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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05734.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05734 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.215948Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1f7914ce-6023-4655-8def-0b052a42feee · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2025 , eprint=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.094349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.094349Z digest=sha256:77e3cd6b9b6d9119a4099de8f102127d0324534b56727883d84c1cac512085c1

Observation c6ec2ed0-8c13-427b-859c-fb39dafa1ffb · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.216879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.099573Z digest=sha256:bc7015f9987ad4c28bd45846f674e2b3b3d649a9c4df19b1a8eb7848c80eb738

Observation 36fd3aba-12e2-42eb-8317-c38efce946ba · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2024 , eprint=

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.201030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.106481Z digest=sha256:2d0b9b7cd89338fd4701745c89794a20eddcc4d8251269334d365c24b74dd821

Observation ee64fca3-51ed-4a25-be2a-3cc4b2cbf6be · outbound

This paper cites Simple Mechanistic Explanations for Out-Of-Context Reasoning.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Simple Mechanistic Explanations for Out-Of-Context Reasoning

Reference 4

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.907281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.111098Z digest=sha256:e7cb6db0a16352f14a8a5ef0c911cd4a6bcf9194bddeef4a99741bbd1db5c4fa

Observation d2d756fb-1524-4751-a8cc-5b4bd60e1dde · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.186802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.116062Z digest=sha256:d7ac78350fba9dcb048e04da8124dcba6912ed965e0ca0d301efd8630ccf62c3

Observation 255e9b32-1498-43e9-812b-3fa518526bd2 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.173428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.120388Z digest=sha256:8aaf211f089cd60204b125ff1c8cb3f7395771ecfbe018816aa02ae2798e9eba

Observation 08529bfd-8d1f-4465-890d-15fe53dacb01 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02922 , year=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02922 , year=

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.124800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.124800Z digest=sha256:96403587beffe22345631be110c241807a0e301032fac1dad4ea0c41d98334e6

Observation 02699f93-d10a-4882-8d88-3adeeb5f397c · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2026 , eprint=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.159623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.129231Z digest=sha256:189ba490b38e5542ef7e7761e36161b4c127ac748c0b8fc146ec5b5998d6c934

Observation 671830c9-9414-406a-bca0-9ffe770e5fe2 · outbound

This paper cites Mechanistic Interpretability Workshop at NeurIPS 2025 , year=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Mechanistic Interpretability Workshop at NeurIPS 2025 , year=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.032554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.134137Z digest=sha256:662c3cadd32a4b8f5333329b3c916621b5a9a40c43738df2272ed8fc482e72a8

Observation 01a1cc7e-d49b-438e-8f5d-9296b240f0a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.138634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.138634Z digest=sha256:2bae7024a3bc313a4bd9d17a4c658b6d2f1000414e199d232c73969f80a8165b

Observation 7d0b69e2-e674-4950-b2fa-824bcde09cea · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.143262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.143262Z digest=sha256:eab1e65f949ece39ae955d61d3283a566b6363648198d3af803c2bf5a2e7cd61

Observation 7a5561ac-e758-4b89-9ce7-10b5819e5fff · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.09742 , year=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.09742 , year=

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.148266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.148266Z digest=sha256:fe75dba89de21efeb1900e8b2cd8578cbf8a421e22afc60bc64f3550916f14cd

Observation 09f3bbf2-d274-47e1-aa5b-6ec9a82f2f36 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Embeddings with Sparse Autoencoders: A Data Analysis Toolkit.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Interpretable Embeddings with Sparse Autoencoders: A Data Analysis Toolkit

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.152374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.152374Z digest=sha256:f86b154efeac556e72ac36e5f66d7881c3e361431b50a0ecdf140f8b468905cb

Observation 8c8db401-7765-45aa-aeb9-6c51e163712f · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.16795 , year=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.16795 , year=

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.157402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.157402Z digest=sha256:f0961253e76f763262a977e5507b2d7487ee2f602975e55219c1882d05c3d3af

Observation bea05f0c-c7ae-41da-a245-600606d28c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , month = feb, url =.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2026 , month = feb, url =

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:41.009047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.161287Z digest=sha256:63170336581c7148bdbf458a6f46c716964d339bef6492b6afeefb57e42bb104

Observation 05a5a21b-e0ed-41c5-89fe-fe4e0371e3ba · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , journal =.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2022 , journal =

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.165346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.165346Z digest=sha256:df9c4339b4a8b7e9621b7a3b63047fd9259d73dc297d8f6ad8a1f490228e848e

Observation 3fddc452-18b3-4819-9178-43a5dec5c4ab · outbound

This paper cites Improving Activation Steering in Language Models with Mean-Centring.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Improving Activation Steering in Language Models with Mean-Centring

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.169417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.169417Z digest=sha256:c9301afabedd2ac931e1153e7ccbb31e65f675330b23932c639a38c2946c1724

Observation 918c1c76-83cd-4305-a289-94c1e7cd238e · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.174125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.174125Z digest=sha256:36381a23ecd501164fab8fc3fe289fed23ca1c833fb60316b1c01e78240cd287

Observation 95e962f3-5e56-439c-b5ef-8e68d1ace06a · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022 , pages=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022 , pages=

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.984019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.178822Z digest=sha256:d15b0a3b4732996bf538c55b440371a0fb8fddc7aadd43d1967f42e410565fdb

Observation 62864e26-3209-42a0-97cb-a3086c830978 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2021 , eprint=

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.183488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.183488Z digest=sha256:b04e88711e4afeaaec75e48ce9fbc7065a2c6fd99bdc7ecccb6bf929fcec7e1f

Observation 4e375ca1-dd15-4e38-9a92-9c7a0f7a35c0 · outbound

This paper cites 2020 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2020 , eprint=

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.187946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.187946Z digest=sha256:1e8cfcba3383674082e5aad7bc873bd57a3c984de446a565ab3e76e2269f2755

Observation 0b73da42-6cb2-46d9-ae81-856f24ea4943 · outbound

This paper cites 2020 , howpublished =.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2020 , howpublished =

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.192672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.192672Z digest=sha256:a490328609bd7e73706c34a5ba9fefd0a55823e77dd8bb460627ff39b17a36b9

Observation 30d6b59a-d187-475d-a9da-3d4e320f74e8 · outbound

This paper cites 2015 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2015 , eprint=

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.197039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.197039Z digest=sha256:b5cbba92314f50ad6189598115b2da6d6d64303712a1bebaa7dd1746a6bf4a60

Observation d93ccb00-eaa5-42b8-b393-a84488cab151 · outbound

This paper cites Learning by Distilling Context.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation Learning by Distilling Context

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.201293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.201293Z digest=sha256:5bdc74612bc9970607ec14bc2cef3657cd275b286fd1cec2376f7019523a2a04

Observation 3eba1521-fa9d-4553-b2bb-ab5578599a8c · outbound

This paper cites A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignment

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.206519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.206519Z digest=sha256:f4c89d5afc4216ce63d7a4d48d82d6dd1e250b86243193bda9c15b8ed8c635d3

Observation 3cd7bb5d-e9f7-4ef8-abbd-eb314ede11c2 · outbound

This paper cites 2020 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2020 , eprint=

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.211415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.211415Z digest=sha256:87fc1f1ef5fcff317d5b996b02a6d67f51667edb58cd2d5cbb1b4789c86d147f

Observation f5152ac1-03b6-4de1-930a-2a977f4e6178 · outbound

This paper cites 2016 , eprint=.

Subliminal Learning is Non-Semantic Distillation 2016 , eprint=

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T00:24:40.922844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-08T00:24:40.215948Z digest=sha256:8a2d645567812a96446b947ed39f40aee76e3f372b2059fd3e2840f813f2d605

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.