pith. sign in

arxiv: 1906.12022 · v1 · pith:4YJCJC3Rnew · submitted 2019-06-28 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el

Crossover from charge density wave stabilized antiferromagnetism to superconductivity in Nd_(1-x)La_xNiC₂ compounds

Marta Roman , Leszek Litzbarski , Tomasz Klimczuk , Kamil K. Kolincio This is my paper

Pith reviewed 2026-05-25 14:14 UTC · model grok-4.3

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el
keywords charge density waveantiferromagnetismsuperconductivitydopingPeierls transitionquantum critical pointNdNiC2LaNiC2
0
0 comments X

The pith

La substitution suppresses the charge density wave in NdNiC2 at xc=0.38, after which antiferromagnetism softens and superconductivity appears once the magnetic transition reaches zero temperature.

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The paper tracks the evolution of Nd1-xLaxNiC2 as La replaces Nd. The Peierls temperature of the charge density wave falls with doping and vanishes at xc=0.38 according to a BCS mean-field relation for chemical pressure. While the charge density wave persists the antiferromagnetic transition stays sharp despite a falling Néel temperature. Once the charge density wave is eliminated the antiferromagnetic features broaden, spin disorder rises, and superconductivity emerges immediately after the antiferromagnetic transition temperature reaches zero. The sequence is interpreted as evidence for a possible quantum critical point.

Core claim

In the Nd1-xLaxNiC2 series the charge density wave is suppressed at xc=0.38 following the BCS mean-field relation for chemical pressure. As long as the charge density wave is maintained the antiferromagnetic ground state remains robust with a rapid and sharp magnetic transition. Once the charge density wave is completely suppressed the antiferromagnetic features soften with increasing spin disorder. Superconductivity appears immediately after the antiferromagnetic transition is depressed to zero temperature.

What carries the argument

La substitution acting as chemical pressure that tunes the Peierls temperature, drives CDW suppression at xc=0.38, and produces the crossover from CDW-stabilized antiferromagnetism to superconductivity.

If this is right

  • The antiferromagnetic ground state stays robust with a sharp transition while the charge density wave is present.
  • Complete removal of the charge density wave causes gradual softening of antiferromagnetic features and growth of spin disorder.
  • Superconductivity appears as soon as the antiferromagnetic transition temperature reaches zero.
  • The doping-driven sequence is consistent with a possible quantum critical point between the antiferromagnetic and superconducting states.

Where Pith is reading between the lines

These are editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The noncentrosymmetric structure inherited from LaNiC2 may allow tests for mixed-parity pairing in the superconducting state of the doped compounds.
  • Comparison of the chemical-pressure tuning here with hydrostatic-pressure experiments on pure NdNiC2 could check whether the same critical point is reached by both routes.
  • Signatures of non-Fermi-liquid behavior or enhanced fluctuations near the point where the antiferromagnetic transition vanishes would support the quantum-critical interpretation.

Load-bearing premise

The observed suppression of the Peierls temperature with La substitution follows the BCS mean-field relation for chemical pressure, fixing xc=0.38 as the point where the charge density wave vanishes.

What would settle it

A measurement showing a finite charge density wave transition temperature persisting at x=0.38, or a sharp antiferromagnetic transition continuing at higher La concentrations without the reported softening, would falsify the critical concentration and crossover sequence.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 1906.12022 by Kamil K. Kolincio, Leszek Litzbarski, Marta Roman, Tomasz Klimczuk.

Figure 1
Figure 1. Figure 1: FIG. 1. a) Normalized pXRD patterns for selected samples fro [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p003_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. Figure 2: FIG. 2. a) Temperature dependence of the molar magnetic susc [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p004_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. Figure 3: FIG. 3. a) The real part of the molar magnetization [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p005_3.png] view at source ↗
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: FIG. 4. a) The thermal dependence of the normalized electric [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p006_4.png] view at source ↗
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: FIG. 5. The thermal variation of the normalized electrical r [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p007_5.png] view at source ↗
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: FIG. 6. Phase diagram of temperature vs. composition [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p008_6.png] view at source ↗
read the original abstract

The path from the charge density wave antiferromagnet NdNiC$_2$ to a noncentrosymmetric superconductor LaNiC$_2$ has been studied by gradual replacement of Nd by La ions. The evolution of physical properties has been explored by structural, magnetic, transport, magnetoresistance and specific heat measurements. With the substitution of La for Nd, the Peierls temperature is gradually suppressed, which falls within the BCS mean-field relation for chemical pressure with a critical concentration of $x_c$ = 0.38. As long as charge density wave is maintained, the antiferromagnetic ground state remains robust against doping and despite of a N\'eel temperature reduction shows a rapid and sharp magnetic transition. Once the CDW is completely suppressed, intermediate compounds of the Nd$_{1-x}$La$_x$NiC$_2$ series reveal symptoms of a gradual softening of the features associated with AFM transition and increase of the spin disorder. Immediately after the antiferromagnetic transition is depressed to zero temperature, the further incorporation of La ions results in the emergence of superconductivity. This crossover in the Nd$_{1-x}$La$_x$NiC$_2$ is discussed in the terms of the possible quantum critical point.

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit. Tearing a paper down is the easy half of reading it; the pith above is the substance, this is the friction.

Referee Report

1 major / 0 minor

Summary. The manuscript studies the doping series Nd_{1-x}La_xNiC_2 via structural, magnetic, transport, magnetoresistance and specific-heat measurements. It reports gradual suppression of the Peierls temperature TP(x) that is stated to follow the BCS mean-field relation for chemical pressure, fixing xc = 0.38 as the point of complete CDW suppression. While the CDW persists, the antiferromagnetic state remains robust (sharp transition despite falling TN); once the CDW is gone, AFM features soften with rising spin disorder, and superconductivity appears immediately after TN reaches zero. The sequence is interpreted as evidence for a quantum critical point separating the CDW-AFM and superconducting regimes.

Significance. If the phase boundaries are correctly located, the work would map a doping-driven crossover from CDW-stabilized antiferromagnetism to noncentrosymmetric superconductivity and supply an experimental example of a possible QCP in this family, which could inform models of competing orders.

major comments (1)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract (paragraph on TP suppression and xc = 0.38): the identification of the CDW suppression point rests on the unverified assumption that TP(x) obeys the BCS mean-field chemical-pressure scaling. No independent anchor (disappearance of superlattice peaks, specific-heat jump closure, or spectroscopic gap) is cited to confirm that CDW order actually terminates at this concentration. If La substitution modifies nesting or bandwidth beyond a pure volume effect, the demarcation between the 'CDW-present/AFM-robust' and 'CDW-absent/AFM-softening' regimes is misplaced, collapsing the claimed sequence and the QCP inference.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

1 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for the careful reading of our manuscript and the constructive comment. We address the major point regarding the determination of the CDW suppression concentration below.

read point-by-point responses

  1. Referee: [Abstract] Abstract (paragraph on TP suppression and xc = 0.38): the identification of the CDW suppression point rests on the unverified assumption that TP(x) obeys the BCS mean-field chemical-pressure scaling. No independent anchor (disappearance of superlattice peaks, specific-heat jump closure, or spectroscopic gap) is cited to confirm that CDW order actually terminates at this concentration. If La substitution modifies nesting or bandwidth beyond a pure volume effect, the demarcation between the 'CDW-present/AFM-robust' and 'CDW-absent/AFM-softening' regimes is misplaced, collapsing the claimed sequence and the QCP inference.

    Authors: We appreciate the referee raising this issue about the robustness of xc = 0.38. In the full manuscript, TP(x) is determined from clear anomalies in the resistivity and magnetic susceptibility data, which decrease continuously with x. These data points are shown to be consistent with the BCS mean-field form expected for CDW suppression under chemical pressure, with the lattice volume changing linearly (from the structural refinements). This scaling is used to extrapolate the point at which TP reaches zero. While we do not claim direct spectroscopic confirmation of gap closure, the change in the character of the AFM transition and the onset of superconductivity occur in the vicinity of this extrapolated xc, lending support to the demarcation. We acknowledge that La substitution could in principle affect nesting beyond volume effects, though the smooth evolution of lattice parameters and the absence of abrupt changes in other properties argue against a strong deviation. To address the concern, we will revise the abstract to explicitly note that xc is obtained via extrapolation of the observed TP(x) using the mean-field relation, and we will add a brief discussion paragraph clarifying the assumption and its limitations. We will also note that future diffraction work could provide an independent check via superlattice peaks. revision: yes

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged

No circularity: experimental phase boundaries determined from direct measurements

full rationale

The manuscript reports a series of structural, magnetic, transport, magnetoresistance and specific-heat measurements on the Nd_{1-x}La_xNiC_2 doping series. The value xc = 0.38 is obtained by tracking the measured suppression of the Peierls temperature TP(x) and noting that the observed trend is consistent with the BCS mean-field form under chemical pressure; this is an external interpretive comparison, not an equation in which TP(x) or xc is defined in terms of itself or fitted to a subset of the same data and then re-used as a prediction. No self-citation chain, ansatz smuggling, or uniqueness theorem is invoked to close a loop. The central claims (AFM robustness while CDW persists, softening after CDW suppression, SC appearing after TN reaches zero) rest on the measured data points themselves rather than on any reduction to fitted inputs.

Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger

1 free parameters · 0 axioms · 0 invented entities

The paper is an experimental doping study. The only free parameter extracted from the data is the critical concentration xc = 0.38. No new entities are postulated. Standard condensed-matter assumptions about mean-field behavior of the Peierls transition are invoked but not derived.

free parameters (1)
  • critical concentration xc = 0.38
    Value at which the Peierls temperature reaches zero, extracted from the doping dependence of the CDW transition.

pith-pipeline@v0.9.0 · 5774 in / 1324 out tokens · 26443 ms · 2026-05-25T14:14:44.577198+00:00 · methodology

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Lean theorems connected to this paper

Citations machine-checked in the Pith Canon. Every link opens the source theorem in the public Lean library.

What do these tags mean?
matches
The paper's claim is directly supported by a theorem in the formal canon.
supports
The theorem supports part of the paper's argument, but the paper may add assumptions or extra steps.
extends
The paper goes beyond the formal theorem; the theorem is a base layer rather than the whole result.
uses
The paper appears to rely on the theorem as machinery.
contradicts
The paper's claim conflicts with a theorem or certificate in the canon.
unclear
Pith found a possible connection, but the passage is too broad, indirect, or ambiguous to say the theorem truly supports the claim.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

77 extracted references · 77 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    Jeitschko \ and\ author M

    author author W. Jeitschko \ and\ author M. H. \ Gerss ,\ 10.1016/0022-5088(86)90225-0 journal journal Journal of the Less Common Metals \ volume 116 ,\ pages 147 ( year 1986 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0022-5088(86)90225-0 1986

  2. [2]

    Yamamoto , author R

    author author N. Yamamoto , author R. Kondo , author H. Maeda , \ and\ author Y. Nogami ,\ 10.7566/JPSJ.82.123701 journal journal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan \ volume 82 ,\ pages 123701 ( year 2013 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.7566/jpsj.82.123701 2013

  3. [3]

    Roman , author J

    author author M. Roman , author J. Strychalska-Nowak , author T. Klimczuk , \ and\ author K. K. \ Kolincio ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.041103 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 97 ,\ pages 041103 ( year 2018 a ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.041103 2018

  4. [4]

    ofenstock , author M. Waas , author E. Bauer , author B. St\

    author author S. Steiner , author H. Michor , author O. Sologub , author B. Hinterleitner , author F. H\"ofenstock , author M. Waas , author E. Bauer , author B. St\"oger , author V. Babizhetskyy , author V. Levytskyy , \ and\ author B. Kotur ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.205115 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 97 ,\ pages 205115 ( year 2018 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.205115 2018

  5. [5]

    Murase , author A

    author author M. Murase , author A. Tobo , author H. Onodera , author Y. Hirano , author T. Hosaka , author S. Shimomura , \ and\ author N. Wakabayashi ,\ 10.1143/JPSJ.73.2790 journal journal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan \ volume 73 ,\ pages 2790 ( year 2004 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1143/jpsj.73.2790 2004

  6. [6]

    Laverock , author T

    author author J. Laverock , author T. D. \ Haynes , author C. Utfeld , \ and\ author S. B. \ Dugdale ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.125111 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 80 ,\ pages 125111 ( year 2009 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.80.125111 2009

  7. [7]

    W \"o lfel , author L

    author author A. W \"o lfel , author L. Li , author S. Shimomura , author H. Onodera , \ and\ author S. van Smaalen ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.054120 journal journal Physical Review B \ volume 82 ,\ pages 054120 ( year 2010 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.054120 2010

  8. [8]

    Sato , author S

    author author T. Sato , author S. Souma , author K. Nakayama , author T. Takahashi , author S. Shimomura , \ and\ author H. Onodera ,\ 10.1143/JPSJ.79.044707 journal journal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan \ volume 79 ,\ pages 044707 ( year 2010 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1143/jpsj.79.044707 2010

  9. [9]

    Ahmad , author B

    author author D. Ahmad , author B. H. \ Min , author G. I. \ Min , author S.-I. \ Kimura , author J. Seo , \ and\ author Y. S. \ Kwon ,\ 10.1002/pssb.201552005 journal journal Physica Status Solidi (B) \ volume 252 ,\ pages 2662 ( year 2015 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1002/pssb.201552005 2015

  10. [10]

    Michor , author S

    author author H. Michor , author S. Steiner , author A. Schumer , author M. Hembara , author V. Levytskyy , author V. Babizhetskyy , \ and\ author B. Kotur ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.05.038 journal journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials \ volume 441 ,\ pages 69 ( year 2017 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.05.038 2017

  11. [11]

    Schäfer , author W

    author author W. Schäfer , author W. Kockelmann , author G. Will , author J. Yakinthos , \ and\ author P. Kotsanidis ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02564-9 journal journal Journal of Alloys and Compounds \ volume 250 ,\ pages 565 ( year 1997 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/s0925-8388(96)02564-9 1997

  12. [12]

    Kotsanidis , author J

    author author P. Kotsanidis , author J. Yakinthos , \ and\ author E. Gamari-Seale ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(89)90096-9 journal journal Journal of the Less Common Metals \ volume 152 ,\ pages 287 ( year 1989 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0022-5088(89)90096-9 1989

  13. [13]

    Onodera , author M

    author author H. Onodera , author M. Ohashi , author H. Amanai , author S. Matsuo , author H. Yamauchi , author Y. Yamaguchi , author S. Funahashi , \ and\ author Y. Morii ,\ https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(95)00077-1 journal journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials \ volume 149 ,\ pages 287 ( year 1995 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00077-1 1995

  14. [14]

    Onodera , author Y

    author author H. Onodera , author Y. Koshikawa , author M. Kosaka , author M. Ohashi , author H. Yamauchi , \ and\ author Y. Yamaguchi ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(97)01011-1 journal journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials \ volume 182 ,\ pages 161 ( year 1998 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/s0304-8853(97)01011-1 1998

  15. [15]

    Bhattacharyya , author D

    author author A. Bhattacharyya , author D. T. \ Adroja , author A. M. \ Strydom , author A. D. \ Hillier , author J. W. \ Taylor , author A. Thamizhavel , author S. K. \ Dhar , author W. A. \ Kockelmann , \ and\ author B. D. \ Rainford ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.054405 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 90 ,\ pages 054405 ( year 2014 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.90.054405 2014

  16. [16]

    author author V. K. \ Pecharsky , author L. L. \ Miller , \ and\ author K. A. \ Gschneidner ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.497 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 58 ,\ pages 497 ( year 1998 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.58.497 1998

  17. [17]

    Yakinthos , author P

    author author J. Yakinthos , author P. Kotsanidis , author W. Schäfer , \ and\ author G. Will ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(90)90740-H journal journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials \ volume 89 ,\ pages 299 ( year 1990 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0304-8853(90)90740-h 1990

  18. [18]

    Hanasaki , author K

    author author N. Hanasaki , author K. Mikami , author S. Torigoe , author Y. Nogami , author S. Shimomura , author M. Kosaka , \ and\ author H. Onodera ,\ 10.1088/1742-6596/320/1/012072 journal journal Journal of Physics: Conference Series \ volume 320 ,\ pages 012072 ( year 2011 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1088/1742-6596/320/1/012072 2011

  19. [19]

    Uchida , author H

    author author N. Uchida , author H. Onodera , author M. Ohashi , author Y. Yamaguchi , author N. Sato , \ and\ author S. Funahashi ,\ 10.1016/0304-8853(94)01655-0 journal journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials \ volume 145 ,\ pages L16 ( year 1995 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0304-8853(94)01655-0 1995

  20. [20]

    Matsuo , author H

    author author S. Matsuo , author H. Onodera , author M. Kosaka , author H. Kobayashi , author M. Ohashi , author H. Yamauchi , \ and\ author Y. Yamaguchi ,\ 10.1016/S0304-8853(96)01282-6 journal journal Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials \ volume 161 ,\ pages 255 ( year 1996 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/s0304-8853(96)01282-6 1996

  21. [21]

    author author K. K. \ Kolincio , author M. Roman , author M. J. \ Winiarski , author J. Strychalska-Nowak , \ and\ author T. Klimczuk ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.235156 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 95 ,\ pages 235156 ( year 2017 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.235156 2017

  22. [22]

    Wiendlocha , author R

    author author B. Wiendlocha , author R. Szcz e e s \' s niak , author A. P. \ Durajski , \ and\ author M. Muras ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.134517 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 94 ,\ pages 134517 ( year 2016 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.94.134517 2016

  23. [23]

    author author W. H. \ Lee , author H. K. \ Zeng , author Y. D. \ Yao , \ and\ author Y. Y. \ Chen ,\ 10.1016/0921-4534(96)00309-7 journal journal Physica C: Superconductivity \ volume 266 ,\ pages 138 ( year 1996 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0921-4534(96)00309-7 1996

  24. [24]

    Quintanilla , author A

    author author J. Quintanilla , author A. D. \ Hillier , author J. F. \ Annett , \ and\ author R. Cywinski ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.174511 journal journal Physical Review B \ volume 82 ,\ pages 174511 ( year 2010 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.174511 2010

  25. [25]

    author author J. F. \ Landaeta , author D. Subero , author P. Machado , author F. Honda , \ and\ author I. Bonalde ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.174515 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 96 ,\ pages 174515 ( year 2017 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.96.174515 2017

  26. [26]

    Hanasaki , author S

    author author N. Hanasaki , author S. Shimomura , author K. Mikami , author Y. Nogami , author H. Nakao , \ and\ author H. Onodera ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.085103 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 95 ,\ pages 085103 ( year 2017 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.085103 2017

  27. [27]

    Roman , author T

    author author M. Roman , author T. Klimczuk , \ and\ author K. K. \ Kolincio ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.98.035136 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 98 ,\ pages 035136 ( year 2018 b ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.98.035136 2018

  28. [28]

    Lei , author K

    author author H. Lei , author K. Wang , \ and\ author C. Petrovic ,\ http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/29/i=7/a=075602 journal journal Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter \ volume 29 ,\ pages 075602 ( year 2017 ) NoStop

    work page 2017

  29. [29]

    author author K. K. \ Kolincio , author R. Daou , author O. P\'erez , author L. Gu\'erin , author P. Fertey , \ and\ author A. Pautrat ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.241118 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 94 ,\ pages 241118 ( year 2016 a ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.94.241118 2016

  30. [30]

    Shimomura , author C

    author author S. Shimomura , author C. Hayashi , author G. Asaka , author N. Wakabayashi , author M. Mizumaki , \ and\ author H. Onodera ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.076404 journal journal Physical Review Letters \ volume 102 ,\ pages 076404 ( year 2009 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.076404 2009

  31. [31]

    Hanasaki , author Y

    author author N. Hanasaki , author Y. Nogami , author M. Kakinuma , author S. Shimomura , author M. Kosaka , \ and\ author H. Onodera ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.092402 journal journal Physical Review B \ volume 85 ,\ pages 092402 ( year 2012 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.85.092402 2012

  32. [32]

    author author J. H. \ Kim , author J.-S. \ Rhyee , \ and\ author Y. S. \ Kwon ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.235101 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 86 ,\ pages 235101 ( year 2012 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.86.235101 2012

  33. [33]

    Kopp \ and\ author S

    author author A. Kopp \ and\ author S. Chakravarty ,\ 10.1038/nphys105 journal journal Nature Physics \ volume 1 ,\ pages 53 ( year 2005 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/nphys105 2005

  34. [34]

    author author D. J. \ Scalapino ,\ 10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1383 journal journal Rev. Mod. Phys. \ volume 84 ,\ pages 1383 ( year 2012 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.1383 2012

  35. [35]

    Friedemann , author T

    author author S. Friedemann , author T. Westerkamp , author M. Brando , author N. Oeschler , author S. Wirth , author P. Gegenwart , author C. Krellner , author C. Geibel , \ and\ author F. Steglich ,\ 10.1038/nphys1299 journal journal Nature Physics \ volume 5 ,\ pages 465 ( year 2009 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/nphys1299 2009

  36. [36]

    Wang , author Y

    author author X. Wang , author Y. Wang , author Y. Schattner , author E. Berg , \ and\ author R. M. \ Fernandes ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.247002 journal journal Phys. Rev. Lett. \ volume 120 ,\ pages 247002 ( year 2018 a ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.120.247002 2018

  37. [37]

    Jang , author W.-S

    author author H. Jang , author W.-S. \ Lee , author S. Song , author H. Nojiri , author S. Matsuzawa , author H. Yasumura , author H. Huang , author Y.-J. \ Liu , author J. Porras , author M. Minola , author B. Keimer , author J. Hastings , author D. Zhu , author T. P. \ Devereaux , author Z.-X. \ Shen , author C.-C. \ Kao , \ and\ author J.-S. \ Lee ,\ 1...

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.224513 2018

  38. [38]

    Wang , author T

    author author Y. Wang , author T. F. \ Rosenbaum , author A. Palmer , author Y. Ren , author J.-W. \ Kim , author D. Mandrus , \ and\ author Y. Feng ,\ 10.1038/s41467-018-05435-7 journal journal Nature Communications \ volume 9 ,\ pages 2953 ( year 2018 b ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05435-7 2018

  39. [39]

    Woo , author S

    author author B. Woo , author S. Seo , author E. Park , author J. H. \ Kim , author D. Jang , author T. Park , author H. Lee , author F. Ronning , author J. D. \ Thompson , author V. A. \ Sidorov , \ and\ author Y. S. \ Kwon ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.125121 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 87 ,\ pages 125121 ( year 2013 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.87.125121 2013

  40. [40]

    Morales , author L

    author author F. Morales , author L. F. \ Mendivil , \ and\ author R. Escamilla ,\ http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/26/i=45/a=455602 journal journal Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter \ volume 26 ,\ pages 455602 ( year 2014 ) NoStop

    work page 2014

  41. [41]

    Prathiba , author I

    author author G. Prathiba , author I. Kim , author S. Shin , author J. Strychalska , author T. Klimczuk , \ and\ author T. Park ,\ 10.1038/srep26530 journal journal Scientific Reports \ volume 6 ,\ pages 26530 ( year 2016 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/srep26530 2016

  42. [42]

    Lee , author S

    author author W. Lee , author S. Lee , author K.-Y. \ Choi , author K.-J. \ Lee , author B.-J. \ Kim , author B. J. \ Suh , author S. Shin , \ and\ author T. Park ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.224433 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 96 ,\ pages 224433 ( year 2017 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.96.224433 2017

  43. [43]

    Katano , author M

    author author S. Katano , author M. Ito , author K. Shibata , author J. Gouchi , author Y. Uwatoko , author K. Matsubayashi , author H. Soeda , \ and\ author H. Takahashi ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.99.100501 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 99 ,\ pages 100501 ( year 2019 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.99.100501 2019

  44. [44]

    Katano , author K

    author author S. Katano , author K. Shibata , author K. Nakashima , author H. Yoshimura , \ and\ author Y. Matsubara ,\ 10.7566/JPSJ.86.104704 journal journal Journal of the Physical Society of Japan \ volume 86 ,\ pages 104704 ( year 2017 a ) ,\ http://arxiv.org/abs/https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.86.104704 https://doi.org/10.7566/JPSJ.86.104704 NoStop

    work page doi:10.7566/jpsj.86.104704 2017

  45. [45]

    Katano , author K

    author author S. Katano , author K. Shibata , author K. Nakashima , \ and\ author Y. Matsubara ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.95.144502 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 95 ,\ pages 144502 ( year 2017 b ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.95.144502 2017

  46. [46]

    Rodríguez-Carvajal ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(93)90108-I journal journal Physica B: Condensed Matter \ volume 192 ,\ pages 55 ( year 1993 ) NoStop

    author author J. Rodríguez-Carvajal ,\ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(93)90108-I journal journal Physica B: Condensed Matter \ volume 192 ,\ pages 55 ( year 1993 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0921-4526(93)90108-i 1993

  47. [47]

    Shimomura , author C

    author author S. Shimomura , author C. Hayashi , author N. Hanasaki , author K. Ohnuma , author Y. Kobayashi , author H. Nakao , author M. Mizumaki , \ and\ author H. Onodera ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.165108 journal journal Physical Review B \ volume 93 ,\ pages 165108 ( year 2016 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.93.165108 2016

  48. [48]

    author author K. K. \ Kolincio , author K. G\'ornicka , author M. J. \ Winiarski , author J. Strychalska-Nowak , \ and\ author T. Klimczuk ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.195149 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 94 ,\ pages 195149 ( year 2016 b ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.94.195149 2016

  49. [49]

    Kondo ,\ 10.1143/PTP.32.37 journal journal Progress of Theoretical Physics \ volume 32 ,\ pages 37 ( year 1964 ) NoStop

    author author J. Kondo ,\ 10.1143/PTP.32.37 journal journal Progress of Theoretical Physics \ volume 32 ,\ pages 37 ( year 1964 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1143/ptp.32.37 1964

  50. [50]

    author author B. A. \ Jones ,\ title The kondo effect , \ in\ 10.1002/9780470022184.hmm106 booktitle Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials \ ( publisher American Cancer Society ,\ year 2007 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1002/9780470022184.hmm106 2007

  51. [51]

    Pautrat \ and\ author W

    author author A. Pautrat \ and\ author W. Kobayashi ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.115113 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 82 ,\ pages 115113 ( year 2010 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.115113 2010

  52. [52]

    Rotella , author A

    author author H. Rotella , author A. Pautrat , author O. Copie , author P. Boullay , author A. David , author B. Mercey , author M. Morales , \ and\ author W. Prellier ,\ http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/27/i=43/a=435601 journal journal Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter \ volume 27 ,\ pages 435601 ( year 2015 ) NoStop

    work page 2015

  53. [53]

    Nakashima , author Y

    author author M. Nakashima , author Y. Amako , author K. Matsubayashi , author Y. Uwatoko , author M. Nada , author K. Sugiyama , author M. Hagiwara , author Y. Haga , author T. Takeuchi , author A. Nakamura , author H. Akamine , author K. Tomori , author T. Yara , author Y. Ashitomi , author M. Hedo , author T. Nakama , \ and\ author Y. Ōnuki ,\ 10.7566/...

    work page doi:10.7566/jpsj.86.034708 2017

  54. [54]

    Nakamura , author T

    author author A. Nakamura , author T. Okazaki , author M. Nakashima , author Y. Amako , author K. Matsubayashi , author Y. Uwatoko , author S. Kayama , author T. Kagayama , author K. Shimizu , author T. Uejo , author H. Akamine , author M. Hedo , author T. Nakama , author Y. Ōnuki , \ and\ author H. Shiba ,\ 10.7566/JPSJ.84.053701 journal journal Journal ...

    work page doi:10.7566/jpsj.84.053701 2015

  55. [55]

    Klimczuk , author P

    author author T. Klimczuk , author P. Boulet , author J.-C. \ Griveau , author E. Colineau , author E. Bauer , author M. Falmbigl , author P. Rogl , \ and\ author F. Wastin ,\ 10.1080/14786435.2015.1009520 journal journal Philosophical Magazine \ volume 95 ,\ pages 649 ( year 2015 ) ,\ http://arxiv.org/abs/https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2015.1009520 htt...

    work page doi:10.1080/14786435.2015.1009520 2015

  56. [56]

    author author R. J. \ Elliott \ and\ author F. A. \ Wedgwood ,\ 10.1088/0370-1328/81/5/308 journal journal Proceedings of the Physical Society \ volume 81 ,\ pages 846 ( year 1963 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1088/0370-1328/81/5/308 1963

  57. [57]

    Mazumdar , author A

    author author C. Mazumdar , author A. K. \ Nigam , author R. Nagarajan , author L. C. \ Gupta , author G. Chandra , author B. D. \ Padalia , author C. Godart , \ and\ author R. Vijayaraghaven ,\ 10.1063/1.364666 journal journal Journal of Applied Physics \ volume 81 ,\ pages 5781 ( year 1997 ) ,\ http://arxiv.org/abs/http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.364666 htt...

    work page doi:10.1063/1.364666 1997

  58. [58]

    YAMADA \ and\ author S

    author author H. YAMADA \ and\ author S. TAKADA ,\ 10.1143/PTP.48.1828 journal journal Progress of theoretical physics \ volume 48 ,\ pages 1828 ( year 1972 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1143/ptp.48.1828 1972

  59. [59]

    Akhavan \ and\ author H

    author author M. Akhavan \ and\ author H. A. \ Blackstead ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.13.1209 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 13 ,\ pages 1209 ( year 1976 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.13.1209 1976

  60. [60]

    Doniach ,\ https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(77)90190-5 journal journal Physica B+C \ volume 91 ,\ pages 231 ( year 1977 ) NoStop

    author author S. Doniach ,\ https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(77)90190-5 journal journal Physica B+C \ volume 91 ,\ pages 231 ( year 1977 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1016/0378-4363(77)90190-5 1977

  61. [61]

    author author H. R. \ Krishna-murthy , author K. G. \ Wilson , \ and\ author J. W. \ Wilkins ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1101 journal journal Phys. Rev. Lett. \ volume 35 ,\ pages 1101 ( year 1975 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.35.1101 1975

  62. [62]

    Lai , author S

    author author Y. Lai , author S. E. \ Bone , author S. Minasian , author M. G. \ Ferrier , author J. Lezama-Pacheco , author V. Mocko , author A. S. \ Ditter , author S. A. \ Kozimor , author G. T. \ Seidler , author W. L. \ Nelson , author Y.-C. \ Chiu , author K. Huang , author W. Potter , author D. Graf , author T. E. \ Albrecht-Schmitt , \ and\ author...

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.224406 2018

  63. [63]

    Knebel , author C

    author author G. Knebel , author C. Eggert , author D. Engelmann , author R. Viana , author A. Krimmel , author M. Dressel , \ and\ author A. Loidl ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.11586 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 53 ,\ pages 11586 ( year 1996 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.53.11586 1996

  64. [64]

    Jaramillo , author Y

    author author R. Jaramillo , author Y. Feng , author J. C. \ Lang , author Z. Islam , author G. Srajer , author P. B. \ Littlewood , author D. B. \ McWhan , \ and\ author T. F. \ Rosenbaum ,\ 10.1038/nature08008 journal journal Nature \ volume 459 ,\ pages 405 ( year 2009 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/nature08008 2009

  65. [65]

    Monteverde , author J

    author author M. Monteverde , author J. Lorenzana , author P. Monceau , \ and\ author M. N\'u\ nez Regueiro ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.180504 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 88 ,\ pages 180504 ( year 2013 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.88.180504 2013

  66. [66]

    Sachdev \ and\ author B

    author author S. Sachdev \ and\ author B. Keimer ,\ 10.1063/1.3554314 journal journal Physics Today \ volume 64 ,\ pages 29 ( year 2011 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1063/1.3554314 2011

  67. [67]

    Coleman \ and\ author A

    author author P. Coleman \ and\ author A. J. \ Schofield ,\ 10.1038/nature03279 journal journal Nature \ volume 433 ,\ pages 226 ( year 2005 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/nature03279 2005

  68. [68]

    Gooch , author B

    author author M. Gooch , author B. Lv , author B. Lorenz , author A. M. \ Guloy , \ and\ author C.-W. \ Chu ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.104504 journal journal Phys. Rev. B \ volume 79 ,\ pages 104504 ( year 2009 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevb.79.104504 2009

  69. [69]

    author author G. R. \ Stewart ,\ 10.1103/RevModPhys.73.797 journal journal Rev. Mod. Phys. \ volume 73 ,\ pages 797 ( year 2001 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/revmodphys.73.797 2001

  70. [70]

    Narayan , author A

    author author A. Narayan , author A. Cano , author A. V. \ Balatsky , \ and\ author N. A. \ Spaldin ,\ 10.1038/s41563-018-0255-6 journal journal Nature Materials \ volume 18 ,\ pages 223 ( year 2019 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1038/s41563-018-0255-6 2019

  71. [71]

    author author S. A. \ Grigera , author R. S. \ Perry , author A. J. \ Schofield , author M. Chiao , author S. R. \ Julian , author G. G. \ Lonzarich , author S. I. \ Ikeda , author Y. Maeno , author A. J. \ Millis , \ and\ author A. P. \ Mackenzie ,\ 10.1126/science.1063539 journal journal Science \ volume 294 ,\ pages 329 ( year 2001 ) ,\ http://arxiv.or...

    work page doi:10.1126/science.1063539 2001

  72. [72]

    author author C. C. \ Gu , author Z. Y. \ Zhao , author X. L. \ Chen , author M. Lee , author E. S. \ Choi , author Y. Y. \ Han , author L. S. \ Ling , author L. Pi , author Y. H. \ Zhang , author G. Chen , author Z. R. \ Yang , author H. D. \ Zhou , \ and\ author X. F. \ Sun ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.147204 journal journal Phys. Rev. Lett. \ volume 120 ...

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.120.147204 2018

  73. [73]

    Zhu , author M

    author author L. Zhu , author M. Garst , author A. Rosch , \ and\ author Q. Si ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.066404 journal journal Phys. Rev. Lett. \ volume 91 ,\ pages 066404 ( year 2003 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.91.066404 2003

  74. [74]

    u chler , author S. Lausberg , author E. Lengyel , author L. Steinke , author R. Borth , author T. L \

    author author A. Steppke , author R. K \"u chler , author S. Lausberg , author E. Lengyel , author L. Steinke , author R. Borth , author T. L \"u hmann , author C. Krellner , author M. Nicklas , author C. Geibel , author F. Steglich , \ and\ author M. Brando ,\ 10.1126/science.1230583 journal journal Science \ volume 339 ,\ pages 933 ( year 2013 ) ,\ http...

    work page doi:10.1126/science.1230583 2013

  75. [75]

    Westerkamp , author M

    author author T. Westerkamp , author M. Deppe , author R. K\"uchler , author M. Brando , author C. Geibel , author P. Gegenwart , author A. P. \ Pikul , \ and\ author F. Steglich ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.206404 journal journal Phys. Rev. Lett. \ volume 102 ,\ pages 206404 ( year 2009 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.206404 2009

  76. [76]

    author author C. J. \ Sheppard , author A. R. E. \ Prinsloo , author H. L. \ Alberts , \ and\ author A. M. \ Strydom ,\ 10.1063/1.3536667 journal journal Journal of Applied Physics \ volume 109 ,\ pages 07E104 ( year 2011 ) ,\ http://arxiv.org/abs/https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3536667 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3536667 NoStop

    work page doi:10.1063/1.3536667 2011

  77. [77]

    author author A. W. \ Kinross , author M. Fu , author T. J. \ Munsie , author H. A. \ Dabkowska , author G. M. \ Luke , author S. Sachdev , \ and\ author T. Imai ,\ 10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031008 journal journal Phys. Rev. X \ volume 4 ,\ pages 031008 ( year 2014 ) NoStop

    work page doi:10.1103/physrevx.4.031008 2014