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arxiv: 2508.02211 · v1 · pith:53QCGDVVnew · submitted 2025-08-04 · 🌌 astro-ph.HE

Effect of magnetic field inclination on black hole jet power and particle acceleration

classification 🌌 astro-ph.HE
keywords blackfieldmagneticholeaccelerationholesparticleplasma
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Rotating black holes are known to launch relativistic jets and accelerate particles provided they accrete a magnetized plasma. However, it remains unclear how the global magnetic field orientation affects the jet powering efficiency. Here, we propose the first kinetic study of a collisionless plasma around a Kerr black hole that is embedded in a magnetic field inclined with respect to the black hole's spin axis. Using three-dimensional general-relativistic particle-in-cell simulations, we show that while oblique magnetic field configurations significantly reduce the jet power, particle acceleration remains highly efficient regardless. This suggests that black holes producing a weak jet could still be bright sources of nonthermal radiation and cosmic rays.

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