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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.21589.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21589 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.368882Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T21:53:20.873904Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T21:55:05.768499Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved50
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 937951d9-e9aa-43f5-b5f5-2c1c5d768456 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:47.983606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:47.983606Z digest=sha256:b405de4b5934e62f302974009a78aa2c3f1ad7312f49dec6953bb0be1322d6bd

Observation 591574a7-8bed-48cf-9171-4e0656360091 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.545518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:47.990332Z digest=sha256:c5ab98603ad21c30cd90fd7660f7aef3c9c98e8bcd67482e7255decb583606d6

Observation dea5c6f8-ccd2-4e88-af87-f6d16153fac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.529166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:47.995707Z digest=sha256:c1ecd4f2fc7e919cb7c66443d9e27652bcd01ba67afe37f503f0a6a5f0c57255

Observation 40d25b49-2bf4-4b45-88b6-9b2fb53ba413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.001523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.001523Z digest=sha256:c46345320d2b9b86b1aa3e183395f9b1cbb62c5450ac427da502c18c7ceba782

Observation 7eb15611-d7f5-4f3d-a6b3-d781410ada88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.007008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.007008Z digest=sha256:b71e5d480ea6da278f652e9b22806bd072a9ebc68a97948673fe200752818a21

Observation 1a9092d0-3e39-4c44-8b01-cc46aa6c8b63 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.012911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.012911Z digest=sha256:01adeba885636748185f2a88e142c27bc669c8acd225c2001e882eff78d8244e

Observation da06805d-63e7-47d7-b618-a0cd3bb3ac9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.485978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.019346Z digest=sha256:df99b2bdc334204c27b3122ee225e4c8ca7250b08b08b1bf3634215ecf4e6450

Observation 23f9dc70-7250-451f-800a-37f6a77c7904 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.024637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.024637Z digest=sha256:39f1bff9200cbe937a1b083881a814a962abf4f0d626880d5eca19683e7c41f7

Observation 2d177f72-5e1f-43e4-a66a-28edcb750685 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models write newline

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.458939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.030242Z digest=sha256:ce81eadfb2beb6b488b60e6bab7bcefe8e2f74171c70e6d5bb6b71adeecd3754

Observation 352d761d-c753-40f4-a6ec-33cd2dc7f2a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.443466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.035458Z digest=sha256:54d6fdd49165c5d5bbd1d2e95a2e591ff78a1b94d9f1006421c76ed3aa4a3eaa

Observation 78d8de05-6a93-46cb-b9f5-f456e6c81501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.427802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.040660Z digest=sha256:5f8d7d097dc923db7efc42d1e421cb90e27df5f1fce179ee4b2a23323ce29127

Observation 79e3e881-9f55-40d5-be3c-ef021e16f061 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.045933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.045933Z digest=sha256:b067844fa93b839a5a739aff4f8748511faa58be7c834e8c9fad878010a4cd77

Observation 10c7c9f1-a82b-4cd2-ab4a-541adc7eefcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.410099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.051218Z digest=sha256:b43f0b256a296e4ded7574a327419b993b6bf3d4e237fdf7a98781e9d51c7354

Observation 04859584-c950-4e5b-8f0b-e53f0ceb4adb · outbound

This paper cites EAGLE: A Domain Generalization Framework for AI-generated Text Detection.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models EAGLE: A Domain Generalization Framework for AI-generated Text Detection

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.056295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.056295Z digest=sha256:7b7f7e071e1d628ff9a1c41f52f4c12f396f6c44e929dbaa6c2610725404f459

Observation 738448ce-7330-4b43-94e6-c9d286895603 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.062506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.062506Z digest=sha256:580d735cc62a1192547bb02b10996064acdd32bc00cbe3e490d36090b28d9b6b

Observation 43abae68-3d29-46d5-83bf-e4f501e5f6d2 · outbound

This paper cites M., Gretton, A., Rasch, M.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models M., Gretton, A., Rasch, M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.379001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.068381Z digest=sha256:dd06cfa6f105b2304587fb39901a5d581cd5ac46f8ec187486ed432697e510f7

Observation 64750605-8f4a-44fc-bf16-8a461b9bdcd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.362501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.075560Z digest=sha256:97fb0c9778ee854b871faa8887f09337aadeb167ef18c811e5cc432bf9d22abf

Observation d34e6bfd-1df0-4e6d-a93c-005ff73f400b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.346779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.081212Z digest=sha256:fa6ff333f95f0a095db14875ce8552e0fe29102e021d4c4c18cf3211e1a7be4a

Observation 0ca7aa35-3ea7-4254-a070-d0ac2fc03524 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.087892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.087892Z digest=sha256:fadeed411b35c24cfbf18660670377e5779c0042a7162cfac15012262599797d

Observation 90cf7e95-b79f-4088-925c-082f78864c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.330692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.095457Z digest=sha256:82b52d91bb051130cc92c030863a54d6c9594c40687827f4a5af8b7b60c62113

Observation ecba1cd3-6080-4ecc-be51-3dfd5fac18b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.314991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.103974Z digest=sha256:b5fc0db28038fad8dcecf09a76fbd791e3207231e5710d8ee7e0b4b156c58325

Observation cad74054-144b-4d20-b5c1-8deb714b29bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.298368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.111869Z digest=sha256:98cc13844db11b93da2ba387c8d34d95ca7f31de0b4ac79bd611f9966d7dc28e

Observation 28cfcb5a-5123-451e-ad7f-2d9d63e13656 · outbound

This paper cites and Zubiaga, A.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Zubiaga, A

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.282121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.118777Z digest=sha256:8e813d0d9490e1adad940428540db6652aa0fe9887c841167c9f3999f7726a04

Observation a5047836-38c7-421c-bf38-d10f4258eefa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.266096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.123693Z digest=sha256:d7b2fe249ecc6bd8f97d3231388d612e0ba9584dfe8b1b15bbd9236500b836d4

Observation b65141cb-9ffd-4c20-bb35-853972609712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.249890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.128453Z digest=sha256:9dd6e4710d587748f3ba5ef4189a57df436384b824652a1567bfd203ebb2e7be

Observation 75d0f543-1c3c-4050-83c8-b10752bfe57a · outbound

This paper cites W., Huang, T., Socrates, V., Chi, L., Taylor, R.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models W., Huang, T., Socrates, V., Chi, L., Taylor, R

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.233932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.133573Z digest=sha256:ca484edbf52d2e6339f1faaf87fe6b6c2e014300134242c9f57771746569084b

Observation 72cec64e-036e-4d17-bf9e-9b3402ff63d8 · outbound

This paper cites and Singh, A.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Singh, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.217708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.138457Z digest=sha256:1076d862dfb81098e14f6d7cd8f79133b3736a8951aa57f8f4f8e3db5a646d89

Observation 3ca0dd4b-6adc-4293-aec2-5e321d8e54f7 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Turing Machines.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Neural Turing Machines

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.143713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.143713Z digest=sha256:7a039169914ef73a182cf3783202dac5572e6a83e958026c50e35d4bca38beef

Observation 50830a5d-3abc-4f7d-bddf-18007c534a22 · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.148832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.148832Z digest=sha256:1ca496b626f4278f59e0bd7b66eccc1b5d89a3414e83ad6efe8d3135259f10a6

Observation a090a865-f721-48e8-9971-9f86be7778eb · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.153765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.153765Z digest=sha256:1ea536ba07050e86d862b2de86dba53f7d05feb52a993baa869d70b2a0f115ce

Observation 2b51778d-f04a-44c1-8f5e-c0b63cb23c63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.200993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.158608Z digest=sha256:1521d73afa7d26b3e28ac2c92949b4c55b2c20b28f0fc9062ed3d5beec66e074

Observation bf971b56-7eea-4650-a36c-db63664e1a8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.184220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.163231Z digest=sha256:05af80a1a9ddaebbde0481dd0d08be04cc9cd7f552ab350360dd801f0b77f4de

Observation 8f30def3-125e-4d06-acf2-17eccf85252d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.168329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.168302Z digest=sha256:599fffb729dd7548cd3a7d322d4b4c1a77a4d45b9a9b35e12a8db4339334fb81

Observation 49b3d9d3-0390-415c-98ec-1beb00e567b3 · outbound

This paper cites T., and Naaman, M.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models T., and Naaman, M

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.152876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.173607Z digest=sha256:26577accbd28566003fdcee30d6b4225c2542dce272b54df05c48d18b1f4d2e9

Observation 84390a86-9b72-4d22-9b90-6686ef62645a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.136876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.178453Z digest=sha256:71b0220b1a5138d9e5b96fc46ac5437f70c28d481b7d043b40905787f6d1ada5

Observation 872cd9ad-c9f7-47a2-9b82-91910b1ccf2d · outbound

This paper cites R., Srinivasan, K., Kong, S.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models R., Srinivasan, K., Kong, S

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.121179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.183804Z digest=sha256:12da24f9532ccdc98765bf57897fec6d58393cfb7ac45aadb7c02f16ae766f5f

Observation 2c156a91-3a73-4094-b59e-aaf6f86dd2d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.104055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.188742Z digest=sha256:8249f583cf996f09fb1d5dfc949167edac4fbb6a02a14bb480162355bfbe8695

Observation d065280b-093d-4149-b968-88f928193f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.080892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.193942Z digest=sha256:def9e159b9600e5d90b33a77ada66dca27c4b8550591f20071eafe766d0e3264

Observation f676655d-2c60-465c-ad56-2705839e41e8 · outbound

This paper cites H., Han, S.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models H., Han, S

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.063357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.200683Z digest=sha256:4608b3f9d48932f8bb8cbc1416e4112fb771659c7924d03d87d4326fcca43bb2

Observation ef62a8a5-88c4-4fea-80c8-83545497e2e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.047371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.207538Z digest=sha256:61d9351a0882e723f0c6c25d08753726777302a493cd50c5cfde3b81a94dda48

Observation a1d2bada-d7c0-4418-b234-e880372435ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.030348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.213033Z digest=sha256:d154a2e3d37ca44df1430e4a0bfecd83a12cd6bf1af1760366eae7a8c8a1990c

Observation 2df791e7-7d8f-4b3d-a622-bf6e05c2c560 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.218150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.218150Z digest=sha256:62f3643d2156f1f4d03fc79cf9efdcc28418bc0af078ff6014854541a5e03f4b

Observation 507a847f-2474-4473-87df-c801be9608e3 · outbound

This paper cites ArguGPT: evaluating, understanding and identifying argumentative essays generated by GPT models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models ArguGPT: evaluating, understanding and identifying argumentative essays generated by GPT models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.223279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.223279Z digest=sha256:a4762f1244a38394fae06cdb104c8122e65391787380881f70b2c77fadc7538c

Observation 9e96e44c-4506-4c9a-a90a-6d21257a38f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.014284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.230180Z digest=sha256:93f7a4e11e9edb423554efea24feef9fcfaf6a2dd3a849c785090dec754215b4

Observation 7ad8d04f-1a40-4db3-b799-451173f484e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.996920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.235509Z digest=sha256:f2ca7d78f1cef0b30b1315cc86df175df3b689407262049224751cff6aabb490

Observation a54e27b8-0ab6-49ba-acb6-c12bcd188cea · outbound

This paper cites D., and Finn, C.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models D., and Finn, C

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.971914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.241059Z digest=sha256:06115afd60869a9529a6c48701ea131ef9751f9be39bcb342713c97d2dc53679

Observation bf7f4974-7fe1-48e4-8701-9ea90b69fe8c · outbound

This paper cites L., Minas, R.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models L., Minas, R

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.955055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.246007Z digest=sha256:9b4465a99b7989900750aec2a08fd24b0c0a60752478f9d7c597243a7350d3f2

Observation 5c01dba7-c8a4-4aa8-bc65-3a9d4592e1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.251008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.251008Z digest=sha256:a78afd0caff3e3c95087b876470b4465dc7159438fbcd1ebb30d74aa1e408dc8

Observation 8124fd4d-6827-40f0-abee-0da12b48d28b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.928295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.256616Z digest=sha256:75cc6ba023e19e614903b333189f7b5d65dcd31668b59375ff1d4d286774b7c0

Observation d2108db3-0d52-4596-9462-e5cdaac82958 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.261666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.261666Z digest=sha256:5cde110b0938ab48dffee344a77447703c6a1e18a21334e762964bc95eb28d93

Observation aeaefdca-3833-4024-98f5-32fe5af6d07e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.898563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.266941Z digest=sha256:4a36ef86f326d53b739ca6b7b3d3bc7aec119b36775db3e14a3a9a04fc92a0c9

Observation e1d054c0-808a-4756-9b74-d83035a1bf92 · outbound

This paper cites and Rand, D.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Rand, D

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.879021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.272369Z digest=sha256:afac6270cd98a08dc04ca901e570323f7d7be63412164a5769133578ff7472be

Observation 62aef458-4f75-411d-829d-640a1f6efd05 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ketter, W., Parsons, J., Rao, H.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models R., Ketter, W., Parsons, J., Rao, H

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.862665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.277848Z digest=sha256:9afd376ab609d3b68db4387710a93d74d98aafe1da28290a6d5c22111e139936

Observation 92040602-7e90-4d49-8192-39c6c4188a94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.847408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.283971Z digest=sha256:2a6813f01ac0c9ad64e35b5c0257253de0cc5c236a99e117fd4aba34f11095d6

Observation fb9d0563-ee80-4404-87f1-0ba3005c5586 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Dan, D.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models A., and Dan, D

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.831465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.293879Z digest=sha256:f5f846d2a06a72a335496bc4316bed9b41f19be1b94705aadd3e89102d050762

Observation 748db1c3-b5e8-4ca8-abf6-34b50399f526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.815402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.301770Z digest=sha256:f99c23b9e92e4f897f9996d3db2c5e968eaa91f3b7620f5322ee3ba5eeaea4e6

Observation 7a9d4b71-4665-45b9-9c32-7b0871848bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.310002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.310002Z digest=sha256:91b860b6f0dbbaba461ec6d240c9c4a3c5ef92f5257423d1a1da060eb9fd8edd

Observation bad5539d-a249-477e-bdcc-3d7468412885 · outbound

This paper cites and Van Noorden, R.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Van Noorden, R

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.797638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.316821Z digest=sha256:f08fd5369c585d848fce0913b05d7c8dbe076a1d879f4167c0f0e95d9baad480

Observation 65bf6d84-cfb0-499a-9a67-8feda97d82a4 · outbound

This paper cites Y., Wang, D., and Nakov, P.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Y., Wang, D., and Nakov, P

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.778696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.325463Z digest=sha256:abe7ad5491031bd9a3301d9a48571ac8b99113afec540baa5eb73ff507839d32

Observation 75d9d3db-6ec3-4484-b9e1-9b31b72dfd89 · outbound

This paper cites and Li, B.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Li, B

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.762298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.331065Z digest=sha256:084e36f9d3a8097f11b83fc942b84035fa3f0382659d0f609fba8ffd6396b0b3

Observation ddbdbcd2-c0ba-41ba-9a43-8216f7e7421e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.745999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.336904Z digest=sha256:15243f4899f7adcdde9d96ec54c1e3b7c42838b0e406b9f7cff27ea40675fadc

Observation c461ab8b-252a-4d66-9b92-bb2f1f3030ec · outbound

This paper cites F., and Chao, L.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models F., and Chao, L

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.728206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.341957Z digest=sha256:e5c9018c41e5e73a0a61b91d033005685f47017efac6e8b3394981a830297981

Observation 6d18ac60-bf9c-4176-a2d3-b557a5b17984 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.711509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.346597Z digest=sha256:f97711acc0d21e19f8188385b27e26419cf6760d573271c2fd660e4b8e00c582

Observation 6f09eed8-ebd6-4bae-9ba1-87b0bd29120b · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.351411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.351411Z digest=sha256:3fe0b98167d8c42dc3fb79a28ee83b220caaea227524a9838e16eea5a0d9dfa1

Observation c4288204-2d51-48b4-88ce-105a0421211b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.692549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.356992Z digest=sha256:45f9ad7ca2bbc5ffff6397f650d23475130e9e47788f575ebf97d2a0945f9784

Observation d327ac26-0626-4019-81b0-cd7b361e6162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.674233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.362308Z digest=sha256:9d253bab03d972a3f8bfe4b9a657e08678b6920928b0ee918ca85ad0adc3ee1d

Observation a05f3160-2286-45ba-8e3e-cac9d7df992b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.657778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.368882Z digest=sha256:3a435dd20d0fae5a0d3d43483b56b522b99ce293a531f92a8032991389dc7896

Pith citing papers

Observation 0c48c344-f33d-4ba6-b90d-8bcd1d7da6df · inbound

Steer-to-Detect: Probing Hidden Representations for Detection of LLM-Generated Texts cites this paper.

Steer-to-Detect: Probing Hidden Representations for Detection of LLM-Generated Texts A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:55:05.770153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T21:53:20.873904Z digest=sha256:4096e65fa663a5d8ffd3af5f4a3ee44491546970a024a008aa0cd9b6cb6c53a6