Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02550.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02550 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.101583Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy2
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c7eea113-1535-4ea5-bbc5-65bce91bf535 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:08.972141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bddaa25f-cff8-4e29-bb45-356a4d4a7653 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:08.976363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4b05696-abab-4c03-96b5-8f8d80db1db7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.552913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b5530883-378e-417d-b6bb-7b27b0a42ac2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Towards Measuring and Modeling "Culture" in LLMs: A Survey

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:08.983232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d475e34-1d01-4626-bdea-1040d6d4c8ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.543571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9e981f64-e54c-4a9e-9caf-e875e61ae888 · outbound

This paper cites Alsayadi.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Alsayadi

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.533858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1c311283-641d-457b-996c-156ed2af8774 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Investigating Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:08.994124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 024822a0-54c4-4446-aed4-80d358154eb3 · outbound

This paper cites Elmadany, Omer Nacar, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, Reem Abdel-Salam, Hanin Atwany, Youssef Nafea, and 1 others.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Elmadany, Omer Nacar, El Moatez Billah Nagoudi, Reem Abdel-Salam, Hanin Atwany, Youssef Nafea, and 1 others

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:08.997467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b8337c3-5296-4a7e-99ae-172e786a70d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.413813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c13ea3d8-5d79-4471-a787-f031b395fa8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.004468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 300e83e9-72d1-4fa4-95e7-7354e832edf9 · outbound

This paper cites CIDAR: Culturally Relevant Instruction Dataset For Arabic.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture CIDAR: Culturally Relevant Instruction Dataset For Arabic

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.008361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8515de69-a0a2-43ac-ae8e-4c4bb6f4726a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.523356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1bb82fca-c1bf-4634-8d28-ca855c1235a7 · outbound

This paper cites SaudiCulture: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models Cultural Competence within Saudi Arabia.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture SaudiCulture: A Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models Cultural Competence within Saudi Arabia

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.348943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c616e4f3-2bae-4b5f-a08d-edf14ce095c5 · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.018117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d99407d-0da1-4c12-8f5b-676483f1432e · outbound

This paper cites ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.021381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42ed72b0-850a-4b55-9786-fbdd390ad529 · outbound

This paper cites Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.024557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 093d260e-d3bc-4115-8166-4f1a369273f1 · outbound

This paper cites Rafiul Biswas, Shimaa Ibrahim, Kais Attia, Mabrouka Bessghaier, Firoj Alam, and Wajdi Zaghouani.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Rafiul Biswas, Shimaa Ibrahim, Kais Attia, Mabrouka Bessghaier, Firoj Alam, and Wajdi Zaghouani

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.511944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cf5da91f-dafa-4021-8d5f-fd68d0ccdf4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.501597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8cac18d2-2eb9-4a0f-b4e1-bc31be8ff6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Alignment: Improving Alignment of Cultural Values in LLMs via In-Context Learning.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Self-Alignment: Improving Alignment of Cultural Values in LLMs via In-Context Learning

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.034594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e723e1d7-b60d-48fb-87b4-caff93e25271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.492048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b6439589-43af-4d0d-baed-74d5cfe1e254 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.151830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 101066f2-381e-4f28-9a3c-bb0aad216589 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.481618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cd6b7945-b957-4765-823f-ab68cb88d35d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.470982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b1e6a3a6-459c-47b7-bce1-a1c80f072136 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.052342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c023ba0-154c-4d52-a2d0-3116e093224a · outbound

This paper cites The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture The Ghost in the Machine has an American accent: value conflict in GPT-3

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.056059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b13c9b66-7c5f-4144-8a21-46acc8f9779f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.461410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1f958279-4349-47ca-999b-eaa3b23851e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.062829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bf38b49-7d99-42f6-87f4-d16eb42b6f49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.066435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c308f724-bd8e-41d5-b7b4-52123163a867 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.287204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 47a1c7f4-c2e4-449d-b887-12aa6afbd492 · outbound

This paper cites Arid Hasan, Maram Hasanain, Tameem Kabbani, Fahim Dalvi, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, and Firoj Alam.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Arid Hasan, Maram Hasanain, Tameem Kabbani, Fahim Dalvi, Shammur Absar Chowdhury, and Firoj Alam

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.072619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52d67b71-cd51-446d-acb5-8680cba7a095 · outbound

This paper cites Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Having Beer after Prayer? Measuring Cultural Bias in Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.076874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3234961d-478b-408a-86b4-9a1542fe0567 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.080373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 753b6aa8-3e2e-44bd-8fcc-89ca334d8c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.084142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 709f1589-bdf6-47d0-9b53-6d5301e205aa · outbound

This paper cites Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Jais and Jais-chat: Arabic-Centric Foundation and Instruction-Tuned Open Generative Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.088161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2910de5f-d5a3-430a-919b-163da4ffb3c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.445108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 15039355-c3f1-4e8e-8b89-99150609fab0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.094952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1d9c2fe-8b45-478c-a244-291d78d45861 · outbound

This paper cites Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Fanar: An Arabic-Centric Multimodal Generative AI Platform

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.098047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a679598b-7ce4-43c2-a3f9-33044ca491f9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

PalmX 2025: The First Shared Task on Benchmarking LLMs on Arabic and Islamic Culture Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:40:09.101583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.