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arxiv: 1510.02385 · v1 · pith:4RCUPAMUnew · submitted 2015-09-23 · ⚛️ physics.soc-ph

Innovative Science

classification ⚛️ physics.soc-ph
keywords fundingproposalsresearchersagenciesproblemtheywillachieve
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Sir, We write as senior scientists about a problem vital to the scientific enterprise and prosperity. Nowadays, funding is a lengthy and complex business. First, universities themselves must approve all proposals for submission. Funding agencies then subject those that survive to peer review, a process by which a few researchers, usually acting anonymously, assess a proposal's chances that it will achieve its goals, is the best value for money, is relevant to a national priority and will impact on a socio-economic problem. Only 25% of proposals received by the funding agencies are funded. These protracted processes force researchers to exploit existing knowledge, severely discourage open-ended studies and are hugely time-consuming. They are also new: before 1970, few researchers wrote proposals. Now they are virtually mandatory.

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