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arxiv: 0906.0905 · v5 · pith:4NQRH4V7new · submitted 2009-06-04 · 🌌 astro-ph.CO

A (giant) void is not mandatory to explain away dark energy with a Lemaitre - Tolman model

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keywords giantvoidmodelsdatafunctionsmodelusedangular
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Lema\^itre - Tolman (L--T) toy models with a central observer have been used to study the effect of large scale inhomogeneities on the SN Ia dimming. Claims that a giant void is mandatory to explain away dark energy in this framework are currently dominating. Our aim is to show that L-T models exist that reproduce a few features of the $\Lambda$CDM model, but do not contain the giant cosmic void. We propose to use two sets of data - the angular diameter distance together with the redshift-space mass-density and the angular diameter distance together with the expansion rate - both defined on the past null cone as functions of the redshift. We assume that these functions are of the same form as in the $\Lambda$CDM model. Using the Mustapha-Hellaby-Ellis algorithm, we numerically transform these initial data into the usual two L-T arbitrary functions and solve the evolution equation to calculate the mass distribution in spacetime. For both models, we find that the current density profile does not exhibit a giant void, but rather a giant hump. However, this hump is not directly observable, since it is in a spacelike relation to a present observer. The alleged existence of the giant void was a consequence of the L-T models used earlier because their generality was limited a priori by needless simplifying assumptions, like, for example, the bang-time function being constant. Instead, one can feed any mass distribution or expansion rate history on the past light cone as initial data to the L-T evolution equation. When a fully general L-T metric is used, the giant void is not implied.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. CMB dipoles and other low-order multipoles in the quasispherical Szekeres model

    astro-ph.CO 2019-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Quasispherical Szekeres models allow a small but less special observer region for CMB dipole consistency and can accommodate significant quadrupole unlike LTB voids.