Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12140.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12140 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.786024Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:30:04.787401Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy14
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

5
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation b1f7aa6f-925b-4564-9ac9-c4f79b177a9f · outbound

This paper cites & Burks, A.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line & Burks, A

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:45.056039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2d57492c-f95a-468f-b71f-0a299cd01c79 · outbound

This paper cites Asilomar ai principles (2017).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Asilomar ai principles (2017)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:45.042588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 876fd52c-0453-4804-9c1f-422056160465 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI’s Safety Policy (2024).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line OpenAI’s Safety Policy (2024)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:45.028675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5acf2fb6-a68b-40af-ba12-aaf2e346855c · outbound

This paper cites Google DeepMind’s Frontier Safety Frame- work (2024).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Google DeepMind’s Frontier Safety Frame- work (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:45.015747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1cee8684-ec3f-49a6-956b-2314ceb49cb6 · outbound

This paper cites Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy (2023).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:45.002155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 999f5088-235f-4d8c-b665-53f9416bf825 · outbound

This paper cites Openai’s preparedness framework (2023).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Openai’s preparedness framework (2023)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.990373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d4832d0c-7de9-4495-92f3-9564d4a34d9b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Frontier Models for Dangerous Capabilities.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Evaluating Frontier Models for Dangerous Capabilities

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.732532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dee759b4-9512-4845-8674-7af981f3b08a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.979601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 584f9766-d9b7-40c7-99b3-598cbd4ebbe7 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card (New).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line OpenAI o1 System Card (New)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.968521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6e3e8d6d-b185-4920-a616-e30e3dc3fdfd · outbound

This paper cites Meta’s llama 3.1 (2024).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Meta’s llama 3.1 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.956805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a26a84b8-6e76-4af9-9912-2dd43db6ed19 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models! (2024).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models! (2024)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.944218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6af9659a-06d5-404d-81f2-f547b473a3dc · outbound

This paper cites BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line BigCodeBench: Benchmarking Code Generation with Diverse Function Calls and Complex Instructions

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.751751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 355bc080-c46f-4474-b71b-e06a11af06e5 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preference

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.755857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3467a96-d12d-4aa9-97c6-b52af310a652 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Language-Model Agents on Realistic Autonomous Tasks.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Evaluating Language-Model Agents on Realistic Autonomous Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.759959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f3e5475-4f70-488b-a06e-3ebe19f6918e · outbound

This paper cites The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line The shutdown problem: an AI engineering puzzle for decision theorists

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.931380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ffb6a39b-be3e-4578-965c-68d5241ded2f · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.767204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1526ce38-5eea-4a56-ab4e-c95621766264 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.919860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5fc61c51-25cb-47f6-a27d-2d768c12c00e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.774559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e529b3a0-dd8a-4942-adec-ba1f01741c19 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous replication and adaptation: an attempt at a concrete danger threshold (2023).

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line Autonomous replication and adaptation: an attempt at a concrete danger threshold (2023)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.906772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2180e863-01b8-4a3f-8607-89208dd2063b · outbound

This paper cites action ":.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line action ":

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.893945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 13c0bffa-565b-4e61-8eb8-61b7b4d1d527 · outbound

This paper cites action ":.

Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line action ":

Reference 8760

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:37:44.881970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 098f5cbd-18e0-4689-9dbb-e7359454e794 · inbound

Mitigating Deceptive Alignment via Self-Monitoring cites this paper.

Mitigating Deceptive Alignment via Self-Monitoring Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:30:04.787401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 826b1a83-6390-40fe-a2cf-1acf2962ef68 · inbound

Adversarial Attacks on Robotic Vision Language Action Models cites this paper.

Adversarial Attacks on Robotic Vision Language Action Models Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:11:40.351607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 397ee7a8-0dad-46ce-97e8-478c809e8ea9 · inbound

Military AI Cyber Agents (MAICAs) Constitute a Global Threat to Critical Infrastructure cites this paper.

Military AI Cyber Agents (MAICAs) Constitute a Global Threat to Critical Infrastructure Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:27:40.224229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 887ccad5-98a2-4be6-a3d6-1b59307822d2 · inbound

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data cites this paper.

Unlearning with Asymmetric Sources: Improved Unlearning-Utility Trade-off with Public Data Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line

Reference 112

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T05:57:21.769903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation daae74f6-191a-4832-9f52-3efbfc5b1f8f · inbound

Some[Body] Must Receive That Pain for Agent Accountability cites this paper.

Some[Body] Must Receive That Pain for Agent Accountability Frontier AI systems have surpassed the self-replicating red line

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T19:47:44.442728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.