Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18105.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18105 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.557506Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 04413bc8-ef2d-46f2-8f86-defac231cffd · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.397378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 849161ce-f034-4894-8b50-ad5a1c43bf9f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.402020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac448605-d127-4f91-8f0f-eaeb41afbad7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.406440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35047579-0696-4bb0-8531-e816623e759c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:20.000812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f146693c-c2c7-42ec-b931-7daced7f5c54 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.415168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccadc2d8-02ee-40ce-984e-1df9d00c976f · outbound

This paper cites CAMPHOR: Collaborative Agents for Multi-input Planning and High-Order Reasoning On Device.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use CAMPHOR: Collaborative Agents for Multi-input Planning and High-Order Reasoning On Device

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.420079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f809f70e-d6ab-42bd-b67c-880ee6dd4e54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.988535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation efc816de-e1b5-4359-9e90-78a2eaa3dee9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.428449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22ea5a89-3bb0-4648-a4fa-75790734a573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.975510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dceaf9eb-e7a9-415b-adc8-2964541a23e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.961544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 35d3ddb8-2ae8-49f8-a9dc-ab036894fc70 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.440450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9081a0d3-1eec-4a64-8759-10faa09f6064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.949598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ba1ad1bd-04f2-4e23-ad95-fd2053997328 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use GPT-4o System Card

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.449045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eead1e61-97ef-4f4f-aa7b-5deb68b8d0ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.938059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 401143fa-1dc4-43c7-8e06-c6830a59730a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.926328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 035a6d34-df02-4b63-84cb-db978f293733 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.914368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d89bdce5-8eac-4bba-b641-83d347a71a66 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.465510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 525fa696-d1d1-4883-9e5b-9a68e08b77f1 · outbound

This paper cites CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use CMMLU: Measuring massive multitask language understanding in Chinese

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.469771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7761565b-a739-4122-a099-b71078d3d68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.895050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b17ed3ff-c810-4bc7-b5b4-11140e475e74 · outbound

This paper cites Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Personal LLM Agents: Insights and Survey about the Capability, Efficiency and Security

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.477730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c0eab0a-2cf5-4b55-b0f0-7dd9750603ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.882756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 71fbc989-12a5-4017-a47c-e9e65b85ced1 · outbound

This paper cites AlignBench: Benchmarking Chinese Alignment of Large Language Models.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use AlignBench: Benchmarking Chinese Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.485869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b5bdc34-6c34-45f5-b31c-c27b129661bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.490352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 58a1e1d3-4ee7-44d6-b5fc-da1529c93754 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Machine Translation Performance on Chinese Idioms with a Blacklist Method.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Evaluating Machine Translation Performance on Chinese Idioms with a Blacklist Method

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.697757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 232e6b05-9031-4c55-a7e6-d8ee29b4c4f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.869494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 76c217ea-250b-416e-a495-705ac9a684e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.857454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e40132cc-39a2-4757-b0e1-009bbf52f393 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.513072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a641bedc-4a20-4f61-bfca-d341e55646fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.844750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 487b6ad6-c921-4738-af1d-1361b9aa09b4 · outbound

This paper cites Do Chinese models speak Chinese languages?.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Do Chinese models speak Chinese languages?

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.668179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 42d29557-68b5-421b-a1c8-eae26eaeab31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.832004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0cdb88b6-2129-48cd-9880-b5f906f3b90d · outbound

This paper cites CLiMP: A Benchmark for Chinese Language Model Evaluation.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use CLiMP: A Benchmark for Chinese Language Model Evaluation

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.649033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fbe35e14-7b6a-4b41-a36e-39b84838104d · outbound

This paper cites CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmark

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.534563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a28b2128-4da8-4007-b8bf-3ccb1833a011 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.539565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e57d838-b2c7-4689-9e23-79b0a374ceea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.819433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5ef479e5-2345-4011-aa44-e23cdc1a126e · outbound

This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.548426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29c79227-7137-4cda-a89f-732ea61f9406 · outbound

This paper cites PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use PanGu-$\alpha$: Large-scale Autoregressive Pretrained Chinese Language Models with Auto-parallel Computation

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.553332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d211fab5-57cc-4f54-b746-98ad62c25e72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chengyu-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Chinese Idiom Understanding and Use Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:19.557506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.