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arxiv: 1110.5736 · v1 · pith:53JVP26Znew · submitted 2011-10-26 · 🧮 math.CO

The rainbow connection number of 2-connected graphs

classification 🧮 math.CO
keywords numberconnectionrainbowconnectedeverygraphverticesbound
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The rainbow connection number of a graph G is the least number of colours in a (not necessarily proper) edge-colouring of G such that every two vertices are joined by a path which contains no colour twice. Improving a result of Caro et al., we prove that the rainbow connection number of every 2-connected graph with n vertices is at most the ceiling of n/2. The bound is optimal.

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