Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.024803Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.20941.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
43 of 43 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy8
- unresolved30
- parse uncertain5
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation aea25ebd-d942-4981-98e4-8b8b2b6e478e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.540889Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 799012ab-0810-4a26-a1f9-1a8b431a2f3b · outbound
This paper cites o-series.
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.529318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5ce12a7a-f84a-4f42-b48b-1f1f433ed2f7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.518628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 17da24c0-6c84-4abb-8ade-a5091a98e171 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.508697Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 602e90e4-b317-488b-a948-e0b7c8a028b3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.497914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 39dc212e-12d1-4233-9488-184c8a826233 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.487237Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 873989e7-372f-4cdd-ba07-e5be3e966b15 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.476910Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 28ac0ea1-7178-4afa-b8b5-733c5671fa60 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.465982Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 35a3fca3-b9ac-4637-9038-c97720989e98 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.455253Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 08855903-fec2-4f74-9486-d323aa5db414 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.443881Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 16002fa2-18f7-4ef7-8f81-9e8fd1952a2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.432812Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1a5f818a-0525-4a1c-ad36-604a5878e405 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.422638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4918c4a9-4654-4686-93bb-7389d7846ac6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.412212Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 66a118d5-1f63-4ea5-a7be-6ec86046189b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.401790Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c06227eb-a53d-45ab-9587-7f34cf9bb712 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.390823Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e1bfb82e-649e-471e-869d-fc36461b76b9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.379795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b008aeab-d818-4351-97ce-2c7e44c87350 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.367960Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ed9a649f-c375-4135-affe-77381ff38b70 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.355801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a1b986c5-2145-4328-be3b-90bb4c415144 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.344956Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cc294394-1685-4e7b-880c-f093e5ed5f3f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.334328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3da3b45a-032c-4fad-9b5f-829ad2c34aaa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.323227Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d065e8b2-0554-4221-ad7a-f161daa5a59b · outbound
This paper cites Tak- ing the square root: v = √ 3.335 × 1014 ≈ 5.78 × 105 m/s.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Tak- ing the square root: v = √ 3.335 × 1014 ≈ 5.78 × 105 m/s
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.312345Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3e948bc2-c613-4d27-a2a5-8edbc3ed7604 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.302061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 14e0e7af-2517-435b-b457-94e2b43df14f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.290687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 589bf488-5231-4f5b-be74-5d6007828819 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.280361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 60ebbfe2-3068-41a4-818c-4112e04146db · outbound
This paper cites Kieser and P.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Kieser and P
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.269157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ca98022f-bac9-4ab3-91db-74aa375450f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.258073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f64d23d8-542f-4b40-92ec-b0961d4e9522 · outbound
This paper cites Bengio, Y.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Bengio, Y
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.246694Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 02eef8c4-8185-488f-b522-fa9c2556a34e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.234965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4a9efb7f-ed78-4a4b-8df4-a759e902b31b · outbound
This paper cites Problematic Tokens: Tokenizer Bias in Large Language Models.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Problematic Tokens: Tokenizer Bias in Large Language Models
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:39.972131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f8136b4-8bc9-4afc-83af-b5331c3858d3 · outbound
This paper cites FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:39.976190Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 443c31e2-ec4f-49bd-a018-3cc254240d67 · outbound
This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:39.980173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43724a54-95b2-4dfe-8faf-6ac6b84553bf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.223588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9ed04f6e-70bd-45dd-b1d4-49b7f2bb9f1b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.212354Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 78e520e0-84da-42a0-9b6b-cb6907192980 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.200857Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 53ef2537-5ddf-43d7-8af8-c3fc49a46be0 · outbound
This paper cites Halliday, R.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Halliday, R
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.189396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d16c1d6b-27d3-47a8-925f-1fd31123f313 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.177187Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a6eaa098-c06a-4c2c-b341-638e4674b86c · outbound
This paper cites Mialon, R.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Mialon, R
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.163231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7dfd3ecc-df80-4f43-a69c-e1b112d457a9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.150370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9aea54e4-abf2-40fb-92ab-5a5f91a5cccb · outbound
This paper cites Sweller, Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning, Cognitive Science 12, 257 (1988).
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Sweller, Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning, Cognitive Science 12, 257 (1988)
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.137550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 19dcf1d5-1411-4835-a5fe-6095d22fc6eb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.125281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7ea1bd71-8d7b-468d-acb5-4ec3732aef8e · outbound
This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.020012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fd1c24b-e3b0-4768-8ec3-1cf9e5149622 · outbound
This paper cites com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/ (2025).
AI Reasoning Models for Problem Solving in Physics com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/ (2025)
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T14:45:40.111636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.