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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2305.07970.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2305.07970 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T01:04:06.583526Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T01:12:20.817879Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation cc18f9c6-fa33-4737-b0f9-41b9046125ce · inbound

A theory of appropriateness with applications to generative artificial intelligence cites this paper.

A theory of appropriateness with applications to generative artificial intelligence The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 2009

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T01:04:06.583526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T01:04:06.583526Z digest=sha256:991bb38aafe115bd6ef833f5a38a9a23a955c88c17921ca8a458b516ce704112

Observation 6c549a10-c5f5-4a02-addb-0d28860bf911 · inbound

Kernels of Selfhood: GPT-4o shows humanlike patterns of cognitive consistency moderated by free choice cites this paper.

Kernels of Selfhood: GPT-4o shows humanlike patterns of cognitive consistency moderated by free choice The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:04:09.436594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:04:09.436594Z digest=sha256:5a0f98132ab9f5192508b9b3d894dffac8455c521ead768a62edf4add9b9241c

Observation 83d5a628-02e2-4045-97ed-aa05244c1606 · inbound

Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers cites this paper.

Game Theory Meets Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey with Taxonomy and New Frontiers The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:50:32.979450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:50:32.979450Z digest=sha256:909f9b4f1ffe92c33fad6cac7ab7d30ccf99a2c13bca7c8aef2916e4681e1d18

Reference 75

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T01:12:20.819972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-23T01:08:58.528533Z digest=sha256:37d9f995e4068e0138a487033f3d1088f1c5d801c12bc17fe02ff8588f7a867f

Observation 10ece307-16be-4c73-a8b4-9ec1002e2f2c · inbound

Effects of Theory of Mind and Prosocial Beliefs on Steering Human-Aligned Behaviors of LLMs in Ultimatum Games cites this paper.

Effects of Theory of Mind and Prosocial Beliefs on Steering Human-Aligned Behaviors of LLMs in Ultimatum Games The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 2000

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:32:43.513868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:32:43.513868Z digest=sha256:5fe6a2664b6b230754a17afb2e5699c1ee5cbc3f314adbb8263e2a18ee4aea76

Observation 7da5dec7-ba63-4b86-b592-12af2f118608 · inbound

The Effect of State Representation on LLM Agent Behavior in Dynamic Routing Games cites this paper.

The Effect of State Representation on LLM Agent Behavior in Dynamic Routing Games The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:00:13.564739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:00:13.564739Z digest=sha256:977612fb737904ed2c33e11c2f759d4e8f857908378f9a643bfd1e07f8964e70

Observation 22df0a0d-8d8b-4f7e-95d3-e1be1a2d2a89 · inbound

From Digital Distrust to Codified Honesty: Experimental Evidence on Generative AI in Credence Goods Markets cites this paper.

From Digital Distrust to Codified Honesty: Experimental Evidence on Generative AI in Credence Goods Markets The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T04:34:30.492602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T04:34:30.492602Z digest=sha256:1a75d551f4dc5b75157ac38f87be2fd90fba9d6d3cbd1d62e09d7bed6faca427

Observation c22b5b26-8f7d-4099-845f-6e6f328b0977 · inbound

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm cites this paper.

How memory can affect collective and cooperative behaviors in an LLM-Based Social Particle Swarm The Machine Psychology of Cooperation: Can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:22:27.860460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:22:27.860460Z digest=sha256:bd61b262eca85b2871fc76cd9d3a511bf3f811a190721657311c046b2cfc5523