Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:40.389625Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.03931.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T00:13:28.707612Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
30 of 30 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy25
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 00743ab9-597e-4aef-be7e-b012b5301004 · outbound
This paper cites Learning to represent edits.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Learning to represent edits
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:45.725448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e8476e4a-dc6e-4108-b58b-91de64731a22 · outbound
This paper cites Recode: Benchmarking language models for code repair and generation.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Recode: Benchmarking language models for code repair and generation
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:45.542379Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c98b8282-5169-407c-9b30-c3933057bd1b · outbound
This paper cites B., AND POLIKARPOVA , N.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems B., AND POLIKARPOVA , N
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:45.371841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 616a26a5-ed52-4cdd-91c2-8d054aa32b02 · outbound
This paper cites M., G EBRU , T., M CMILLAN -MAJOR , A., AND SHMITCHELL , S.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems M., G EBRU , T., M CMILLAN -MAJOR , A., AND SHMITCHELL , S
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:45.152146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d2b95be4-2e0b-44f2-88b6-bbc8c272cbae · outbound
This paper cites Supersonic: Learning to generate source code optimizations in c/c++.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Supersonic: Learning to generate source code optimizations in c/c++
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:44.948298Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d12a5467-900b-46e0-bd6f-ee60f1a6da74 · outbound
This paper cites Codereval: A benchmark for evaluating code generation models, 2022.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Codereval: A benchmark for evaluating code generation models, 2022
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:44.761972Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ab303350-cddd-43c4-a448-b4298882c11e · outbound
This paper cites A performance study of llm-generated code on leetcode.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems A performance study of llm-generated code on leetcode
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:44.632009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 494f5109-342e-4705-9664-40374b18ebe4 · outbound
This paper cites E., AND COMBE - MALE , B.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems E., AND COMBE - MALE , B
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:44.486414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 26ce8f52-4d4c-4af4-8245-6375461c1cc6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:44.307227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 742f2b8c-4c87-4f1a-ada9-bfdb1e775057 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating large language models trained on code, 2021.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Evaluating large language models trained on code, 2021
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:44.134215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d7d986d6-4eb4-4f33-8bff-405f90d77f8b · outbound
This paper cites Codebert: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Codebert: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:43.998206Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2819c5af-fb66-4789-bff1-5f46e84f4cb1 · outbound
This paper cites Z., C LEMENT , C.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Z., C LEMENT , C
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:43.827188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 383971be-ca75-4ec6-bc5a-520775ed125d · outbound
This paper cites T., AND MORGAN , E.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems T., AND MORGAN , E
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:43.671126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e6a3de81-b89f-4536-befe-4c877070e263 · outbound
This paper cites Beyond code generation: An observational study of chatgpt usage in software engineering practice.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Beyond code generation: An observational study of chatgpt usage in software engineering practice
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:43.514703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8779f534-bf4b-4401-a9ac-1e37225db3d2 · outbound
This paper cites Leetcode: The world’s leading online programming learn- ing platform.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Leetcode: The world’s leading online programming learn- ing platform
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:43.342901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9141ac25-bcd1-4f7f-8eaa-000ec524f2e2 · outbound
This paper cites S., W ANG , Y., AND ZHANG , L.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems S., W ANG , Y., AND ZHANG , L
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:43.196160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 4be7029a-896c-4948-881c-7f5c7fc89252 · outbound
This paper cites Ai software reliability: Concepts and related domains.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Ai software reliability: Concepts and related domains
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:42.915820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f4980b23-e637-451b-a705-405212e85dca · outbound
This paper cites B., D RAIN , D., B ING , L., Z HOU , M., AND SUNDARE - SAN , N.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems B., D RAIN , D., B ING , L., Z HOU , M., AND SUNDARE - SAN , N
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:42.638507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d04c6f3e-5186-492c-b39b-d0d22d0aee1e · outbound
This paper cites Artificial in- telligence versus software engineers: An evidence-based assessment focusing on non-functional requirements.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Artificial in- telligence versus software engineers: An evidence-based assessment focusing on non-functional requirements
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:42.391818Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f00245ef-d78a-4dc6-aa5d-6f4f34a12ea2 · outbound
This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:39.423507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 69055221-dc5e-434a-8325-af9d7c922386 · outbound
This paper cites An empirical evaluation of github copilot’s code suggestions.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems An empirical evaluation of github copilot’s code suggestions
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:42.102725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 97159fbe-296d-4a00-9997-248e2a1359bf · outbound
This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report, 2024.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Gpt-4 technical report, 2024
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:41.899097Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5d563f0e-0f7d-4f9a-8690-f0399272f6c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:41.722154Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation db60303d-a9c2-4e6e-a870-07a667680631 · outbound
This paper cites Choose your pro- gramming copilot: A comparison of the program synthesis performance of github copilot and genetic programming.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Choose your pro- gramming copilot: A comparison of the program synthesis performance of github copilot and genetic programming
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:41.478963Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 16a71d48-7acc-4ce0-be26-a09f69aabb41 · outbound
This paper cites Stratascratch: Real-world data science coding chal- lenges.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Stratascratch: Real-world data science coding chal- lenges
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:41.245765Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c3c88cb7-39a9-44fe-bd32-11d2e32d635b · outbound
This paper cites K., F U, S., AND SUNDARESAN , N.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems K., F U, S., AND SUNDARESAN , N
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:41.061451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b8b3a4f1-732e-43e0-af5b-ed9321f7c557 · outbound
This paper cites Expectation vs.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems Expectation vs
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:40.814188Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 563a90e9-4844-4286-b268-dba247cc0dc0 · outbound
This paper cites V., AND VAUGHAN , J.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems V., AND VAUGHAN , J
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:40.625871Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6d0520ab-1ca3-40e9-96dc-2032cc54343c · outbound
This paper cites A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:40.262015Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f52ab0a2-1e64-468d-a84c-dc4bf98f0200 · outbound
This paper cites A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models of Code.
Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems A Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models of Code
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T01:07:40.389625Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 931d7938-ed02-4e76-8d6e-35757bb86571 · inbound
Unlocking LLM Code Correction with Iterative Feedback Loops cites this paper.
Unlocking LLM Code Correction with Iterative Feedback Loops Analyzing Prominent LLMs: An Empirical Study of Performance and Complexity in Solving LeetCode Problems
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T00:20:16.767351Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.