Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.02463.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02463 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.519256Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:28:16.757200Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T04:28:17.336553Z

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy1
unresolved28
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 203ac272-0bd3-4701-9f74-37bbbc1ccecc · outbound

This paper cites MasakhaNEWS: News Topic Classification for African languages.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda MasakhaNEWS: News Topic Classification for African languages

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.370042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1138e33-7b6c-46ca-aaa6-7158c121f858 · outbound

This paper cites Fully Synthetic Data Improves Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Fully Synthetic Data Improves Neural Machine Translation with Knowledge Distillation

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.761620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8aab0e65-4252-4277-8502-5b13612770d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:13.028606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c9dfd506-0b70-4710-8fcb-15d747b5ef58 · outbound

This paper cites TICO-19: the Translation Initiative for Covid-19.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda TICO-19: the Translation Initiative for Covid-19

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.384308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e3c1289-00cb-48b7-85e8-efad30bec49a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:13.014738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0f562b70-15c6-48f7-bbc9-dce81c4a6215 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.565737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 535fb716-b706-4d6d-9926-94841c179c9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:13.002243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 204fe4cb-9ffc-46f2-8770-25905b16f436 · outbound

This paper cites Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Building Machine Translation Systems for the Next Thousand Languages

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.401293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99950bd3-1fc8-46fc-a7f1-fb451bd8a06e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.988804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 65f63abe-03be-4349-92df-e9950d6302c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.976629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a0e64953-a211-46bc-a3c1-fd73e684fb6e · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.414716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9960a571-ff76-4354-a50e-a2fd79381a92 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Back-Translation at Scale.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Understanding Back-Translation at Scale

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.418820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a687c3a3-e215-4335-8942-3eddb4eea682 · outbound

This paper cites Turkic Morph eme.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Turkic Morph eme

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.964626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 25c69cef-bcdd-4d26-b74a-8e9bc7b24d49 · outbound

This paper cites Textual Augmentation Techniques Applied to Low Resource Machine Translation: Case of Swahili.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Textual Augmentation Techniques Applied to Low Resource Machine Translation: Case of Swahili

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.690416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d4f5fee5-0410-49b2-b6ec-c116139195ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.952679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 68dc239f-bd19-4746-a06c-009ffbc17ca7 · outbound

This paper cites Improving the Performance of Neural Machine Translation Involving Morphologically Rich Languages.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Improving the Performance of Neural Machine Translation Involving Morphologically Rich Languages

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.672781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4ebb1a7a-fcf0-4b95-8923-a3566650b7f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.940857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30b9208c-c948-4778-8dad-13d86ea8adda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.928794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ce5bd9cb-c473-4226-aa5b-86a8fdd3afdb · outbound

This paper cites AdMix: A Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Method for Neural Machine Translation.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda AdMix: A Mixed Sample Data Augmentation Method for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.653881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6219a133-a18b-4e14-9d8e-17857285e927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.916431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 21102dd5-6a21-49c0-b94f-0a17fa88adde · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.904358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3cae343a-4f95-491c-922d-02cade675c21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.891319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b7570fc7-e2f1-4a20-a09f-371b383e9441 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.879156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cd7a16b5-bcfe-443f-b791-63a6778976b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.552522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1325c3b6-940e-4c57-abb7-67deee30b97a · outbound

This paper cites The Makerere Radio Speech Corpus: A Luganda Radio Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda The Makerere Radio Speech Corpus: A Luganda Radio Corpus for Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.635109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ffb728c4-bbe9-4fb1-95f7-7d814dd7bd1b · outbound

This paper cites Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation using Generative Language Model.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Data Augmentation for Neural Machine Translation using Generative Language Model

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.475583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0429aad3-4241-4aea-a1ed-30646c070246 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.866746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation da0f671c-fa69-42b2-ada9-d9a236cc4326 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Improving Neural Machine Translation Models with Monolingual Data

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.483716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edaed4af-dcba-4674-94fc-f50e0d56f185 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.491925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bbc1293-2936-4072-813b-fcd20f118db8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.852668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 235e74bf-9759-490c-8787-69d615a06817 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.838703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cc55491e-90e8-4b3a-87db-0dea44fc978a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.826115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4f987ea5-27b0-4b81-840e-a2dd22c9b5d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.813826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 184cb1b5-13ef-45b3-ad13-55e95cd10c1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.801183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e61016f1-dcc6-437d-ab9d-cdab7838a55a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.788309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8689d0ac-8edc-494b-adee-41fff118bed5 · outbound

This paper cites CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data.

Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda CCNet: Extracting High Quality Monolingual Datasets from Web Crawl Data

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:56:12.519256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f21eeb30-2073-4e52-900e-00334b83730b · inbound

The Saturation Point of Backtranslation in High Quality Low Resource English Gujarati Machine Translation cites this paper.

The Saturation Point of Backtranslation in High Quality Low Resource English Gujarati Machine Translation Data Augmentation With Back translation for Low Resource languages: A case of English and Luganda

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:28:17.416671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.