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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23295.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23295 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3103c4f0-5a8e-4ec4-a247-fa4dae04f476 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z digest=sha256:04190aa2e9c9ca7f3645eb5a435ae2468b4c8ff53ca3ba6adc86d420396c0324

Observation 611e7e70-fbb5-4c6d-aaa5-37580fbd9b42 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.668182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.153276Z digest=sha256:0b315170b1f6ee8d146117f07ea6f916c8f092f10bf0a8e960fe81bb58dff2a1

Observation 22e3bfc7-9ecc-4966-b7fe-faa12785bff2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me about <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me about <entity>

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.179326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.641864Z digest=sha256:d5fca9dee10dd72f002839a05e7de8f96e18e15641d24268d2f2aca71571ea2e

Observation 5aad1f76-692e-43e7-a44e-e2b4e2c2a240 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.446698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.233009Z digest=sha256:2832aeaf40e6378afae167534277da28f9ddd85638bb795d17a8af9b0b18aa8c

Observation 62b3bb26-517d-4d00-9634-3eee0c8356ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.429652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.553930Z digest=sha256:27d1482cfe0e4a1e2576a6f2a9e8caf977830af3a029dbdfa07f0ea7abc46244

Observation e7e569e0-2928-4407-b44f-d3a5a8ffec48 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.004047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.177905Z digest=sha256:999bc1a1bdbb6f0cee12725a175a579d8711c680d9c26ad773c2c79166b71a50

Observation 4840c29c-e73a-4cc1-aa18-ee9c415d1996 · outbound

This paper cites It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.772413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.237167Z digest=sha256:83a59b6138d9aa3732eaee7baedd5204eb9be571f46b3ec49bf9208c04c9f7ce

Observation ba4b05a8-1ef0-4b5f-940f-13df396027d0 · outbound

This paper cites **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.501268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.386191Z digest=sha256:6378ed8b1edbd8f08079ee8a1a289a54bdaeaf35cf6def1b77dfd6b33a5f5f35

Observation 56f16571-9482-4fbe-a200-6c907b4815a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.314109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.470633Z digest=sha256:a6db3e89f5769236b23e94e05f776f82bf6c202fc0def498315138d4f8d5312b

Observation 050a1e12-54b5-428f-9b4f-0da5e99c1500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.070805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.597699Z digest=sha256:928476ee41987c04a208d960a06375717911f7da5b0b1857095bce5db12ef443

Observation eff8e36a-65c7-471f-b68e-a28c8b629ccc · outbound

This paper cites You need to first give new unsupported facts.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality You need to first give new unsupported facts

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.934153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.746873Z digest=sha256:0fe5b5f47c62993a9efe2573d0c8ee3d9bf7259b1ea1f5d1e7147d6c2cdc4d18

Observation 7dea2ee3-06cd-441a-8287-5bb478fb3b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.665231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.912645Z digest=sha256:2bf77d55302f571b7edf897ca4532665a24d9f4b5652fc6e59ee0acf5a09c7fb

Observation 10807f99-92d6-43db-8900-f1e6a9b8add3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.423023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.044026Z digest=sha256:2d33779af2a48354c67ebfbaf10b81655ace7818f99ba97ed7d2b65d3a50500f

Observation 6fd2703d-d447-45c1-9355-70fd07440938 · outbound

This paper cites The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.189873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.156144Z digest=sha256:d532a1f3cf9af1692e5b56867ff3bd7ffa7407873ddd44a8ba1f7bc46ba5fbce

Observation 9e6f480a-9f07-4e25-97df-8e42144026e9 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.868432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.242824Z digest=sha256:9549269765b14b9eaf3c6e47493a8450b67d2a3d199ecb579cfc068db4d09909

Observation b54dbc85-770f-49a6-846b-cf8cfc9b4afd · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.560957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.348396Z digest=sha256:5c6c0017d95cc882c952eb5f6e1bd94f2ee279a825184ffad20268b1a9271210

Observation dc1c2511-4aef-4c49-8854-18591501a852 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.757964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.077166Z digest=sha256:8dbfa43ebb398027b95eadc46ca725c2558396db6a9d187c59bf2c028e5576c5

Observation 892cf0e6-86d2-4f19-856d-4e3c923037c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.478728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.260288Z digest=sha256:5f1897c06c318d5896ca98212b1eceacd63606c7174c82099d394b5e5eedc873

Observation ab3637e4-03d1-4b81-9d7a-8feca869a4a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.252625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.415387Z digest=sha256:412b8b973070a33fa504971da5274ffd30dc03305050020ee85366a2cb8c42af

Observation ac0f0d99-73b7-4296-89c0-210fe2888b52 · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.950317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.080321Z digest=sha256:e79c7614ed6d5d86450218b7ef4b381f1293e0c44aca4d5cbbefd8258af4b478

Observation 433247d5-f6a9-4984-92a0-f81f8f5ee8e8 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.675497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.291738Z digest=sha256:2aa1ea38cfb8cd9a04bb6ff5adf88a42030db655461fb2c8424641597b40e26b

Observation 33ee9510-62d8-4419-a3f1-3fecbabc3116 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic B>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic B>

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.278510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.376405Z digest=sha256:ebaf043194d34667a86b1119628bcaf1439d076e9353344b75a90b205c3a5d97

Observation f566b40f-8ee4-4c5f-a528-baf3702019a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.945505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.503043Z digest=sha256:c12cd7e3d5a5da9b95257b21b7b7a284a29486db814503084b9530557eb33c9a

Observation bdd94722-fbea-4fd8-a67f-c4a88b5e0f14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.262767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.666613Z digest=sha256:1c009f708300e2356d101dd74a4192f2d3103240e5281c54fea4732ae1009e2c

Observation 568f3278-0cd0-433b-9b4d-93116d4f52dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.053784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.800230Z digest=sha256:934ea6e958488058401e22e7b8eb21947cade93d06b5e73e8c6f1e3d442f42e0

Observation 4a6ee846-eef4-4cf6-a4cb-08d7305660b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.853941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.943484Z digest=sha256:b3bfee1f7def9246f75d948808eb58a9641607dcbdbd83ca91a3a4901f5985e9

Observation 2651565c-ff1f-4b8a-aa36-7a01a7a27bfe · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.360580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z digest=sha256:e5dab746a2415738cc29e5eb89c870308b17442ffef28d1e49a2a86ee2002c4f

Observation 507eb9f2-112d-4be5-a219-5fca246f71ae · outbound

This paper cites His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.643047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.728298Z digest=sha256:3abec3a64c13cb81e6a5453ee3c67a0b291bdbd4a8c7bf30e39611abd9edd630

Observation 9b91d1bc-198e-4186-a41a-9aa4a291001e · outbound

This paper cites The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z digest=sha256:8d38c7a8c9d043286f2ae3f543db38f2561ada350188c524caa1ea286dea2788

Observation 416b999a-03fd-4a2b-9bb0-b561ff5ac0fd · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality GPT-4o System Card

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z digest=sha256:0910348b8710ec323faf32417d154dfe19691005297af250093e4ba53a8a273f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.