Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2108.05540.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:40:12.395040Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T13:48:43.334305Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation bca6b2a3-ad25-4a5a-a23a-330f7d57c280 · inbound
Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 130
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8084fd80-a5d0-41a5-b4ff-31aef9604128 · inbound
Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 120
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6135469-deaf-4b7c-9aca-f4d18c221f27 · inbound
Exp4Fuse: A Rank Fusion Framework for Enhanced Sparse Retrieval using Large Language Model-based Query Expansion Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65711ecc-2c43-412e-9538-bb1aa19c258f · inbound
GOLFer: Smaller LM-Generated Documents Hallucination Filter & Combiner for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b69846dd-feca-4dde-ab63-07119f76bba8 · inbound
HyReC: Exploring Hybrid-based Retriever for Chinese Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89c7b57b-d74a-4610-9f84-f424b208868e · inbound
MassTool: A Multi-Task Search-Based Tool Retrieval Framework for Large Language Models Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f1b0bb5-1ece-43d3-bc62-2da0b30ac764 · inbound
A Comparative Study of Specialized LLMs as Dense Retrievers Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 955e287e-8d2a-4588-a88a-e9fe57c7049f · inbound
Mutual Linearity in and out of Stationarity for Markov Jump Processes: A Trajectory-Based Approach Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d808dcc1-b86d-4233-bdfa-49fd0e1febdc · inbound
Data, Not Model: Explaining Bias toward LLM Texts in Neural Retrievers Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0e9606bc-f79f-4cb2-8b44-c9687f62dccc · inbound
UnIte: Uncertainty-based Iterative Document Sampling for Domain Adaptation in Information Retrieval Unsupervised Corpus Aware Language Model Pre-training for Dense Passage Retrieval
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.