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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.21589.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21589 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.368882Z

measured 68 of 68 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T21:53:20.873904Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T21:55:05.768499Z

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved50
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 937951d9-e9aa-43f5-b5f5-2c1c5d768456 · outbound

This paper cites Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Generalizing to unseen domains via distribution matching

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:47.983606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:47.983606Z digest=sha256:b405de4b5934e62f302974009a78aa2c3f1ad7312f49dec6953bb0be1322d6bd

Observation 591574a7-8bed-48cf-9171-4e0656360091 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.545518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:47.990332Z digest=sha256:e99201b9e5a67f413e1552f83eaefdb7e6d065796944035ae5a3da8f71442fcc

Observation dea5c6f8-ccd2-4e88-af87-f6d16153fac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.529166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:47.995707Z digest=sha256:d47f5e170522ba8900f794d5f6b4ed2b0c50358bb21e487e5b60f7868bc95818

Observation 40d25b49-2bf4-4b45-88b6-9b2fb53ba413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.001523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.001523Z digest=sha256:c46345320d2b9b86b1aa3e183395f9b1cbb62c5450ac427da502c18c7ceba782

Observation 7eb15611-d7f5-4f3d-a6b3-d781410ada88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.007008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.007008Z digest=sha256:b71e5d480ea6da278f652e9b22806bd072a9ebc68a97948673fe200752818a21

Observation 1a9092d0-3e39-4c44-8b01-cc46aa6c8b63 · outbound

This paper cites DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.012911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.012911Z digest=sha256:01adeba885636748185f2a88e142c27bc669c8acd225c2001e882eff78d8244e

Observation da06805d-63e7-47d7-b618-a0cd3bb3ac9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.485978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.019346Z digest=sha256:5304c74e74b119ef62da247c3a83a71133effa3a45b7387b50db44ab2271fa4c

Observation 23f9dc70-7250-451f-800a-37f6a77c7904 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.024637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.024637Z digest=sha256:39f1bff9200cbe937a1b083881a814a962abf4f0d626880d5eca19683e7c41f7

Observation 2d177f72-5e1f-43e4-a66a-28edcb750685 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models write newline

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.458939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.030242Z digest=sha256:7d39cf22eea6382e98e338703ea414456adcb1433b67a22d03d692fc13799161

Observation 352d761d-c753-40f4-a6ec-33cd2dc7f2a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.443466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.035458Z digest=sha256:1fb69ab19b9ec1ae12b23b71d5ef0a7b16389f4baca9bb1ae7bb171ac8100638

Observation 78d8de05-6a93-46cb-b9f5-f456e6c81501 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.427802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.040660Z digest=sha256:6ced873a3d70c3bd8f27d8d04c5391f1c15f4f2d8ce00125b8eab1c9a5b6a43d

Observation 79e3e881-9f55-40d5-be3c-ef021e16f061 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.045933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.045933Z digest=sha256:b067844fa93b839a5a739aff4f8748511faa58be7c834e8c9fad878010a4cd77

Observation 10c7c9f1-a82b-4cd2-ab4a-541adc7eefcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.410099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.051218Z digest=sha256:da8a3c4f9c4dd8a7060a2d549623827b70fbd02ea640fed60fc870589fe19700

Observation 04859584-c950-4e5b-8f0b-e53f0ceb4adb · outbound

This paper cites EAGLE: A Domain Generalization Framework for AI-generated Text Detection.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models EAGLE: A Domain Generalization Framework for AI-generated Text Detection

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.056295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.056295Z digest=sha256:26f48fc03effe48168eb7de523607f8ae315e32d9a17f89a28c7383c8fc0ea85

Observation 738448ce-7330-4b43-94e6-c9d286895603 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.062506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.062506Z digest=sha256:580d735cc62a1192547bb02b10996064acdd32bc00cbe3e490d36090b28d9b6b

Observation 43abae68-3d29-46d5-83bf-e4f501e5f6d2 · outbound

This paper cites M., Gretton, A., Rasch, M.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models M., Gretton, A., Rasch, M

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.379001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.068381Z digest=sha256:7ee769a890435cb157497d60c814d8e1eaea1b4adc54723cd3fa22a5da06754b

Observation 64750605-8f4a-44fc-bf16-8a461b9bdcd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.362501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.075560Z digest=sha256:f20a7f029c4f0897330532cffb84a6306b76937d2a4486f5abb311392ef19195

Observation d34e6bfd-1df0-4e6d-a93c-005ff73f400b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.346779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.081212Z digest=sha256:5f7bb2b0f73dfd4404f5732ddd7adc3c96544f0020c1ebeec755d5bb1f36e09e

Observation 0ca7aa35-3ea7-4254-a070-d0ac2fc03524 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.087892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.087892Z digest=sha256:fadeed411b35c24cfbf18660670377e5779c0042a7162cfac15012262599797d

Observation 90cf7e95-b79f-4088-925c-082f78864c04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.330692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.095457Z digest=sha256:0edb67a021e8d3825d774da0b7ed0340bf1339a9a0f7a0bdda23afccdcd8bb94

Observation ecba1cd3-6080-4ecc-be51-3dfd5fac18b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.314991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.103974Z digest=sha256:47a54528a4473b0e312d672b24eaa6795833da400bb5de96877a6044742e6d99

Observation cad74054-144b-4d20-b5c1-8deb714b29bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.298368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.111869Z digest=sha256:8795d2ed9826e77465f8a5cccc43efba623dfcd53505799787019e8e44ec480a

Observation 28cfcb5a-5123-451e-ad7f-2d9d63e13656 · outbound

This paper cites and Zubiaga, A.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Zubiaga, A

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.282121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.118777Z digest=sha256:2883e239cbde632759d1efb042afa1697681ccc0b27a26dce173f29fec27c80e

Observation a5047836-38c7-421c-bf38-d10f4258eefa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.266096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.123693Z digest=sha256:9a9564532dce9970b2d9f642f29f2090734fd149db14bfd9dd0f98783c0347cd

Observation b65141cb-9ffd-4c20-bb35-853972609712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.249890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.128453Z digest=sha256:ed7fa81c2fc8a666948bf688c9f9dd2e3beefff2742777f9140ba66d6436393c

Observation 75d0f543-1c3c-4050-83c8-b10752bfe57a · outbound

This paper cites W., Huang, T., Socrates, V., Chi, L., Taylor, R.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models W., Huang, T., Socrates, V., Chi, L., Taylor, R

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.233932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.133573Z digest=sha256:46f1f83b8c53f082ee64c4060c1a20929aaad2c603c1f315d946e58be242eff6

Observation 72cec64e-036e-4d17-bf9e-9b3402ff63d8 · outbound

This paper cites and Singh, A.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Singh, A

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.217708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.138457Z digest=sha256:4ba76499379ceabf18b3fa8903d96bda13f2cb2317c3b2e24e8fc328b8a2c085

Observation 3ca0dd4b-6adc-4293-aec2-5e321d8e54f7 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Turing Machines.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Neural Turing Machines

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.143713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.143713Z digest=sha256:7a039169914ef73a182cf3783202dac5572e6a83e958026c50e35d4bca38beef

Observation 50830a5d-3abc-4f7d-bddf-18007c534a22 · outbound

This paper cites How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.148832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.148832Z digest=sha256:1ca496b626f4278f59e0bd7b66eccc1b5d89a3414e83ad6efe8d3135259f10a6

Observation a090a865-f721-48e8-9971-9f86be7778eb · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Benchmarking Linguistic Diversity of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.153765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.153765Z digest=sha256:1ea536ba07050e86d862b2de86dba53f7d05feb52a993baa869d70b2a0f115ce

Observation 2b51778d-f04a-44c1-8f5e-c0b63cb23c63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.200993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.158608Z digest=sha256:d563ae01ea68d52c2bae5d32b4cdaaa4554a08a9b8f6908802ce24e10dd0f2b3

Observation bf971b56-7eea-4650-a36c-db63664e1a8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.184220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.163231Z digest=sha256:c035ee2d6981e104faa8dd13a56185bf308fab7c906d1e7e5108429048832406

Observation 8f30def3-125e-4d06-acf2-17eccf85252d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.168329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.168302Z digest=sha256:e8bf5f80b299caef5fa2f6b7486b72ac72f7d388992e931339dc30074d72c6c4

Observation 49b3d9d3-0390-415c-98ec-1beb00e567b3 · outbound

This paper cites T., and Naaman, M.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models T., and Naaman, M

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.152876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.173607Z digest=sha256:ec2f8d97ce5100f8c5826fe8e7110bdd60db24a86928ce567abdfda1dddc4c35

Observation 84390a86-9b72-4d22-9b90-6686ef62645a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.136876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.178453Z digest=sha256:051f2c86d7419cb91c9aa21c918ca95022e709f0b8fef853b5a131f61b1dd63c

Observation 872cd9ad-c9f7-47a2-9b82-91910b1ccf2d · outbound

This paper cites R., Srinivasan, K., Kong, S.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models R., Srinivasan, K., Kong, S

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.121179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.183804Z digest=sha256:5376d49368dd2c4db0552cb1d51f8e186c8d48eb031382338298895403135f18

Observation 2c156a91-3a73-4094-b59e-aaf6f86dd2d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.104055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.188742Z digest=sha256:69a5017c598acf58b724b9670672aa12c9b72bd137ad39ba1c32c756f9c95ad1

Observation d065280b-093d-4149-b968-88f928193f9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.080892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.193942Z digest=sha256:a014037d10b989a5e83c8f5fcb1022aea78aa40a115879dfd0a5528e9fc4cb19

Observation f676655d-2c60-465c-ad56-2705839e41e8 · outbound

This paper cites H., Han, S.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models H., Han, S

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.063357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.200683Z digest=sha256:4497f8ee8495fea55d389e13b7ba65653fd7fc8ab512a9f887ab0b995327d670

Observation ef62a8a5-88c4-4fea-80c8-83545497e2e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.047371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.207538Z digest=sha256:294c39ddca14747f498adf3d371c80d2af05c83dcf1d45d535f2a35738651147

Observation a1d2bada-d7c0-4418-b234-e880372435ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.030348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.213033Z digest=sha256:cc9b6b8ad7aabc84b43b7c5f55226679906d37a3300bc9490962c8361f694a81

Observation 2df791e7-7d8f-4b3d-a622-bf6e05c2c560 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.218150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.218150Z digest=sha256:62f3643d2156f1f4d03fc79cf9efdcc28418bc0af078ff6014854541a5e03f4b

Observation 507a847f-2474-4473-87df-c801be9608e3 · outbound

This paper cites ArguGPT: evaluating, understanding and identifying argumentative essays generated by GPT models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models ArguGPT: evaluating, understanding and identifying argumentative essays generated by GPT models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.223279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.223279Z digest=sha256:a4762f1244a38394fae06cdb104c8122e65391787380881f70b2c77fadc7538c

Observation 9e96e44c-4506-4c9a-a90a-6d21257a38f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:49.014284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.230180Z digest=sha256:3908a3b97286686dff08bdcc2aedebf8e999be9eba83588ad25a350531976bc3

Observation 7ad8d04f-1a40-4db3-b799-451173f484e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.996920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.235509Z digest=sha256:f71ccf3d66bd194d9f165364ef6585c0b26e3689263eec5428a8d619c148e205

Observation a54e27b8-0ab6-49ba-acb6-c12bcd188cea · outbound

This paper cites D., and Finn, C.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models D., and Finn, C

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.971914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.241059Z digest=sha256:6476765b2d8a93cf5a223c42094d5df94258b4807911e1740226c1c3c1bafb3d

Observation bf7f4974-7fe1-48e4-8701-9ea90b69fe8c · outbound

This paper cites L., Minas, R.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models L., Minas, R

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.955055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.246007Z digest=sha256:edd72e6398d029fe7c56b48bd143137a380322972688b33762a3890695e12a67

Observation 5c01dba7-c8a4-4aa8-bc65-3a9d4592e1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.251008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.251008Z digest=sha256:a78afd0caff3e3c95087b876470b4465dc7159438fbcd1ebb30d74aa1e408dc8

Observation 8124fd4d-6827-40f0-abee-0da12b48d28b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.928295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.256616Z digest=sha256:f9b57a3d1631c755c233b69a9f97198eaca35ff6d79b22d64fe7ae7697aa0226

Observation d2108db3-0d52-4596-9462-e5cdaac82958 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.261666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.261666Z digest=sha256:5cde110b0938ab48dffee344a77447703c6a1e18a21334e762964bc95eb28d93

Observation aeaefdca-3833-4024-98f5-32fe5af6d07e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.898563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.266941Z digest=sha256:04fa6034be83a732f200a354e39f7309820c9d1ceed4e4a121d7a695dd837cda

Observation e1d054c0-808a-4756-9b74-d83035a1bf92 · outbound

This paper cites and Rand, D.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Rand, D

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.879021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.272369Z digest=sha256:8ea0a41c32dad4cf8a11056b592c8e9dbccfff5adf5a6556786a03a634b14fb6

Observation 62aef458-4f75-411d-829d-640a1f6efd05 · outbound

This paper cites R., Ketter, W., Parsons, J., Rao, H.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models R., Ketter, W., Parsons, J., Rao, H

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.862665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.277848Z digest=sha256:7b5774b24d949c12836ff21c4cb07c673b79964bfca2ed290b1fa1fca5b5fb48

Observation 92040602-7e90-4d49-8192-39c6c4188a94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.847408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.283971Z digest=sha256:daeeb10fb4323fe7651671dbf539a0ecd594d525c2269fdd4515ff1333dcb9ae

Observation fb9d0563-ee80-4404-87f1-0ba3005c5586 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Dan, D.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models A., and Dan, D

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.831465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.293879Z digest=sha256:b0448c80de09582b25ebbd75e5d9618edcf6df7b6c2269fce8e1f8c69fdfe373

Observation 748db1c3-b5e8-4ca8-abf6-34b50399f526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.815402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.301770Z digest=sha256:7fb92958a3ee2f988131bda46b6fab475e1a3c0fd42cf8277f84f859a0ec3241

Observation 7a9d4b71-4665-45b9-9c32-7b0871848bb4 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.310002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.310002Z digest=sha256:91b860b6f0dbbaba461ec6d240c9c4a3c5ef92f5257423d1a1da060eb9fd8edd

Observation bad5539d-a249-477e-bdcc-3d7468412885 · outbound

This paper cites and Van Noorden, R.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Van Noorden, R

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.797638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.316821Z digest=sha256:dd2c5e9ad0607b2444e9b848e1402ab91fc70327418dffecd60af01cbfe104b7

Observation 65bf6d84-cfb0-499a-9a67-8feda97d82a4 · outbound

This paper cites Y., Wang, D., and Nakov, P.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Y., Wang, D., and Nakov, P

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.778696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.325463Z digest=sha256:079297de0e4474529d2e603f2dc740069956d1863f2a25a9366ff5880c8d8e52

Observation 75d9d3db-6ec3-4484-b9e1-9b31b72dfd89 · outbound

This paper cites and Li, B.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models and Li, B

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.762298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.331065Z digest=sha256:953206f56610bc5c5c7d018bb4d92497274926670d94c2018ffe0b98eb7538e7

Observation ddbdbcd2-c0ba-41ba-9a43-8216f7e7421e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.745999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.336904Z digest=sha256:33dd80484d2900054863a1d1c05428f2312db2cb983b599599351471fa246d61

Observation c461ab8b-252a-4d66-9b92-bb2f1f3030ec · outbound

This paper cites F., and Chao, L.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models F., and Chao, L

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.728206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.341957Z digest=sha256:51c69cde51ac5f151e7eedb2a76c13cd131553ce9e80343a79bf80a169cf5192

Observation 6d18ac60-bf9c-4176-a2d3-b557a5b17984 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.711509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.346597Z digest=sha256:ff51628988cb8d58660c94aea78f320f8514bc6d8a185efd75e7138d140355b6

Observation 6f09eed8-ebd6-4bae-9ba1-87b0bd29120b · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.351411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.351411Z digest=sha256:3fe0b98167d8c42dc3fb79a28ee83b220caaea227524a9838e16eea5a0d9dfa1

Observation c4288204-2d51-48b4-88ce-105a0421211b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.692549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.356992Z digest=sha256:ad1314fe7652fffb214b176212f934a8574048310ec75501018e116017a9242f

Observation d327ac26-0626-4019-81b0-cd7b361e6162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.674233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.362308Z digest=sha256:ebe5f4dbb14aba88021201211fcd65b034842faca61c24de8d27c716b5b17261

Observation a05f3160-2286-45ba-8e3e-cac9d7df992b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:47:48.657778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T19:47:48.368882Z digest=sha256:0fddfde85439c7fa7386177402d004463dfc3125cf41f91e03125bb3b9572478

Pith citing papers

Observation 0c48c344-f33d-4ba6-b90d-8bcd1d7da6df · inbound

Steer-to-Detect: Probing Hidden Representations for Detection of LLM-Generated Texts cites this paper.

Steer-to-Detect: Probing Hidden Representations for Detection of LLM-Generated Texts A General Method for Detecting Information Generated by Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T21:55:05.770153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T21:53:20.873904Z digest=sha256:48f3360119b02ca068d6b27132171d21cd41685e9b7a2142dcab5b94134d6d96