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arxiv: 1504.07770 · v5 · pith:4ZCRHBVRnew · submitted 2015-04-29 · ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas

Decay of an isolated monopole into a Dirac monopole configuration

classification ❄️ cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords monopolephasedecaydiracisolatedpolarbose-einsteincondensate
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We study numerically the detailed structure and decay dynamics of isolated monopoles in conditions similar to those of their recent experimental discovery. We find that the core of a monopole in the polar phase of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate contains a small half-quantum vortex ring. Well after the creation of the monopole, we observe a dynamical quantum phase transition that destroys the polar phase. Strikingly, the resulting ferromagnetic order parameter exhibits a Dirac monopole in its synthetic magnetic field.

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