Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02625.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02625 v3

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.444052Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy10
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8ee8b2a2-7318-46d2-a236-ac1ad58b91db · outbound

This paper cites Abadi, P.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Abadi, P

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.154953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 408223c8-70c8-4a2f-8697-6e34d6cc8ef0 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Greedy Learning of CNNs.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Decoupled Greedy Learning of CNNs

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.702657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 554af8cd-47dd-4b5e-a839-71ccc9e9b5a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.137534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 18046a39-a021-4fd7-bcde-ac98f7719b19 · outbound

This paper cites MXNet: A Flexible and Efficient Machine Learning Library for Heterogeneous Distributed Systems.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness MXNet: A Flexible and Efficient Machine Learning Library for Heterogeneous Distributed Systems

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.248238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 523cafa4-c45d-4354-b49c-d983cf1faea5 · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Training Deep Nets with Sublinear Memory Cost

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.253889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6849735-3343-4b69-800b-910f954ed6c1 · outbound

This paper cites Choromanska, M.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Choromanska, M

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.259425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5006c72c-a388-4545-b52d-d4f43f975b13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.265400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9003c4f6-8124-42c3-9954-1626a285af0c · outbound

This paper cites Griewank.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Griewank

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.097545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6760c649-c7e4-4e9b-87bb-9e26d29f5eb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.080513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 229d0219-a854-4dd6-87cb-0bec82d0e07d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.063722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fd4b5c96-c28e-4c59-ae13-a29fb8c1da45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.287283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2050382-ac2a-4e65-9a53-643584336b7a · outbound

This paper cites GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.293435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27c14faf-94fb-41a4-88fa-7eaf6dd5366f · outbound

This paper cites Huang, X.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Huang, X

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.033934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fef1fcb8-35e9-43e9-bbe2-91df7ee1afb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:08.015650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5f947af2-bf7f-4a99-be85-df8ce07fdce5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.998658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation d02859e2-057b-471c-8d78-69f6ae23afbb · outbound

This paper cites Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.314267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48a172ec-006a-4f49-9247-d806e23b3d5a · outbound

This paper cites Jaderberg, W.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Jaderberg, W

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.981999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 13447f54-99c8-4a7a-9549-df7a9c241395 · outbound

This paper cites Kawaguchi.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Kawaguchi

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.965175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 98cc2ce3-f639-440e-9dda-178ef868addb · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.330758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd1d835f-da5f-488a-86c8-0eb67b59f557 · outbound

This paper cites One weird trick for parallelizing convolutional neural networks.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness One weird trick for parallelizing convolutional neural networks

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.336133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d1b87be-5b5c-4905-a240-28eafb03aef8 · outbound

This paper cites LeCun, B.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness LeCun, B

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.341360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cba63bea-e34c-4732-b008-c83b111ee48d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.936358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1381c9b8-29b1-4685-a081-db9e7383e396 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.919022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 49a69b94-29c2-446d-bcdc-153e4ddff226 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.357017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e37ec31-225f-4dfa-b951-8def70b307a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.898998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 932341bc-33ff-403f-91e4-26824b7815e3 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking the Value of Network Pruning.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Rethinking the Value of Network Pruning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.367508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44432ead-87e8-43b0-873f-780b52cc9256 · outbound

This paper cites Nesterov.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Nesterov

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.880127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2af0b7cb-2aad-4660-b90d-271f2e45b768 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.863378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 55a4168c-58ad-473d-97e0-9bffef2ac780 · outbound

This paper cites Robbins and S.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Robbins and S

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.844321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a6975bd1-2370-4ad6-8c3f-87162da457ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.827609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7c471beb-9e33-4ffd-8816-13458e7ca072 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.393889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e6f40ed-caee-4cdb-b9c3-951fdc13ce16 · outbound

This paper cites Szegedy, W.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Szegedy, W

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.400055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54ca689d-659b-41ac-941b-478c9b419cd1 · outbound

This paper cites Szegedy, V.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Szegedy, V

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.796605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation a515b254-d13c-49c7-90d7-e34e5a0762c6 · outbound

This paper cites Tamar, Y.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Tamar, Y

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.778940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e44c85c7-989f-41c3-9f01-415efbcc457b · outbound

This paper cites Tieleman and G.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Tieleman and G

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.761158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 19cfe533-de52-4b07-b367-eb4c0d3989c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.742694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c6151f0e-9d53-41e0-8aed-c2680c97cbbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.723382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 602e68bb-cf6e-454f-82aa-f18f0a1a7bae · outbound

This paper cites Ouroboros: On Accelerating Training of Transformer-Based Language Models.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Ouroboros: On Accelerating Training of Transformer-Based Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.514034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e8b2dad4-d2cd-4f47-b915-e36f0f65f037 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Convergence Analysis of Stochastic Momentum Methods for Convex and Non-convex Optimization.

On the Acceleration of Deep Learning Model Parallelism with Staleness Unified Convergence Analysis of Stochastic Momentum Methods for Convex and Non-convex Optimization

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:52:07.444052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.