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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.00283.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00283 v8

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:47.406960Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T22:23:16.485405Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c4a8d5e0-0ce4-4d0e-afd1-80a606e8f69c · outbound

This paper cites A Multifaceted Look at Starlink Performance,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements A Multifaceted Look at Starlink Performance,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:50.531134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:45.988566Z digest=sha256:90a9aea53bd01ada5b46c89aed3575685a4568c8a081ed9a7fb6f7e0a68fcd83

Observation c2f2ec2b-4c1b-48e5-a844-402a294a6459 · outbound

This paper cites Broadband LEO Satellite Communications: Architectures and Key Technologies,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Broadband LEO Satellite Communications: Architectures and Key Technologies,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:50.392407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.028482Z digest=sha256:22126cfef924504e7e72dbf04ad3286ad025b4d5162bc13714f546f2a719fcb9

Observation 65e30717-b97c-417a-8fe0-8896493fb0b5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct to Cell: First Text Message Sent via Starlink Satellite,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Direct to Cell: First Text Message Sent via Starlink Satellite,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:50.218747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.115837Z digest=sha256:9097afd55c774c8974768c211b8287a5ce6b02bc405dbb28699a56fff108d1a6

Observation 3d900dd3-e649-45cf-bba5-401bc58ecfb5 · outbound

This paper cites Network Characteristics of LEO Satellite Constellations: A Starlink-Based Mea- surement from End Users,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Network Characteristics of LEO Satellite Constellations: A Starlink-Based Mea- surement from End Users,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:50.006832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.212592Z digest=sha256:8b46855cdc52b2ae5d173f8baa08d08ea04675d09eb6dc410df275ca4796f091

Observation 817ef3f9-0d00-48c8-8741-c515b48dfdca · outbound

This paper cites Laser Intersatellite Links in a Starlink Constellation: A Classification and Analysis,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Laser Intersatellite Links in a Starlink Constellation: A Classification and Analysis,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:49.770098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.277876Z digest=sha256:45068445900372dc3bde7fde24c3a578bf09202521cefb4dedbc49ba0b0af1e4

Observation 38ce6dda-75d0-461e-8644-b6777d5a7e72 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Direct-to-Device Satellite Communications: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements A Survey on Direct-to-Device Satellite Communications: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:49.675464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.346453Z digest=sha256:a2d3f708f796dc1e2d5d859f076434d2fac4044b367e4b792e0a250b6c34cffc

Observation baabc6a2-0076-419a-89c4-5b5f985ab0dc · outbound

This paper cites A First Look at Starlink Performance,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements A First Look at Starlink Performance,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:49.543053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.412796Z digest=sha256:027114abccce8162ea7e235617387cfaf37909565c16668bdaf87f983bdbb13e

Observation 472880a6-0b5b-4f8b-9777-5bf6d0f82f84 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mobile Starlink Performance: A Comprehensive Look,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Measuring Mobile Starlink Performance: A Comprehensive Look,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:49.221654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.594098Z digest=sha256:05c33f5e91a413222b4b41a46574eb62602e32fd4b716e2983f742b6d9873f92

Observation 5f4aaff5-f0ab-4a44-b4e9-50ac944c6d9a · outbound

This paper cites Starlink on the Road: A First Look at Mobile Starlink Performance in Central Europe,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Starlink on the Road: A First Look at Mobile Starlink Performance in Central Europe,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:48.950770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.691625Z digest=sha256:c6a450417427ed69b00290174a4207a12244d35860b6ad4e98487e445edf07e0

Observation 98ea4aa2-3539-4870-b99a-fb0bb112da01 · outbound

This paper cites Building an Ecosystem for Mobile Broadband Measurement: Methods and Policy Challenges,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Building an Ecosystem for Mobile Broadband Measurement: Methods and Policy Challenges,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:48.600545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.833377Z digest=sha256:84a707e87d65544ded7d509502ab17866fff5f7689d7d2e4972d26c3d1d456fc

Observation 3e1f52c7-019d-4f95-b2d1-1d39caa8bba9 · outbound

This paper cites Johnson,Long Term Evolution in Bullets, 2nd ed., 2012.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Johnson,Long Term Evolution in Bullets, 2nd ed., 2012

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:48.387856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:46.969757Z digest=sha256:8412509be6f9c34f8b64abeaebc49d744a9519594a678f492c207c4fd9ebbcf2

Observation 1a3ad99d-1cdb-44b2-ae4f-dee2e5144cfb · outbound

This paper cites Starlink direct-to-cell satellite launches per date (from official SpaceX mission reports),.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Starlink direct-to-cell satellite launches per date (from official SpaceX mission reports),

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:47.546843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:47.110078Z digest=sha256:97a06e2f5d630443917af966e9bf156fc7b723cd6c18de6f156fc4d14a6e6e98

Observation 2f5bc049-320a-4a80-94f2-6957f75106e7 · outbound

This paper cites LTE Capacity Compared to the Shannon Bound,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements LTE Capacity Compared to the Shannon Bound,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:48.141426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:47.244195Z digest=sha256:d0bc41ed4f0c26e0b4aea61acece74a654cb7d3d29a850a7ee52385eebb86d86

Observation 7d6d390f-4f18-4a5e-89a8-868feb33beef · outbound

This paper cites Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures (Release 17),.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures (Release 17),

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:47.965462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:47.347636Z digest=sha256:c01f02f6c4f6ed5961b0a265f0b828c2fdecf1e96c54f94f1b73f2e1a04c76e6

Observation 194ec8a0-2512-4897-8d3c-deaa07c82213 · outbound

This paper cites Satellite Swarm-Based Antenna Arrays for 6G Direct-to-Cell Connectivity,.

Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements Satellite Swarm-Based Antenna Arrays for 6G Direct-to-Cell Connectivity,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:47.752842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:14:47.406960Z digest=sha256:f1eaee6ff477a4ca70ff2112ff6c30ce672b6eefc8d7fac3a87242e0387fb6b1

Pith citing papers

Observation 04e4b537-0597-4433-b3bf-185e595b74c9 · inbound

Assessing Ionospheric Scintillation Risk for Direct-to-Cellular Satellite Communications using Frequency-Scaled GNSS Observations cites this paper.

Assessing Ionospheric Scintillation Risk for Direct-to-Cellular Satellite Communications using Frequency-Scaled GNSS Observations Direct-to-Cell: A First Look into Starlink's Direct Satellite-to-Device Radio Access Network through Crowdsourced Measurements

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:23:16.485405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T22:23:16.485405Z digest=sha256:82baf8dda0f1615c5d6a932127c8d32cb5e3828fc7c4ae0ca0f55bd1fde0c60d