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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.05960.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.05960 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.172856Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6006b612-6414-4bb0-bfd8-9f0887955f74 · outbound

This paper cites Research Square (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Research Square (2025)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.226044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.082027Z digest=sha256:b33b17e80538faaa2ae7ce63a28eb4de193d3248025d58a3e323c9f5f6210aad

Observation b5fef9fd-a210-46d4-ad00-9cd077533e21 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17803 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17803 (2025)

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.087108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.087108Z digest=sha256:bea604d3920c5e620ababdb1ace1a78717b171410ce2d2b9fb52695bcff38fe5

Observation 68324972-3271-471a-ae42-05efac0809be · outbound

This paper cites Japanese Journal of Radiology43(10), 1606– 1617 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Japanese Journal of Radiology43(10), 1606– 1617 (2025)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:17.010447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.091588Z digest=sha256:c36058f4d3b476e04db70e95c5eedd663c8dcd66097a30b97293dc8b6d677da8

Observation e07f61a1-21d9-4e08-8dcf-e8d687c92351 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06512 (2024).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.06512 (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.096306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.096306Z digest=sha256:607057f9c68fe55442ea05cffe3da0d4896f4d91db2605f5a4823c3383b22266

Observation 59958ed9-43db-4ec1-8172-c62883c61a96 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2026 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models In: 2026 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.998081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.100783Z digest=sha256:39900807f65db8949bbf67471b75312e065705f99022079a75cd884711603821

Observation 40e4fa83-280b-44c8-b8b0-97cf590a566c · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17209 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.17209 (2025)

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.106086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.106086Z digest=sha256:7d0d6bd7db1e1cb58920e29e472a221a746335fc6ae1f72d7c600f569529bc9f

Observation 16777774-f3e2-4e56-b676-7d1f07b7c5cf · outbound

This paper cites Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Structured Spectral Graph Representation Learning for Multi-label Abnormality Analysis from 3D CT Scans

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.668559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.113660Z digest=sha256:a1b6486ce764dfee1cab94d4575efeb3dff5a9aba14af2f701eeec5265b2f6c1

Observation b7330b55-a2d5-4861-b6d0-c3128d8efe45 · outbound

This paper cites Medical Image Analysis67, 101857 (2021).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Medical Image Analysis67, 101857 (2021)

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.118431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.118431Z digest=sha256:3f06167c48107b2876aeba81e1a768d555c6a91bacbf2e0181236f0caa7bd736

Observation cc31c1be-f7b4-418d-aa14-86b2a11f04b0 · outbound

This paper cites Annals of emergency medicine80(3), 243–256 (2022).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Annals of emergency medicine80(3), 243–256 (2022)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.985496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.123632Z digest=sha256:4f3bfd6e921bbc95cb86400024e1f62cd01e035d7c9a9705fab4df9707fe7348

Observation 60b443d1-0384-49f4-b66e-94cbd3368b03 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834 (2024).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.17834 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.127800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.127800Z digest=sha256:c55b638796b7e84aa7dd3e83ae00b70ddc40b49a820e174e8a437a4174db9a21

Observation c7708cf9-520a-4ca3-bbd2-2318b8162a57 · outbound

This paper cites Elsevier Health Sciences (2019).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Elsevier Health Sciences (2019)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.972351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.132654Z digest=sha256:b1eb78dd08237f33bf93d09d73e48c8a563feb481bda8490a580dac74214addb

Observation 6231b297-0ff5-431c-bd95-8e00ffbc2282 · outbound

This paper cites Research Square (2026).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Research Square (2026)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.214922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.137837Z digest=sha256:8ae1f14d2b63a17412eb745198d31c5ad30f4ae553ce1667b3d6870aefdb14ec

Observation 73324b1e-4f7d-485e-8000-3e8115e1664c · outbound

This paper cites Universal CT Representations from Anatomy to Disease Phenotype through Agglomerative Pretraining.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Universal CT Representations from Anatomy to Disease Phenotype through Agglomerative Pretraining

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.474105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.142198Z digest=sha256:4860bac8202462fba7dd02c9b96f6eadc0b3ef6bf465fd28acce4ecfa472b8a2

Observation d385e09d-7507-4edd-94da-c04d85e33fc9 · outbound

This paper cites Radiology312(3), e240541 (2024).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Radiology312(3), e240541 (2024)

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.147202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.147202Z digest=sha256:939a1df557a9343627ada09366a89138ffaf7387fed192081079e462c0fe6d5c

Observation 49d869c5-4409-4a33-a862-4013f5d4109e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Clinical Oncology41(12), 2191–2200 (2023).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Journal of Clinical Oncology41(12), 2191–2200 (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.959759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.151288Z digest=sha256:7717429e6a74a9ed6631e6bdf5a1d9c9ed8ab74c8a608fa71403de1e40a04151

Observation 607dcb73-c959-4300-9286-24c5206dff38 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Robust Visual Features in Computed Tomography Enables Efficient Transfer Learning for Clinical Tasks.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Learning Robust Visual Features in Computed Tomography Enables Efficient Transfer Learning for Clinical Tasks

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.454692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.155093Z digest=sha256:e6ee54e50b19a52784743903854537d9e0918202e4e12835268a46c86d20f884

Observation 88b8b3f5-7385-402a-9ef8-e5e2de78b255 · outbound

This paper cites Vision Foundation Models for Computed Tomography.

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models Vision Foundation Models for Computed Tomography

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.159358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.159358Z digest=sha256:d9c16e7113afe7593fb3da433e8d447da12d7c6279a9ec60a96c003d5edcf78c

Observation fcb84335-85ff-42fa-8a19-c8433a6b8671 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01987 (2026).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.01987 (2026)

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.163988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.163988Z digest=sha256:f78c3f3ce53c2e8422a0de332b2f6215807403cbc012611f828e0d5eced4d566

Observation 02ec5559-690d-4ba3-8f13-5ee544118325 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15042 (2025).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15042 (2025)

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.168302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.168302Z digest=sha256:c9bcdbafe632946145dc66160d8ed8502663580bd72d626c97760bc579c1fe27

Observation 6b53164d-60b1-4f1a-a4ee-e1820baedf7c · outbound

This paper cites IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence45(9), 10795– 10816 (2023).

Big, Bright, or Invisible: A Frozen-Feature Benchmark of 3D CT Foundation Models IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence45(9), 10795– 10816 (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T20:21:16.172856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T20:21:16.172856Z digest=sha256:c8f6d61a9211001610c70dd27d1851e3b819372017e417ecd3e68ad6dfec666d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.