universally growing mode in the solar atmosphere: coronal heating by drift waves,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 65f3ad63-822e-47f0-95a5-d0d9c114fa01 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Nonlinear plasma theory,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3668c504-14cc-49c6-ac82-8aad97a6ead1 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Magnetized fluid electron model within a two-dimensional hybrid simulation code for electrodeless plasma thrusters,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0c314fc5-a13b-4c11-b016-4d542373a9b3 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Hybrid plasma simula- tions of the HT5k thruster,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 042b315f-028a-4ace-a715-481e18453ad9 · outbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f86f686d-6b81-46f0-83bb-1f5fea9344b6 · inbound
Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle Lower-Hybrid Drift Instabilities in a magnetic nozzle
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.